Quantum Entanglement and its Quantification in a Two-Mode Cascade Laser

In this paper, quantum entanglement of correlated two-mode light generated by a three-level laser coupled to a two-mode squeezed vacuum reservoir is thoroughly analyzed using different inseparability criteria, using the master equation, we obtain the stochastic dierential equation and the correlation properties of the noise forces associated with the normal ordering. Next, we study the photon entanglement by considering different inseparability criteria. In particular, the criteria applied are Duan-Giedke-Cirac-Zoller (DGCZ) criterion, logarithmic negativity, Hillery-Zubairy, and Cauchy-Schwartz inequality and we found that the presence of the squeezing parameter leads to an increase in the degree of entanglement. Moreover, the linear gain coecient significantly achieved the degree of entanglement for the cavity radiation

Classification of Complex Fuzzy Numbers and Fuzzy Inner Products

The paper is concerned with complex fuzzy numbers and complex fuzzy inner product spaces. In the classical complex number set, a complex number can be expressed using the Cartesian form or polar form. Both expressions are needed because one expression is better than the other depending on the situation. Likewise, the Cartesian form and the polar form can be defined in a complex fuzzy number set. First, the complex fuzzy numbers (CFNs) are categorized into two types, the polar form and the Cartesian form, as type I and type II. The properties of the complex fuzzy number set of those two expressions are discussed, and how the expressions can be used practically is shown through an example. Second, we study the complex fuzzy inner product structure in each category and find the non-existence of an inner product on CFNs of type I. Several properties of the fuzzy inner product space for type II are proposed from the modulus that is newly defined. Specfically, the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality for type II is proven in a compact way, not only the one for fuzzy real numbers. In fact, it was already discussed by Hasanhani et al; however, they proved every case in a very complicated way. In this paper, we prove the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality in a much simpler way from a general point of view. Finally, we introduce a complex fuzzy scalar product for the generalization of a complex fuzzy inner product and propose to study the condition for its existence on CFNs of type I.

Absence of Non-Trivial Fuzzy Inner Product Spaces and the Cauchy–Schwartz Inequality

First, we show that the non-trivial fuzzy inner product space under the linearity condition does not exist, which means a fuzzy inner product space with linearity produces only a crisp real number for each pair of vectors. If the positive-definiteness is added to the condition, then the Cauchy–Schwartz inequality is also proved.

The applications of Cauchy-Schwartz inequality for Hilbert modules to elementary operators and I.P.T.I. transformers

We apply the inequality |?x,y?| ? ||x|| ?y,y?1/2 to give an easy and elementary proof of many operator inequalities for elementary operators and inner type product integral transformers obtained during last two decades, which also generalizes many of them.

Truncated V-fractional Taylor's Formula with Applications

In this paper, we present and prove a new truncated V-fractional Taylor's formula using the truncated V-fractional variation of constants formula. In this sense, we present the truncated V-fractional Taylor's remainder by means of V-fractional integral, essential for analyzing and comparing the error, when approaching functions by polynomials. From these new results, some applications were made involving some inequalities, specifically, we generalize the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality.