Kerentanan Sosial Ekonomi dan Resiliensi Keluarga Petani Miskin Selama Pandemi COVID-19: Kasus Dari Madura

The Covid-19 pandemic, in addition its health impacts, also has a serious impact to people's socioeconomic vulnerabilities. Socio-economic vulnerabilities due to the Covid-19 pandemic forced people to adapt, one of which was a poor peasant family in rural Madura. This article presents the results of research focusing on the socio-economic vulnerability of poor peasant family as well as various efforts in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. Using descriptive qualitative approach and data collection method through participation observation, interviews, airy records, and documentation, this study revealed that the socioeconomic vulnerability of poor peasant family in Ponteh Village resulted from social restrictions so that the household income sector decreased. Though they have to adaptation meet the cost of household consumption, health threats in the Covid-19 pandemic. Adaptation strategy carried out by poor peasant family in rural areas is, first, building group solidarity according to values and norms that are strong, for example, mutual help in the form of basic needs. Second, every poor peasant family makes use of very strong family ties. Parental assistance as a source of supporting living is now a basic source used to make ends meet during pandemics. Third, poor peasant family in rural areas minimize household in spending and utilizing-social networks for business development. The contribution of this article is to provide views, efforts, accompanied by resilience in keeping the public from the threat of future pandemics.

Effectiveness of Parental Assistance in Providing Food on Nutritional Intake Among Children with Malnutrition

Background: Prevalence of stunting continues to affect 21.3% of children aged <5 years worldwide. The problem of malnutrition in children is caused by several factors, such as poor access to nutritious food, recurrent infections, and inadequate practice of offering food and care for mothers and children during the first 1,000 days.Objectives: The purpose of the study was to know the effectiveness of feeding parenting style assistance to mothers of toddlers in increasing the nutritional intake of under-nutrition childrenMaterials and Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group design approach. The population in this study was toddlers with malnutrition (according to weight/height). The sample size for each group was 35 mothers. The sample was divided into two groups. The first group was given parental assistance consisting of nutrition education and food processing guidance for the toddler for 3 months (the intervention group) and the second group was given health education about balanced nutrition for children under five (the control group). Collecting data had used a checklist of identity, nutritional status, and semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Data were analyzed using paired t-test, p-value <0.05 for the 95% confidence interval.Results: The nutritional intakes of children under five showed a significant difference between the group of mothers under five who were given intensive assistance (the intervention group) and the group that was only given nutrition education for children under five (the control group). The differences in nutritional intakes seen in macronutrients were the difference in calorie intake (p-value: 0.042; CI: 4.005-213.543) and protein intake (p-value: 0.040; CI: 0.197-8.065). The differences in micronutrient intakes were seen in the increase in consumption of vitamin E (p-value: 0.000; CI: 0.446-4.416), sodium (p-value: 0.000; CI: 61.859-193.741), potassium (p-value: 0.005; CI: 70.743-373.102), calcium (p-value: 0.000; CI: 51.851-137.863), and phosphor (p-value: 0.041; CI: 2.133-99.604).Conclusion: Food parenting assistance for mothers of toddlers was effective in increasing toddler nutrition

Faktor Penerimaan Pengguna pada E-Learning dari Perspektif Siswa Sekolah Dasar Berbasis UTAUT Model

Pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebar secara luas ke seluruh dunia telah menyebabkan perubahan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Kegiatan penjarakan sosial dan isolasi mandiri menuntut sekolah untuk mengubah metode pembelajaran menjadi pembelajaran daring. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi, pembelajaran daring sangat terbantu dengan adanya e-learning. Namun, beberapa masalah dan tantangan timmbul selama diberlakukannya pembelajaran dengan menggunakan e-leanring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan e-leaning selama pandemi Covid-19 berdasarkan sudut pandang siswa sekolah dasar. Sebuah ekstensi dari The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology atau UTAUT diusulkan dengan menambahkan dua faktor tambahan, yaitu namely E-learning Design dan Parental Assistance. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang disebarkan secara daring dan sebanyak 217 data dari responden yang berasal dari SD Muhammadiyah 26 Surabaya berhasil dikumpulkan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode PLS-SEM. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Performance Expectancy, Hedonic Motivation, Habit dan Parental Assistance merupakan faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi niat dari siswa untuk menggunakan e-learning. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa Habit adalah faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi Use Behavior siswa sekolah dasar untuk menggunakan e-learning.

PENGARUH PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR ORANG TUA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI SEKECAMATAN BUAYAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>The study aimed to determine the positive effect of parental assistance on mathematics learning outcomes to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Buayan Sub-district in academic year of 2020/2021 and to measure the contribution of parental assistance on mathematics learning outcomes to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Buayan Sub-district in academic year of 2020/2021. The research was a quantitative research with simple linear regression method. The samples were 306 fifth grade students in ten public elementary schools throughout Buayan Sub-district. Sampling method was probability sampling technique. The results showed that: (1) there was a positive and significant effect of parental assistance on mathematics learning outcomes to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Buayan Sub-district and regression was 0.266; (2) the parental assistance contributed 26.6% on mathematics learning outcomes to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Buayan Sub-district in academic year of 2020/2021 and the remaining 73.4% was influenced by other factors, such as: interests, talents, intelligence, attention, motivation, perseverance, school environment, and community environment. </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: parental assistance, mathematics learning outcomes</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui adanya pengaruh positif pendampingan belajar orang tua terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Buayan pada Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021; (2) mengetahui besarnya sumbangan pendampingan belajar orang tua terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Buayan pada Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode regresi linier sederhana dengan sampel penelitiannya yaitu 306 siswa kelas V SD di sepuluh SDN Se-Kecamatan Buayan yang dipilih secara acak dengan teknik <em>probability sampling</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pendampingan belajar orang tua terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SDN se-Kecamatan Buayan dengan regresi sebesar 0,266; (2) sumbangan pendampingan belajar orang tua terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SDN se-Kecamatan Buayan tahun ajaran 2020/2021 sebesar 26,6% dan sisanya 73,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, seperti: minat, bakat, kecerdasan, perhatian, motivasi, ketekunan, lingkungan sekolah, dan lingkungan masyarakat.</p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Pendampingan Belajar, Hasil Belajar Matematika

PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR DARI RUMAH BAGI ANAK KELAS 7,8,9 SMP DAN KELAS 10 SMA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI HKBP DUREN JAYA BEKASI

Community Service (PkM) at HKBP Duren Jaya is the implementation and continuation of the MoU between Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI) and HKBP Duren Jaya in 2020. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected all sectors including the education sector, which resulted the students were learning from home. Parents and students have been experiencing many obstacles while studying from home, so PkM has chosen topics related to the needs of the congregation. PkM aims to provide increased understanding and knowledge of learning mentoring models for parents and effective learning tactics for students in junior high school and grade 10 of high school. The PkM method is a seminar and competition to make a video model of parental assistance while the children study from home. Video assessment uses indicators by evaluators. The results of the PkM are very encouraging, as shown by the seriousness of the committee from the church to optimally manage activities by still implementing health procedures strictly, active participating the seminar by asking several questions, video models of parenting assistance while the children study at home that can be a model for parents and children. Keywords: The role of parents; effective learning; study from home

Implementation of Blended Learning For Early Children in Kindergarten Bina Kebajikan

The covid 19 pandemic that has hit the whole world has caused changes in various aspects of life, one of which is the world of education from the PAUD/TK, SD, SLTP, SLTA to tertiary levels must take online learning to break the chain of the spread of the covid 19 virus. This research uses the method qualitative (Classroom Action Research) which refers to observations and interviews. The learning carried out for early childhood uses the Blended-Learning method which is an approach using a mixed method between face-to-face and the use of technology for distance learning. Learning using blended-learning is suitable for the development of early childhood learning because teachers can directly interact or face-to-face through online media such as videocall, zoom, and google meet. Where this learning can also increase children's enthusiasm, school from home with parental assistance. The goal is that learning can run effectively and children can understand what the teacher is saying. The results showed that children can interact well, and are enthusiastic about doing activities that will be carried out the same as in schools in general, teachers can see the active role of students in activities, the active role of parents accompanying children at home during activities, teachers can assess directly how the role of the child during the activity, whether it is capable enough or still being helped. So that an assessment is achieved according to aspects of early childhood development.

PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP PESERTA DIDIK SD/MI DI DESA GUCI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF

Indonesia confirmed the spread of Covid-19 since the beginning of March 2020. Until now, this virus has had an impact on almost all areas of life, not only health but also the economy, especially education. In the field of education, the government implements regulations regarding online learning systems or Distance Learning (PJJ) by means of Study From Home (Learning From Home). Online learning is a new thing for educational institutions. Many obstacles that occur include the teacher still having difficulty in determining the use of appropriate media for international learning. Another obstacle is the lack of parental assistance. Therefore, the authors conducted online learning assistance for SD / MI students using interactive learning media. Researchers used mentoring strategies and the methods used were online and offline methods. The result of the mentoring process using interactive learning media is the increased interest, motivation and achievement of students and this is an ineffective solution to online learning problems. There are many factors in the implementation of online learning assistance for SD / MI students in Guci village, both supporters and obstacles. Among the supporting factors are the talents, high interest and motivation of students, family support, school, community. The inhibiting factors are the lack of facilities or infrastructure used for learning both online and face-to-face, the lack of discipline of students during face-to-face mentoring, lack of discipline in using masks, and so on.

Parental Education and Good Child Habits to Encourage Sustainable Littering Behavior

Proper habits formed since childhood represent the ideal head start to help keep the environment clean, although this is not a standalone vital factor for a person to dislike littering behavior. The data used in this study were derived from the compilation of primary data. This paper concerns littering behavior of children and presents a survey conducted with 2349 individuals who completed a survey with relevant items and demographic information. The respondents were sampled with a purposive random sampling survey method. Then, by means of logistic regression, we found that low-income households need to be supported by disposal facilities and formal education, while high-income households need to be supported by awareness-raising on the issue. Moreover, it was found that in terms of environmental protection during the pre-school period, self-initiative and parental assistance were not sufficient to drive individual responses on littering behavior. However, there is the need to analyze, in further research, religious education and other extrinsic and intrinsic motivations about environmental care and waste management for children.

Evaluation of Online Learning for Inclusive Junior High School Students

Online learning has been carried out by all levels of education, starting from elementary school to higher education, applied to traditional and inclusive schools. The purpose of the study was to obtain the results of online learning evaluations for inclusive students at State Junior High Schools 36 Jakarta. This study used a descriptive analytical-qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and group discussion forums. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing/verification. The study results concluded that the implementation of online learning was carried out regularly by government standards in terms of planning, implementation, and evaluation. The students also did not experience any problems and were diligent in participating in online learning activities because of parental assistance. The study results also have implications for understanding the concept of cooperation between the school and parents in carrying out online learning activities so that students can take online classes regularly.

Pembelajaran Daring Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Di Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur

AbstrakPandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan dalam dunia pendidikan yaitu adanya transformasi pembelajaran yang semula dilakukan secara konvensional beralih menjadi daring. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu 1) Untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana sistem pembelajaran masa pandemi COVID-19, 2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran daring masa pandemi COVID-19 di SIKL, dan 3) Untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19 di SIKL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, subyek penelitian guru dan kepala sekolah. Pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara dalam pelaksanaan KKL International Virtual Fieldwork Study di Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur yang diselenggarakan oleh Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus (IAIN Kudus). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran daring dilakukan sebagai upaya belajar di rumah (BDR) guna memutus penyebaran COVID-19 membutuhkan kreativitas guru dan pendampingan orang tua, implementasi pembelajaran daring di SIKL direalisasikan dalam bentuk sistem digital seperti blueprint, program unggulan dan feedback laporan dari orang tua, pembelajaran daring di SIKL memiliki kelebihan dalam hal pelaksanaan sistem digital, program unggulan, serta feedback laporan orang tua dan memiliki kekurangan dalam hal keterbatasan akses internet dan kejenuhan siswa dalam belajar.Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Pembelajaran Daring, COVID-19, SIKL.AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on world education, namely the transformation of conventional learning into courage. The objectives of this study are 1) To find out how the learning system during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2) To see how the implementation of bold learning to face the COVID-19 pandemic in SIKL, and 3) To see the advantages and disadvantages of learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. at SIKL. This study uses qualitative methods, the subject of research is the teacher and the principal. Collecting data through documentation and interviews in the implementation of the KKL International Virtual Fieldwork Study at the Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School organized by the Kudus State Islamic Institute (IAIN Kudus). The results of the study show that bold learning as an effort to learn at home (BDR) to cut the spread of COVID-19 requires teacher creativity and parental assistance, the implementation of learning in SIKL is realized in the form of a digital system such as blueprints, superior programs and report feedback. from parents, brave learning SIKL has advantages in terms of implementing digital systems, superior programs, as well as parental feedback reports and has shortcomings in limited internet access and student boredom in learning.Keywords: Implementation, Online Learning, COVID-19, SIKL.