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2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Lieb

For the first time, this research opens up the field of procurement services, which has long existed in the real world, in a profound and comprehensive manner by developing a phenomenology and typology based on Art. 2 (1) No. 17 Directive 2014/24/EU. In essence, Nicole Lieb sheds light on the legal status of the procurement service provider and examines the legal requirements for the division of labour between it and the contracting authority in the context of an award procedure (the whether, the how and the consequences). Finally, valuable legal policy suggestions are made for the professionalisation of public procurement.


Intersections ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 36-59
Author(s):  
Domonkos Sik ◽  
Ildikó Zakariás

Despite its central importance, solidarity is seldom analysed in a comprehensive manner. The majority of related studies target only specific aspects of its complex mechanisms, such as the functioning of redistributive systems; the related values; the private networks of care; or the civil society. Our study aims at providing a comprehensive analysis by understanding solidarity as a field in Bourdieu’s sense: it involves supportive interactions; competition for the related symbolic capital; illusions providing legitimate frames of deservingness and respectability; and divergent habitus depending on the broader structural position. In order to understand the contemporary solidarity field of Hungary, these dimensions are mapped in parallel: types of problems and needs; sources of received support; the problematic aspects of support; types of support provided to family members and friends; types of support provided to generalised others constitute the dimensions of a cluster analysis describing the idealtypical positions. These positions are analysed from the perspective of their structural background and the solidarity related attitudes. From a sociological perspective, situations like the pandemic provide unique opportunity for analysing otherwise tacit patterns of solidarity. Beside this opportunity, the pandemic is also used as a comparative framework: in the final section, the changes occurring in the various positions are also overviewed in order to highlight the dynamics of the solidarity field.


2021 ◽  
pp. 81-95
Author(s):  
Eduardo Xamena ◽  
Héctor Emanuel Barboza ◽  
Carlos Ismael Orozco

The task of automated recognition of handwritten texts requires various phases and technologies both optical and language related. This article describes an approach for performing this task in a comprehensive manner, using machine learning throughout all phases of the process. In addition to the explanation of the employed methodology, it describes the process of building and evaluating a model of manuscript recognition for the Spanish language. The original contribution of this article is given by the training and evaluation of Offline HTR models for Spanish language manuscripts, as well as the evaluation of a platform to perform this task in a complete way. In addition, it details the work being carried out to achieve improvements in the models obtained, and to develop new models for different complex corpora that are more difficult for the HTR task.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
Răzvan-Ștefan Bunciu

Abstract This paper aims to visualise a contemporary phenomenon with dire consequences: Euroscepticism. First of all, I draw the picture of a world in which cleavages dominate social relations. Borders sometimes become bridges between states, paradoxically, as is the case with the European Union (EU). The question is this: How can this cross-border friendship be maintained? I cannot provide an answer, but develop a taxonomy of negative sentiments toward the EU and its policies. By understanding the reasons that lead citizens to criticise the EU, we can prevent these negative thoughts from rising, so as to avoid the negative consequences of conflict. The different types presented cover in a comprehensive manner the forms in which criticism toward the EU manifests itself. The ultimate purpose of this paper is to describe each type and to provide recent examples to illustrate them. Last but not least, I briefly formulate a few statements regarding the evolution of Euroscepticism between 2004 and 2020.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 12123
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Bogdanowicz ◽  
Monika Zubrowska-Sudol ◽  
Andrzej Krasinski ◽  
Miroslaw Sudol

Research conducted so far on the presence of microplastics in the environment shows that these items are ubiquitous pollutants and therefore constitute an inherent part of our lives. This constitutes a significant problem in many aspects, and one of them is the correct identification of microplastics in environmental samples. Environmental samples can be easily contaminated by plastic microparticles from other sources if proper precautions are not taken during sampling and analysis. The consequence of not taking this cross-contamination into account when analysing the results may be their significant overestimation. This review aims to draw attention to the problem of cross-contamination that accompanies the collection and analysis of samples for the presence of microplastics, and to discuss this issue in a comprehensive manner. The article indicates potential sources of cross-contamination, lists the mitigation methods, and describes the possibilities of assessing this type of contamination. Moreover, the review examines how cross-contamination control appears in practice, based on the available literature data.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 331-339
Author(s):  
Juliansen Saragih ◽  
Agustina Simangunsong

In February, measurements of weight and height of children born in 2016-2020 were carried out in 25 villages. The data collection conducted by Juhar District officers was only based on height (TB) and weight (BB), these two criteria did not represent the determination of a child susceptible to stunting considering several other causes of stunting. Determination of the level of vulnerability to stunting can be studied using a Decision Support System with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. , and parenting styles. presents previous research in a straightforward and comprehensive manner. The formulation of the problem in this study applies the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in determining the level of stunting vulnerability (malnutrition) in Juhar District. How big is the result of applying the AHP method in determining the level of vulnerability to stunting (malnutrition) in Juhar District. designing and building a decision system using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in determining the level of stunting vulnerability (malnutrition) in the village of Juhar District based on web programming.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1050-1061
Author(s):  
Dionesia Octaviani Laput ◽  
Eufrasia Prinata Padeng ◽  
Eufrasia Prinata Padeng ◽  
Putriatri Krimasusini Senudin ◽  
Eufrasia Prinata Padeng ◽  
...  

ABSTRAK Setiap wanita akan melalui proses kehamilan, persalinan, nifas hal tersebut merupakan proses yang fisiologis. Selama menjalani proses tersebut kemungkinan terjadi masalah kesehatan yang dapat menimbulkan kesakitan bahkan kematian baik pada ibu dan bayi. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mempelajari dan memahami asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas, neonates dan KB  secara komprehensif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus tujuh langkah varney. Tehnik pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi langsung dan studi dokumen rekam medic. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif berdasarkan tujuh langkah varney. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah Ny. M.G.L umur 26 tahun, G2P1A0, ibu bersalin  dengan retensio placenta dan penatalaksanaan manual placenta sesuai standar SOP di tingkat pelayanan primer, nifas normal, BBL normal  dan ibu menggunakan KB suntik 3 bulanan. Kata kunci  : Asuhan kehamilan, bersalin, Retensio Placenta. ABSTRACT Every woman will go through a process of pregnancy, childbirth, childbirth, this is a physiological process. During this process, there may be health problems that can cause pain and even death to both mother and baby. The purpose of this activity is to learn and understand midwifery care for pregnant women, childbirth, postpartum, neonates, and family planning in a comprehensive manner. The method used is the descriptive qualitative research method with a seven-step Varney case study approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, direct observation, and study of medic record documents. The data analysis was done descriptively based on the seven Varney steps. The result of this activity is Mrs. M.G.L, 26 years old, G2P1A0, a mother giving birth with retained placenta and manual management of the placenta according to SOP standards at the primary care level, normal postpartum, normal LBW, and the mother uses 3-monthly injection contraceptives. Key words: Pregnancy care, childbirth, Retensio Placenta


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepankar Basu

This book presents the main economic argument developed by Marx in the three volumes of Capital in a coherent and comprehensive manner. The first part presents the main economic argument contained in the Capital in a coherent and comprehensive manner. It also delves into three long-standing debates in Marxist political economy: the transformation problem, the Okishio theorem, and theories of exploitation and oppression. Starting with discussions of methodology, including dialectics and historical materialism, the book explains key concepts of Marxist political economy: commodity, value, money, capital, reserve army of labour, accumulation of capital, circuit of capital, reproduction schemas, prices of production, profit, interest and rent. Scholars of economics, sociology, geography, political science, anthropology, and other kindred disciplines, will find here an accessible yet rigorous treatment of Marxist political economy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-87
Author(s):  
Sri Lina Betty Lamsihar Simorangkir ◽  
Andreas Marhain Sumarno

Abstract: The Bible is the word of God which teaches the truth by understanding it through comprehensive study. In following Jesus, believers must return to the correct understanding of materiality and wealth so as not to be trapped. In this study, it was found that living in abundance in the teachings of prosperity theology does not indicate that God's children must be prosperous and abundant in material things. This study uses qualitative methods with exposition and exegesis approaches. Thus, it can be concluded that the theological review of the concept of abundant life in the perspective of prosperity theology. First, it brings the congregation to understand the nature of Abundant Life in prosperity theology by looking at the background and teachings of Prosperity Theology. Furthermore, understanding in a comprehensive manner that a Bible review of several verses that are used as the basis for Abundant Life as a Prosperity Theology Teaching becomes an apologist who brings a new paradigm. And the last Bible review of abundance in a biblical perspective and educating believers' attitudes about wealth according to the Bible. Abstrak: Alkitab adalah firman Allah yang mengajarkan kebenaran dengan memahaminya melalui mempelajarinya secara konprihensif. Dalam mengikut Yesus, orang percaya harus kembali kepada pemahaman yang benar tentang materi dan kekayaan agar tidak terjebak. Dalam penelitian ini di dapatkan bahwa hidup berkelimpahan dalam ajaran teologi kemakmuran tidak menunjukkan bahwa anak Tuhan harus makmur dan berlimpah dalam materi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksposisi dan eksegesa. Demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tinjauan teologis konsep hidup berkelimpahan dalam perspektif teologi kemakmuran. Pertama membawa jemaat dapat mengerti hakikat Hidup berkelimpahan dalam teologi kemakmuran dengan melihat latar belakang berdiri dan Ajaran Teologi Kemakmuran. Selanjutnya memahami secara konfrernhensif bahwa tinjauan Alkitab tentang beberapa ayat yang dipergunakan sebagai dasar untuk Hidup Berkelimpahan Sebagai Ajaran Teologi Kemakmuran menjadi apologet yang membawa paradigma baru. Dan yang terakhir Tinjauan Alkitab tentang kelimpahan dalam perspektif Alkitab dan mengedukasi bagi Sikap orang percaya tentang kekayaan Menurut Alkitab.


Author(s):  
I.V. Fadeev ◽  
◽  
I.A. Uspensky ◽  
M.N. Chatkin ◽  
V.Ya. Goltyapin ◽  
...  

It is shown that the main parameters that determine the quality of a combine harvester operation are the amount of grain loss and its purity. The total loss of grain is the sum of losses through loose joints during the processes downstream the header and the thresher and separator. It has been established that control over the quality the combine harvester operation during direct combining should be performed in a comprehensive manner with the development of recommendations for reducing grain losses.


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