IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBINAAN KESADARAN BELA NEGARA PADA MAHASISWA BIDIKMISI UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL “VETERAN” JAWA TIMUR

Fostering awareness of state defense or what is commonly called PKBN is the government's effort to create deterrence to strengthen the defense of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in the face of all opportunities and threats from within and outside the country. The East Java 'Veteran' National Development University implemented PKBN through extracurricular activities through the Student Activity Unit (UKM) so that a policy of fostering state defense awareness was formed for bidikmisi students at the East Java 'Veteran' National Development University. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of state defense awareness policies in bidikmisi students at the 'Veteran' National Development University in East Java. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with research focus based on Edward III's policy implementation model, namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The results showed that the implementation of the policy of fostering awareness of state defense in Bidikmisi students at the National Veterans Development University of East Java could not be carried out optimally.

Covid-19 as a Non-Military Threat: Implementation of State Defense for Civil Servants in Indonesia

Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the Covid-19 pandemic and its spread is still ongoing. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected government policy making and services both at the central and regional levels. The government is required to continue to take various steps to adapt to developments caused by this pandemic. The purpose of this study includes the efforts of the Civil Servants as one of the elements of the National Defense Reserve Component in dealing with Covid-19 as a non-military threat. The method used in this research is qualitative with research design using literature study. The research data were taken from journals, books, previous research, scientific articles, literature and news from official websites and the research subject was the Civil Servants. The results of the research are that the Civil Servants as a government apparatus should be a pioneer and take part at the forefront of every effort to defend the country, according to their respective fields and responsibilities. In the implementation of defending the state in the daily work of the Civil Servants in the form of love for the homeland, being aware of the nation and state, namely Pancasila as the ideology of the State, willing to sacrifice for the nation and the State, having the initial ability to defend the State.

War in Ippeisotsu’s by Katai Tayama

The main objective of this research is to analyze the binary opposition contained in Ippeisotsu’s short story to reveal hidden meanings and provide new meanings about the Japan-Russia war of 1904-1905 by using the Jacques Derrida’s deconstructive reading method. This study also connects the context outside the text, namely the historical context to find the position of the work in the midst of the war situation in 1908. Therefore, Michel Foucault’s theory of power regarding discourse is used to see how the discourse related to war, the image of the ideal army, the doctrine of state defense and obedience to the emperor was constructed. Deconstructive reading method will be used to deconstruct the binary opposition found and then describe it by using qualitative descriptive method. The result of this study is there are six binary oppositions found in Ippeisotsu’s short story. These six binary oppositions are used to reveal hidden meanings and to give new meaning to the Japan-Russia war of 1904-1905. The six binary oppositions found are superior (Japan) and inferior (China), leader and follower, subject of command and object of command, brave soldier and fearful soldier, physically strong soldier and physically weak soldier, and the last is the battlefield and civilian life. If this binary opposition is related to aspects outside the text, namely connecting literary works with wartime situations, then the result of the meaning that is revealed in Ippeisotsu’s short story is a critique of the Japan-Russia war.

Current trends in pricing for state defense order products

The issues of pricing for products of the state defense order are considered. The classification of methods of procurement of weapons, military and special equipment is given. The main types of contract prices and methods of forming the initial maximum contract price are determined. Particular attention is paid to approaches to pricing for products of the state defense order for the case of a single supplier (contractor, execute). The modern norms of the law are presented, which allow optimizing budget funds by choosing an option that ensures the achievement of technical results and minimizing costs throughout the life cycle of weapons, military and special equipment.

Pembinaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Terdepan di Indonesia dalam Rangka Menegakkan Kedaulatan Nasional

The coastal areas and the front islands have strategic roles for Indonesia as an archipelagic state. This circumstance is a result of the natural resources contained by the two maritime entities. However, those strategic roles could not be empowered optimally yet, both in terms of socio-economic and security-defense aspects. Whereas, the optimal empowered areas have significance to strengthen the national sovereignty. This research aims to analyze the problems and present the solutions in developing the coastal areas and the front islands to enforce national sovereignty. This research uses a literature review approach. Desk research and annotated bibliography are used as the data collection and analysis methods. The result of this research is that it is important to conduct effective regional development mechanisms based on regional security and management approaches. Effective regional security could be done by involving the community in the state defense system through a reserve component scheme, while effective regional management could be done by enhancing the roles of the three main stakeholders, who are the government, society, and other interest groups (private sector, NGOs, local governments). The conclusion of this research is in terms of enforcing the national sovereignty, the development of the coastal areas and the front islands has to be done comprehensively by combining security and prosperity approaches, which are implemented through effective regional security and management mechanisms. Abstrak Wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau terdepan memiliki nilai strategis bagi Indonesia sebagai sebuah negara maritim. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari kekayaan sumber daya alam yang dimiliki oleh kedua entitas maritim tersebut. Namun demikian, nilai strategis tersebut belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal karena wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau terdepan belum diberdayakan, baik dalam konteks sosial-perekonomian maupun pertahanan-keamanan. Padahal, secara umum wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau terdepan yang diberdayakan secara optimal akan memiliki signifikansi penting dalam menopang kedaulatan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan dan merumuskan solusi terkait pola pembinaan wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau terdepan dalam mendukung tegaknya kedaulatan nasional melalui pendekatan tinjauan pustaka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode desk research. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode annotated bibliography. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dibutuhkannya mekanisme pembinaan wilayah secara efektif berbasis pengamanan dan pengelolaan. Pengamanan wilayah dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan masyarakat di wilayah pesisir dan dan pulau-pulau terdepan dalam sistem pertahanan negara melalui skema komponen cadangan, sedangkan pengelolaan wilayah dilakukan dengan lebih mengoptimalkan peran dan kontribusi dari tiga pemangku kepentingan utama, yakni pemerintah, masyarakat, serta kelompok kepentingan lainnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dalam rangka menegakkan kedaulatan nasional, pembinaan wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau terdepan harus dilakukan secara terpadu dan komprehensif dengan berbasis pada pendekatan keamanan dan kesejahteraan. Pendekatan keamanan dapat dimanifestasikan melalui mekanisme pengamanan wilayah secara efektif, sedangkan pendekatan kesejahteraan dapat diwujudkan melalui mekanisme pengelolaan wilayah secara efektif.

PENGETAHUAN PAJAK KEPADA SISWA-SISWI SMA KRISTEN ALMASIH

The purpose of this community service is to fulfill the activities of tridharma college and to help provide knowledge to students and students as the young generation of the nation to provide an introduction to taxes in addition, this activity is to provide tax knowledge and must be fostered a conscious and tax-abiding attitude from an early age, because the obligation to pay taxes is one form of state defense to Almasih Christian high school students to be given. In addition to helping one of the programs of the Directorate General of Taxes, namely The Speaking Tax which aims to provide an introduction to taxes to early childhood because they are the younger generation of this nation. Our partner is a high school in Jakarta. For the first time we will provide counseling in the form of lectures to high school students to be given direct tax knowledge that is heavy and formal, and must be fun but still educating, here we focus on explaining the tax benefits that they can feel early on. The high school students were very enthusiastic in participating in this event and ended the Q&A section.This series of activities is expected to invite young Indonesians to become more tax conscious and increase tax compliance in the future he has earned income. The younger generation is also invited to participate in the defense of the State through tax compliance.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memenuhi kegiatan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi dan untuk membantu memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa dan siswi sebagai generasi muda bangsa untuk memberikan pengenalan tentang pajak Selain itu kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan perpajakan serta harus dipupuk sikap sadar dan taat pajak sedari dini, karena kewajiban membayar pajak merupakan salah satu bentuk bela Negara kepada siswa-siswi SMA Kristen Almasih untuk diberikan. Selain untuk membantu salah satu program Direktorat Jenderal Pajak yaitu Pajak Bertutur yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengenalan tentang pajak kepada anak-anak usia dini karena merekalah generasi muda bangsa ini. Mitra kami adalah suatu sekolah SMA di Jakarta.Untuk pertama-tama kita akan memberikan penyuluhan dalam bentuk ceramah kepada para siswa-siswi SMA untuk diberi pengetahuan pajak yang langsung berat dan bersifat formal, serta harus bersifat fun tapi tetap mengedukasi, disini kita berfokus pada penjelasan manfaat pajak yang bisa dirasakan mereka sejak dini. Para siswa siswi SMA sangat antusias dalam mengikuti acara ini dan diakhiri seksi tanya jawab. Serangkaian kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mengajak anak muda Indonesia semakin sadar pajak dan meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak pada nanti dia sudah mendapatkan penghasilan. Generasi muda juga diajak untuk ikut bagian dalam bela Negara melalui kepatuhan pajak.

MEMBANGUN KESADARAN BELA NEGARA MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN BERBASIS NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL

Participating in State Defense is one of the important mandates contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. State Defense needs to be done by all responsible holders in creating Indonesia as a smart and prosperous nation. State Defense becomes important because national defense and security activities are not only left entirely to TNI and POLRI institutions.Therefore, various efforts are needed to reach all elements of Indonesian citizens who are dynamic and varied in their knowledge. The village community as a distinctive entity for Indonesian citizenship has not been properly touched with regard to efforts to instill awareness of defending the country. This article will discuss in detail the potential for the involvement of local wisdom values in the development of awareness of state defense in rural communities. Local wisdom is part of the strategy of a particular community group in order to achieve their needs. The research method used is qualitative. This research was conducted by studying literature with qualitative data collection techniques in the form of a literature study (literature). Meanwhile, the data analysis process used is data reduction, data display, verification, and conclusion. The results show that the approach to the value of local wisdom has an influence on the awakening of awareness of state defense in rural communities. The nature of the approach based on the valuesof local wisdom which is closely related to the habits of community life has implications for the awakening of awareness of state defense in such levels of society. Ikut serta dalam Bela Negara merupakan salah satu amanat penting yang termuat dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Bela Negara perlu dilakukan oleh seluruh pemegang tanggung jawab dalam menciptakan Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang cerdas dan sejahtera. Bela Negara menjadi penting karena aktivitas pertahanan dan keamanan nasional tidak hanya diserahkan sepenuhnya kepada institusi TNI dan POLRI. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan berbagai upaya dalam dalam menjangkau seluruh elemen warga negara Indonesia yang dinamis dan variatif dalam pengetahuannya. Masyarakat desa sebagai suatu entitas khas kewarganegaraan Indonesia belum tersentuh dengan baik terkait upaya-upaya menanamkan kesadaran bela negara. Artikel ini akan mengulas dengan rinci potensi pelibatan nilai kearifan lokal dalam pembangunan kesadaran bela negara di tatanan masyarakat pedesaan. Kearifan lokal merupakan bagian dari strategi suatu kelompok masyarakat tertentu dalam rangka mencapai kebutuhan hidupnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi literatur dengan teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif berupa studi pustaka (literatur). Sementara itu, proses analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pendekatan nilai kearifan lokal memberikan pengaruh atas terbangunnya kesadaran bela negara masyarakat pedesaan. Sifat pendekatan berbasis nilai kearifan lokal yang lekat dengan kebiasaan kehidupan masyarakat, berimplikasi pada terbangunnya kesadaran bela negara pada lapisan masyarakat demikian.