quantum particle
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2022 ◽  
Vol 2155 (1) ◽  
pp. 012033
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Fialko ◽  
Maxim Olshevets ◽  
Victor D. Lakhno

Abstract Based on the semiclassical Holstein model, the dynamics of a quantum particle in one-dimensional molecular chain with a trapping site is modeled. Numerical simulation is used to investigate the dynamics of a polaron in a chain with small random Langevin-like perturbations which imitate the thermostat. Parameter values are chosen such that the polaron energy at the trapping site is much greater than the energy of temperature fluctuations. Results of modeling demonstrate that temperature decay of a polaron depends on the chain length even at very low temperatures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2132 (1) ◽  
pp. 012014
Author(s):  
Yunfeng Peng ◽  
Guowei Gao ◽  
Congming Shi ◽  
Hai Liu ◽  
Jianan Wang

Abstract Parallel component applications are often deployed on heterogeneous clusters. Load balancing is very important for their performance requirement. Existing load balancing methods have high performance cost and poor balance effect. Based on the analysis of structures of parallel component applications, we established the mathematical model of load balancing for parallel components on heterogeneous clusters. We use the quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm to search the optimal solution of the proposed mathematical model and determine the best load balancing scheme. Comparing with the methods based on real-time detection and other swarm intelligence optimization algorithms, our method has lower balance cost, less number of iterations and better performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hlér Kristjánsson ◽  
Wenxu Mao ◽  
Giulio Chiribella

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wojciech Domitrz ◽  
Michał Zwierzyński

AbstractIn this paper we study global properties of the Wigner caustic of parameterized closed planar curves. We find new results on its geometry and singular points. In particular, we consider the Wigner caustic of rosettes, i.e. regular closed parameterized curves with non-vanishing curvature. We present a decomposition of a curve into parallel arcs to describe smooth branches of the Wigner caustic. By this construction we can find the number of smooth branches, the rotation number, the number of inflexion points and the parity of the number of cusp singularities of each branch. We also study the global properties of the Wigner caustic on shell (the branch of the Wigner caustic connecting two inflexion points of a curve). We apply our results to whorls—the important object to study the dynamics of a quantum particle in the optical lattice potential.


Machines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Xinyu Zheng ◽  
Xiaoyu Su

This paper investigates a sliding mode controller based on quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm (QPSO) to solve the nonlinearity of electro-hydraulic servo systems, external disturbance problems, and jitter of sliding mode controller. The electro-hydraulic servo system state space equations are established, constructing the sliding surface according to the tracking error and obtaining the output of the sliding mode controller. The ITAE metric is used as an adaptation function of the QPSO algorithm to evaluate the parameters in the sliding mode controller, which has good engineering utility and parameter selectivity. The QPSO algorithm is used to increase the randomicity of the search and to expand the search space, which can effectively prevent falling into a local optimum solution. Finally, a comparative simulation is presented to illustrate global search performance of QPSO algorithm and the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed control method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
HaiDong Chen ◽  
JuFang Zhang

Due to its own limitations, the traditional teaching quality evaluation method has been unable to adapt to the development of information-based curriculum teaching. Therefore, the establishment of a scientific and intelligent teaching effect evaluation method will help to improve the teaching quality of college teachers. To solve the above problems, a student fatigue state evaluation method based on the quantum particle swarm optimization artificial neural network is proposed. Firstly, face detection is realized by adding three Haar-like feature blocks and improving the AdaBoost algorithm of a weak classifier connection. Secondly, in order to effectively improve the image imbalance, the MSR algorithm is used to enhance the face data image, which is effectively suitable for network training. Then, by readjusting the connection mode, the DenseNet is improved to fully reflect the local detail feature information of the low level. Finally, quantum particle swarm optimization (QPSO) is used to optimize the DenseNet structure, which makes the optimization of network structure more automatic and solves the uncertainty of manual selection. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a good detection effect and prove the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2113 (1) ◽  
pp. 012047
Author(s):  
Zhongting Huang ◽  
Longying Wang ◽  
Qiyun Ge ◽  
Yongyi Chen ◽  
Dan Zhang

Abstract In order to make use of fewer fault data samples to diagnose the main fault types of circuit breakers accurately in real time, an intelligent fault diagnosis method for circuit breakers based on convolutional neural network (CNN) and quantum particle swarm optimization (QPSO) is proposed. Firstly, the key features of the circuit breaker operational signal are extracted through the CNN model, and the extracted feature vectors are input into the support vector machine (SVM) for fault diagnosis. In order to improve the diagnostic performance, this paper uses QPSO algorithm to optimize the parameters of the classifier, it effectively solves the local optimal problem. The experimental results show that the method presented in this paper has achieved good results in fault diagnosis of circuit breakers, and the accuracy of diagnosis is up to 100%, which highlights the superiority of this method.


Author(s):  
Jorge Kysnney Santos Kamassury ◽  
Damião Pedro Meira Filho ◽  
Charles da Rocha Silva ◽  
João Bosco Soares Pampolha Júnior ◽  
Robhyson Denys Rodrigues da Silva ◽  
...  

This work didactically presents the mathematical procedures required for the construction of the creation and annihilation operators for a free quantum particle considering the coordinates of the light cone. For that, the relationships between the aforementioned coordinates and the coordinates (ct, x, y, z) are listed, in addition to the use of the Klein-Gordon-Fock equation in the formalism of the light cone coordinates. Finally, the temporal evolution operator and the quantum operators of creation and annihilation of the integral type of motion are obtained.


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