Empowerment of beekeepers Trigona Sp. in Buahan Village based on the concept of 'The Spirit of Sobean'

Buahan Village is a village located in Payangan District, Gianyar Regency which has the potential to be developed in the agricultural and plantation sectors. Among them is the increased production of honey and processed honey in the form of herbal drinks, which greatly affect the income of MSMEs Buahan Mesari and Amerta Herbal. The problem faced is the lack of knowledge of MSMEs in Buahan Mesari regarding techniques for cultivating Trigona sp. bees. and the lack of insight into Amerta Herbal SMEs in developing efficacious herbal beverage derivative products. Through training for the people of Buahan Village related to Trigona sp. bee cultivation and the manufacture of kele honey-based products that are able to generate increased income and community welfare caused by increased product sales in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Increasing Added Value of Seaweed Products for Noodle and Jelly Candy in Petemon Surabaya

In this PKM program, our partner is residents in Petemon, Surabaya, East Java Province. This community has generated the production of noodle and jelly candy from seaweed. Seaweed processing has a very broad market potential due to the increasing demand and use of seaweed processing products, whether used in the health, pharmaceutical or industrial fields. Development of seaweed with an industrial concept approach that starts from upstream, processing basic products into formulation products with a lot of derivative products, both food and non-food products. In food ingredients, seaweed can be formulated, among others, into ice cream, pudding, jelly candy or other foods and soft drinks Based on interviews and observations in the field, there are 2 main focuses of the problems currently faced by partners, namely: 1) lack of knowledge about seaweed and 2) product diversification of seaweed which have an added value. Some of the things planned by the PKM team are innovating seaweed to be noodle and jelly candy as well as providing training and mentoring for financial analysis, packaging and marketing. The purpose of this activity is to transfer knowledge of making product diversification of seaweed, develop the creativity of the partner, increase the noodle and jelly candy production and improve the welfare of the partner. This activity was realized with an approach in the form of making a sustainable cooperation program until the end of PKM, creating a family atmosphere between the two and understanding that the problems experienced were a shared problem so that they could be solved together according to the level of responsibility to achieve the expected benefits, namely increased yields, production and productivity and competitiveness, independence and welfare of the community.

REFORMASI HUKUM TATA NEGARA MELALUI AMANDEMEN KONSTITUSI (KRITIK TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH PASCA REFORMASI)

The purpose of this study was to find out the problems of the practice of regional autonomy in post-Reformation Indonesia. The research method used is a normative legal method with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study show that the practice of regional autonomy in post-Reformation Indonesia is still constrained in its implementation. This can be seen from the various laws and regulations derived from the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which still put forward a centralistic spirit. The conclusion of this research is that it is necessary to reform the law from derivative products of the constitution which regulates the implementation of regional autonomy. This can be started by making amendments to the Constitution. Keywords: Regional Autonomy, Amendments, Constitution.

Advanced Research on Glucosinolates in Food Products

Glucosinolate-containing foods, such as vegetables from the plant order Brassicales and its derivative products, are valued for their health-beneficial properties [...]

The Identification of Village and Tourism Potentials in Facing Economic Social Threats of Communities in Peatland

Vulnerability to the forest and land fires in the Tohor River began in 2007 and 2009 due to the construction of canals for village development as well as the canalization of sago companies, which are 5-7 meters wide. The purpose of the study identified potential resources for people's lives and peatland protection. Data collection using observations, interviews, and discussion forums. The results showed that the potential in the field of natural resources consists of plantations including sago, rubber, river fisheries, honey, and natural forest vegetation. In addition, the economic potential is also very large individuals and groups have implemented the management of sago derivative products such as sago sugar, sago noodles, sago rendang, sago amplang, and various handicrafts from sago such as rumbia roofs, bags and mats. In the field of human resources, there are LPMP village institutions, PKK and KKP, Environmentally Conscious Group, Tohor River Youth, Fish Farming Group, and community network including sago farming groups and youth associations. The productive age group is also quite large but they generally work a lot in Malaysia as contract workers. The potential of Natural Resources and Human Resources is important in people's lives especially to protect peat but the potential has not been developed to the maximum. Collaboration from stakeholders is required to develop optimally the potential available for better peat life and ecosystem

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MANGGIS RATU TEMBILAHAN DI KECAMATAN TEMBILAHAN HULU

Mangosteen is fruit commodity that was sold in the form of fresh fruit and could be processed as herbal medicine and cosmetic. Market demand of mangosteen increase both of in the country and export market. Sub district of Tembilahan have variety of mangosteen that superior quality it’s name mangosteen of Ratu Tembilahan. The aims of this study to (1) know potential development of mangosteen in Sub district of Tembilahan Hulu, (2) determine strategies of mangosteen development in Sub district of Tembilahan Hulu. The data analysis was done using the Location Quotient (LQ) dan SWOT analysis. The results of the study were (1) Mangosteen was superior commodity in Sub district of Tembilahan Hulu (LQ= 1.76), (2) alternative strategies for mangosteen develepment were (a) replanting for old mangosteen, (b) Sertification of mother trees for sources of seed that used by local farmers, (c) improve management of mangosteen farming, (d) training of mangosteen processing to be derivative products. Manggis merupakan komoditas buah yang dikonsumsi sebagai buah segar maupun diolah menjadi obat herbal dan kosmetik. Permintaan manggis mengalami peningkatan baik untuk pasar dalam negeri maupun pasar ekspor. Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu memiliki varietas manggis yang unggul bernama manggis Ratu Tembilahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui potensi pengembangan manggis Ratu Tembilahan; (2) menentukan strategi pengembangan manggis Ratu Tembilahan. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis LQ dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Manggis merupakan komoditas basis di Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu dengan nilai LQ= 1,76, (2) alternatif strategi pengembangan manggis Tembilahan Hulu adalah (a) Peremajaan tanaman manggis tua, (b) Sertifikasi pohon induk sebagai sumber bibit para penangkar bibit lokal, (c) Peningkatan pengelolaan usaha tani manggis, (d) Pelatihan pembuatan produk olahan manggis.

Analisis Finansial Agroindustri Coco Fiber di Kabupaten Padang-Pariaman

The potential of coconut owned by Padang Pariaman Regency with production reaching 35,436 tons in an area of 40,755 hectares strongly supports the development of agroindustrials in the countryside. The development of rural industries will create new jobs so that the community economy will increase. Coconut has a lot of derivative products, one of which is cocofiber produced from coconut coir. Coconut coir itself is one of the remaining coconut products that can be processed so as to increase the value of the product. Location determination and financial analysis can help potential investors to make cocofiber agroindustry development decisions. The method used to determine the location of the factory is gravity location model (GLM), using data on the coordinate point of coconut IKM in Kab. Padang Pariaman. For financial analysis is calculated using Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Both of these methods are expected to illustrate whether the development plan of the cocofiber industry in kab. Padang pariaman should be done or not. Based on the results of calculations using the GLM method, the optimal factory location selected is in the Limau River area of Padang Pariaman Regency with coordinate points (-0.55904, 100.0827). NPV showed a positive value and the IRR gave a result of 11.6%. The results showed that the calculation of NPV and IRR obtained results that showed that the construction of a cocofiber factory on the Limau Kab. Padang Pariaman River was feasible to carry out.

Criticism of the War on Terror

The war against terror in the mainstream of approaches and strategies is very stigmatizing towards certain cultures and results in unclear targets. The controversy over the U.S. attack on Iraq during the presidency of G W Bush Jr. was related to the issue of international legitimacy and the mainstream conceptions of terror and terrorism, with their derivative products in the approach and strategy of the war on terror. This research presents critical views from the international community on the conception of terror and terrorism and highlights the policy of the fight against terror. This research is qualitative research, with literature review and analysis method in the form of meta-analysis. The findings of this research are that many experts in the international community criticize the conceptions of terror and terrorism and propose other approaches that are considered fair and reasonable. That approach is cultural identification regarding acts of terror (the act of terror) whose emergence factors are stratified and the scope of ethnicity, nation-state, and the dominance of the giant business sector. This alternative approach can be a more just way of handling terror acts and solid moral, legal, and political basis.