SOCIAL CAPITAL OF THE PUJON KIDUL TOURISM VILLAGE COMMUNITY IN FACING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors and variables that have the most influence on the formation of social capital, analyze the relationship between variables, and describe the condition of community social capital in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. There are three social capital variables used, including trust, social norms, and social networks. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and a literature review were used in this study. The CFA results show that community social capital is formed from 9 factors, where the most influential variable is the trust variable with a value of 0.81 or 66.3%. The results of the SEM analysis show that the relationship of social capital is described through the trust variable, which directly influences social networks and social norms, which will then also affect social networks. Based on the community's social capital and its willingness to collaborate in the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic, we can conclude that the programs developed by the community and the government to combat the Covid-19 outbreak will go off without a hitch.

Proses Fermentasi pada Produksi Bioetanol Dedak Padi dengan Hidrolisis Enzimatis

Meningkatnya harga bahan bakar dan menurunnya cadangan bahan bakar fosil memaksa untuk mencari sumber-sumber energi yang murah sebagai biofuel, seperti bioetanol dapat mengurangi efek negatif dari penggunaan bahan bakar fosil yang tidak terbarukan. Bioetanol dapat terbuat dari biomassa yang mengandung gula, pati dan selulosa. Dedak padi merupakan hasil samping dari penggilingan padi dan menyumbang ±11% dari berat padi. Dalam hal ini dedak padi karbohidrat yang cukup tinggi untuk diolah menjadi bioetanol. Sementara untuk meningkatkan kadar etanol, proses terpenting dalam produksi bioetanol adalah proses fermentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu pengoptimalan proses fermentasi meliputi pH dan waktu pada pembuatan bioetanol dari ekstrak dedak padi dengan penambahan urea dan NPK sebagai sumber nutrisi untuk pertumbuhan saccharomycess cerevisiae. Penelitian ini menggunakan dedak padi yang dihidrolisis, kemudian difermentasi menggunakan saccharomycess cerevisiae dengan penambahan nutrisi urea dan NPK, dan di distilasi untuk dimurnikan. Pengoptimalan pH dan waktu pada proses fermentasi serta penambahan nutrisi urea dan NPK diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kadar bioetanol yang dihasilkan. Hasil data dihitung dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan faktorial desain untuk mengetahui variabel paling berpengaruh. Rising fuel prices and declining fossil fuel reserves force to find cheap energy sources as biofuels, such as bioethanol can reduce the negative impact of using non-renewable fossil fuels. Bioethanol can be produced from biomass containing sugar, starch and cellulose. Rice bran is a by product of rice milling and accounts for ±11% of the weight of rice. In this case the carbohydrate rice bran is high enough so that it can be processed into bioethanol. Meanwhile, to increase ethanol content the most important process in manufacture of bioethanol is fermentation process. The purpose of this study is to optimize the fermentation process including pH and time in manufacture of bioethanol from rice bran extract with addition of urea and NPK as a source of nutrients for growth saccharomycess cerevisiae. This study used rice bran which was hydrolyzed, then fermented using saccharomycess cerevisiae with addition of urea and NPK nutrients, and then distilled to be purified. Optimizing pH and time in the fermentation process as well as adding urea and NPK nutrients are expected to increase levels of bioethanol produced. The results of the data are calculated using the design factorial calculation method to determine the most influential variable.

Factors Affecting Quality of Life of Hemodialysis Patients - with Focus on Resilience, Symptom Experience and Self-management

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting quality of life of hemodialysis patients.Methods: As a descriptive study, the data were collected from 172 hemodialysis patients receiving hemodialysis at 4 medical institutions. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression.Results: The influential variable of the quality of Life of hemodialysis patients were resilience, symptom experience and monthly income less than 2 million won. These factors explained for 48.7% of the quality of Life of hemodialysis patients.Conclusions: The most ideal method to increase the quality of hemodialysis patients’ lives is to develop an integrated nursing intervention that will increase patients’ resilience and reduce the intensity of symptoms.

PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG PADA WATERPARK KINGDOM ANIMALIA CITRALAND DI SAMARINDA

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of service quality variables consisting of tangible (X1), responsiveness (X2), reliability (X3), assurance (X4), empathy (X5), both simultaneously and partially, on visitor satisfaction at Waterpark Kingdom Animalia Citraland in Samarinda, and to find out which service quality variable has the most influence on visitor satisfaction. The population in this study were visitors to Waterpark Kingdom Animalia Citraland, while the sample in this study was 100 respondents. Methods of collecting data with a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the simultaneous test (f test) show that the tangible, responsiveness, reliability, assurance, and empathy variables together have a significant effect on visitor satisfaction at Waterpark Kingdom Animalia Citraland in Samarinda. The results of the partial test (t test) show that all variables affect visitor satisfaction at the Waterpark Kingdom Animalia Citraland in Samarinda. The results of the comparison of standard regression coefficients indicate that the most influential variable is the assurance variable. Based on the analysis and discussion, it is suggested that the Waterpark Kingdom Animalia Citraland should prioritize attention on these variables, such as adding a parking lot expansion game facility, physical appearance (paint colors of statues and rides) Waterpark Kingdom Animalia Citraland Samarinda.

The influence of bootstrapping in testing a model of motivation and visit intention of generation Z to the attractive building architecture destinations

This research aims to identify the impact of e-WOM on the enthusiasm of generation Z to travel in architectural tourist attractions using the theory of reasoned action. The four variables used in this analysis are e-WOM, attitude, subjective norm, and visit intention. Structural equation modeling (SEM) with Amos software is used to assess the impact of independent variables on the dependent variable. One of the prerequisites for using SEM is that the data is normally distributed; however, the data in the analysis was not normally distributed, so the bootstrapping process was used to solve this. This article focused on explaining the data processing process in SEM to concern the data testing and the effect of bootstrapping in the model forming and not discuss the model result, only compare the result before and after bootstrapping process. The most influential variable in each construct is the same between before and after bootstrapping. The goodness of fit result before bootstrapping in all categories is poor fit but after bootstrapping only one category is poor fit and others are a good fit.

Impact of COVID-19 Disruptions on Global BCG Coverage and Paediatric TB Mortality: A Modelling Study

The impact of COVID-19 disruptions on global Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) coverage and paediatric tuberculosis (TB) mortality is still unknown. To fill this evidence-gap and guide mitigation measures, we estimated the impact of COVID-19 disruptions on global BCG coverage and paediatric TB mortality. First, we used data from multiple sources to estimate COVID-19-disrupted BCG vaccination coverage. Second, using a static mathematical model, we estimated the number of additional paediatric TB deaths in the first 15 years of life due to delayed/missed vaccinations in 14 scenarios—varying in duration of disruption, and magnitude and timing of catch-up. We estimated a 25% reduction in global BCG coverage within the disruption period. The best-case scenario (3-month disruption, 100% catch-up within 3 months) resulted in an additional 886 (0.5%) paediatric TB deaths, and the worst-case scenario (6-month disruption with no catch-up) resulted in an additional 33,074 (17%) deaths. The magnitude of catch-up was found to be the most influential variable in minimising excess paediatric TB mortality. Our results show that ensuring catch-up vaccination of missed children is a critical priority, and delivery of BCG alongside other routine vaccines may be a feasible way to achieve catch-up. Urgent action is required to support countries with recovering vaccination coverages to minimise paediatric deaths.

Effect of side frictions on level of service of DI Panjaitan street in Cawang - East Jakarta

DI Panjaitan street has a heavy traffic congestion on the-day-of-workday especially during peak periods from 7 am to 9 am and 5 pm to 7 pm. This research aims to determine the level of service of DI Panjaitan street especially during peak hours that caused by the traffic flow and the side friction of road. The level of service was determined by using Indonesian Highway Capacity Guidance or IHCG 2014 and the most influential variable of the side friction was determined by using multiple linear regression analysis in SPSS. The research shows that DI Panjaitan street has the level F on Monday during peak hours from 7 am to 9 am and between 5 pm to 7 pm and level from C to D occurred from Tuesday to Friday. The most influential variable of the side friction was determined by equation 0.157+ 0.002 X1 + 0.001 X2 + 0.002 X3. The research shows that the park & stop vehicle, exits + enters, not motorized vehicle, strongly correlates to the value of degree saturation with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.792.

Nationality as an Influential Variable with Regard to the Social Skills and Academic Success of Immigrant Students

This study aims to expand the existing scientific, theoretical and empirical knowledge about the influence of the variables age, gender, nationality and place of residence on the probability of developing social skills that generate social wellbeing, and, in addition, to identify the relationship between the most influential variable and the academic success of immigrant students. We hope that the educational community, in an intercultural context, can benefit from and apply this knowledge to assist immigrant students. In this study, a sample of n = 749 students aged between 12 and 18, of 41 different nationalities, is analyzed using the Social Skills Scale for Young Immigrants (SSSYI). Data analysis is performed with the SPSS and STATA statistical programs. Multiple linear regression (MLR) analyses verify that nationality is the most influential variable. In addition, when calculating the Pearson correlation, high and positive correlations are found between social skills, nationality and students’ grades, with which academic success was measured. In conclusion, we find that students who emigrated from the European continent present better social skills, better social wellbeing and greater academic success.

Factors Affecting Business Income of Empal Gentong in Cirebon City

The goal of this research is to analyze the effect of capital, labor, length of business, education, and working hours on the empal gentong business income in Cirebon and to analyze which variable has the most effect on that income. We surveyed 30 business owners of empal gentong in Cirebon. The method using in this research is multiple linear regression. This result concludes capital, labor, length of business, education, and working hours have a positive and significant effect jointly on empal gentong business income. The analysis result in partially is capital and length of business have significant effect. Meanwhile, variables of labor, education and working hours have no significant effect on empal gentong business income. From these five variables, the most influential variable on empal gentong business income is the capital variable.Keywords: Income, Capital, Labor, Length of Business, Education, Working Hours

The role of anxiety, stigma, religiosity, and economic condition in COVID-19 preventive efforts among lecturers

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic influences the spirituality and mental health of individuals. It also has caused a global economic recession. COVID-19 is easily transmitted and causes death. Consequently, severe prevention and control measures of COVID 19 are required in this situation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between anxiety, stigma, religiosity, economic conditions, and the prevention of COVID-19. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was designed. The data collection was taken through online surveys. The population in this study is ninety-two lecturers from the College of Health Sciences and the State Islamic Institute who were chosen using a non-probability snowball sampling technique. Data analysis used logistic regression analysis. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between anxiety (p = 0.001), stigma (p = 0.008), religiosity (p = 0.005) and the efforts to prevent COVID-19, while economic conditions (p = 0.882) were not related to the preventive efforts. The results of multivariate analysis indicated that the most influential variable affecting COVID-19 preventions was the level of anxiety, with an Odds Ratio of 4.9. Conclusions: There was a relationship between anxiety, stigma, religiosity, and COVID-19 preventions, while there was no relationship between economic conditions and COVID-19 preventions. The most influencing variable was anxiety. Respondents must be able to manage anxiety levels related to COVID-19 with good coping strategies.