Effect of Insecurity of Security Officers on Nigeria’s Economic Prospects

This study examined the effect of insecurity of security officers on economic prospects in Nigeria. This work seeks to explain the meaning of security, insecurity, types of security, causes of insecurity of security officers, and its effect on Nigeria’s economic prospect. The security officials whose statutory assignment is to secure the citizens’ and aliens’ lives and properties must be first safe to discharge their duties diligently. Therefore, a random sampling was done through the distribution of 130 questionnaires to respondents. Also, secondary data, such as, relevant books, newspapers, research articles, and government publications in Nigeria, were adopted. After the data analysis was conducted, the findings testified that insecurity of security officials is evident in Nigeria due to many identified factors responsible for their insecurity. This hinders Nigeria’s economic prospect from discouragement caused to both existing and prospective investors locally and internationally. It also led to the displacement of investors from the crisis zone to a peaceful area, sometimes leading to the relocation of industry to assured security countries. After rigorous findings, this research concluded and recommended that the government, civil society, and every arm of society must take a proactive approach to ensure that the safety of every security official in Nigeria is given needed attention to address the issue.

The Support of Juvenile Offender Learners in Correctional Centre Schools: A Spiritual Wellness Perspective

This qualitative, phenomenological study, explore the support of juvenile offender learners in correctional schools from a spiritual wellness perspective. The study aimed to explore ways in which supporting juvenile offender learners' spiritual wellness can enhance teaching and learning, rehabilitate, and reduce recidivism. Twenty-one juvenile offender learners and seven teachers were selected from seven correctional schools in South Africa on the bases of availability and willingness. The study intergraded Ubuntu and spiritual wellness frameworks as a lens to understand the current study. Findings revealed that teachers support juvenile learners’ spiritual wellness and it enhances teaching and learning, thus, resulted in a positive behavioural change of the juvenile offender learners. The study recommends that teachers and security official be trained on how to identify the spiritual challenges of juvenile learners and address them in order to improve their learning and rehabilitate. The DCS can do this through collaboration with various stakeholders who have knowledge and expertise in the spiritual wellness scope.

Cycles of Compulsion

From the perspective of the security official, the practice of torture raises two interrelated compulsions: that of efficacy and that of legality. The compulsion of efficacy is expressed by the need to make sure that all state actions conform to an instrumental rationality. The compulsion of legality is the tendency to justify all state actions in terms of their reference to law. When a deeply ingrained knowledge that torture is necessary “to get the job done” interacts with the belief that legality is a necessary condition for all legitimate state actions, one can readily expect an ongoing process of legalization of organized torture practices aimed at bringing every official act of necessity to be seen as conforming to law. The history of torture debates and practice in Israel illustrates this dynamic long-term process. The two compulsions—the compulsion of efficacy and the compulsion of legality—run through that history, creating an ongoing circular dynamic in which torture scandals are followed by systematic attempts to abolish the practice, which in turn open up opportunities for new regulation, creating new torture scandals to which the Israeli justice system responds by redrawing the lines so that what is seen as necessary violence will remain “within the law.” This chapter lays out this cyclical history, predicts its next stage, and ultimately suggests how to begin to break the cycle.

The Tourist Perception Toward Central Market in Malaysia

The purpose of this research is to describe tourist perception toward Central Market in Malaysia, in terms of tourist perception toward Central Market existence, tourist perception toward shopping security in the Central Market, and tourist perception toward shopping convenience in the Central Market. This research employs descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation study. Data were analysed by using data reduction stage, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. Research results were 1) Tourist perception toward the existence of Central Market was Central Market as a historical market, Malaysian culinary and souvenir shopping centre, 2) Tourist perception toward shopping security were security official, Security Counter, CCTV and security facilities. 3) Tourist perception toward convenience in the term of facility to facilitate tourist to shop.