The crystal structures of N-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)glycine hydrazone and four derivatives with four different substituents have been investigated, namely, (E)-N-{2-[2-(benzylidene)hydrazinyl]-2-oxoethyl}-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide, C16H17N3O3S, (I), (E)-N-{2-[2-(4-bromobenzylidene)hydrazinyl]-2-oxoethyl}-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide, C16H16BrN3O3S, (II), (E)-N-{2-[2-(4-chlorobenzylidene)hydrazinyl]-2-oxoethyl}-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide, C16H16ClN3O3S, (III), (E)-N-(2-{2-[4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene]hydrazinyl}-2-oxoethyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide, C18H22N4O3S, (IV), and (E)-N-{2-[2-(4-methoxybenzylidene)hydrazinyl]-2-oxoethyl}-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide, C17H19N3O4S, (V). The molecules in all five crystal structures show similar conformations and hydrogen-bonding patterns. The central part of the molecule, i.e. C—C—N—N=C, is almost linear in all the structures, with the C—C—N—N torsion angles ranging from −178.3 (1) to −180.0 (2)° and the C—N—N=C torsion angles ranging from −178.5 (4) to −179.8 (3)°. The conformation of the N—H and C=O bonds in the amide group of the hydrazone part is syn in all the compounds. In all the structures, sulfonamide and hydrazone dimers with R
2
2(8) ring motifs are observed, which are further augmented by C—H...O interactions. A common feature of each of (I)–(V) is the formation of sulfonamide and hydrazone dimers with an R
2
2(8) ring motif. Hirshfeld surface analyses gave fingerprint plots for H...H, O...H/H...O, N...H/H...N, C...H/H...C and other contacts. The H...H contacts show large surfaces, whereas the O...H plots show the presence of O...H/O...H contacts with the two characteristic long sharp spikes.