pedagogical science
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2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-324
Author(s):  
Robsan M. Egne

The contribution of education to the overall development of a nation becomes evident especially through higher education. This is because higher education is considered a key to delivering the knowledge required for ensuring sustainable development. Studies reveal a strong positive correlation between higher education participation rates and levels of development, as high levels of education are essential for designing and producing new technologies, and enhancing innovative capacities for the development of a society. While the reforms of higher education in high-income countries have received much attention, relatively little is known about the change dynamics in higher education system in developing countries. Therefore, with this research I want to contribute to a better understanding of higher education system in Africa, from the perspective of the type of pedagogy being practiced frequently and its consequences in producing competent graduates for the world of work by taking Ethiopian public higher education system as a case. To this end, data were collected from selected higher education institutions’ officials and instructors using questionnaire and interviews. The collected data were analyzed using mixed method. Findings of the study revealed that despite the offering of on-job pedagogical science trainings in the sample universities, little progress has been made in terms of applying student-centered pedagogy. Most of the instructors in the institutions still predominantly use traditional teaching methods. It is recommended that instructors in higher learning institutions should use critical pedagogy. Keywords: higher education, pedagogical science practice, progressive pedagogy, traditional pedagogy, transformative pedagogy


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (73) ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
T. Utebaev

This article reviews and describes the analysis called on earlier studies on shaping and development of the pedagogical science in Karakalpakstan in 20th century in it is considered main questions and problems of the formation and sciences in the Republic of Karakalpakstan on length integer age. The review is given in chronological order. The presented name that scientist, who lifted, considered or tried to answer the questions in the field of theories and histories pedagogy in its epoch. The article gives short analysis leading period to pedagogical thought of this time. With highlights of the histories author made a stab corresponding to findings. The article deals with the rich informative material. The researchers concerning with questions of the formation and history of pedagogy might find their answers.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Nurgaliyeva ◽  

Currently, education is moving towards a modern quality standard, which implies the improvement of the training of students of pedagogical universities for their future professional activity. Accordingly, the priority is given to the problem of training future teachers in the period of teaching practicum, the potential of which is crucial as a “vital foundation” for personal experience in determining professional interests and needs, in mastering the methods of educational activities. In this regard, the scientific problem of training students for self-realization in the context of teaching practicum within a certain pedagogical system will contribute to the expansion and enrichment of the research area of pedagogical science and practice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (33) ◽  
pp. e16588
Author(s):  
Olga Stadnichenko ◽  
Valentyna Kravchenko ◽  
Oksana Protsenko ◽  
Mykola Stasyk ◽  
Olena Olshanska

The main goal of the study is to determine the main pedagogical aspects of the ethnocultural characteristics of the individual in the literature. There is a need for a cross-cutting humanization of education, strengthening the personal dimension in pedagogical science and practice. Orientation towards a person (a child, a youth, a student, a well-trained specialist) should become the main goal and content of the education system of the 21st century. The person must be put in the first place. To this end, education should contribute to a person's awareness of his own roots, his place in the world, the assimilation by each individual of the ethnoculture of the community as a way of his being, so that in the future he will be able to enter into a dialogue with other cultures, move freely in their space according to the principle “from knowledge and respect for one's own culture begins to respect other cultures, the desire to study the signs, symbols, codes of another community, to understand their stereotypes of behavior, the peculiarities of the world perception and worldview - the basis of tolerance and unity. " The study was carried out using the following theoretical methods: systems analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, classification, generalization and systematization, idealization and abstraction. As a result, the main pedagogical aspects of ethnocultural personality traits in literature were identified.


Author(s):  
Durdona Aktamovna Akhatova ◽  

The article is devoted to the issue of teaching students to work with pedagogical situations when teaching pedagogical disciplines in higher education. The literature on this topic is commented on. The article argues the relevance of teaching students to work with pedagogical situations in modern conditions. The level of development of the topic is analyzed in detail, the priorities of the development of pedagogical science, its role and importance in higher education are discussed. The focus is on innovative educational technologies and pedagogical situations used in the teaching of pedagogical disciplines, as well as the situation, the essence of the pedagogical situation. Opinions are expressed on finding positive solutions to the problems of the pedagogical situation. There are examples of pedagogical ministries used in the form of cases and methods of finding solutions. Conclusions and recommendations were made on the topic. The list of used literature is given.


2021 ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
Nina Petrovschi ◽  

Being very complex and vast, as the essence of the educational process and as an important availability of any being, the phenomenon of learning has been and is a topic of reflection and major interest for the whole society. In this article we aimed to address the characteristics of learning from an educational perspective, considering that their knowledge, but also other aspects of learning, such as the type of learning, its evolution in the development of pedagogical science, the perception of methodological derive from this understanding, it compensates an interpretive approach of a new type of learning, generated, first of all by the new socio-cultural transformations of the time.


PRIMO ASPECTU ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
Elena Sh. GULYAEVA ◽  
Vyacheslav I. CHUMAKOV ◽  
Alexandra I. ARTYUKHINA ◽  
Lyubov I. BELOVA

The article is devoted to the study of the place of historical disciplines in the formation of general cultural competencies of medical students studying in medical and humanitarian specialties. A theoretical analysis of the topic in domestic and foreign historical and pedagogical science is carried out. The necessity of the presence of historical disciplines in the system of higher professional medical education has been substantiated. On the basis of many years of pedagogical experience, pedagogical technologies developed by the authors are presented, which most fully form general cultural and professional competencies within the framework of historical disciplines. The data of pedagogical research on the stated topic are given, the opinions of students about the content of historical disciplines, about the process of forming knowledge, abilities and skills in the general training of a student of a medical university are explicated. The practical significance of the study for improving the pedagogical process in the classroom at a medical university is reflected.


2021 ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Алексей Семенович Плотников

В статье рассматривается вопрос о значении опыта исторического сознания и истории науки для анализа современных задач. Современное образование переживает непростой момент. Индивидуализация образования, все шире распространяющаяся в современном мире, делает востребованным гендерный подход к педагогике, возникший во второй половине XIX – начале XX веков и накопивший определенный образовательный опыт. Вопрос об учете и использовании гендерных различий ставится в современной науке и нормативных документах, в том числе в международных исследованиях (PISA) Обращается внимание на односторонность существующей педагогической модели гендерного подхода, отставание в ответах на вызовы современной эпохи, слабый учет исторического опыта педагогической наукой. Эта модель ориентирована на психологические, социальные, культурологические аспекты поведения, а проблема состоит в том, чтобы рассматривать человека целостно в процессе образования и воспитания. В свое время антропологический подход широко использовался в педагогической науке и образовательной практике на рубеже XIX – XX вв. Спорным и весьма важным в рамках гендерного подхода является проблема гендерной идентичности. Предложена модель формирования гендерной идентичности в образовательном процессе. Отмечены в этой связи некоторые проблемы современного образования и подходы к их решению. Показана роль гендерной идентичности в социализации подрастающего поколения, неадаптивной социализации, способов деятельности (фемининные и маскулинные способы деятельности). Это тем более важно, потому что в современных условиях на социализацию влияют многие негативные факторы (СМИ, Интернет, массовая культура). Предложенный анализ проблем гендерной идентичности поможет разобраться в трудных задачах, стоящих перед современном обществе. The article considers the question of the significance of the experience of historical consciousness and the history of science for the analysis of modern problems. Modern education is going through a difficult moment. The individualization of education, which is increasingly spreading in the modern world, makes the gender approach to pedagogy, which arose in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries and has accumulated some educational experience, in demand. The issue of considering and using gender differences is raised in modern science and regulatory documents, including in international studies (PISA), Attention is drawn to the one-sidedness of the existing pedagogical model of gender approach, the lag in responding to the challenges of the modern era, the weak consideration of historical experience by pedagogical science. This model is focused on the psychological, social, cultural aspects of behavior, and the problem is to consider a person. holistically in the process of education and upbringing. At one time, the anthropological approach was widely used in pedagogical science and educational practice at the turn of the XIX – XX centuries. The problem of gender identity is controversial and very important within the framework of the gender approach. A model of gender identity formation in the educational process is proposed. In this regard, some problems of modern education and approaches to their solution are noted. The role of gender identity in the socialization of the younger generation, maladaptive socialization, ways of activity (feminine and masculine ways of activity) is shown. This is all the more important, because in modern conditions, many negative factors (mass media, the Internet, mass culture) affect socialization. The proposed analysis of the problems of gender identity will help to understand the difficult tasks facing modern society


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. G. Khanova

Introduction. The article presents the results of the author's research work on the study of the factors that determined the development and approval of the content of the course of university pedagogy in the 1930s on the basis of the integration of state ideology and pedagogical science. The article makes an attempt to highlight general (on a national scale) and specific (using the example of the Nizhny Novgorod Pedagogical Institute, which celebrates the 110th anniversary of its foundation this year) features of the development of the content of pedagogical science in this period.Materials and Methods. The research was carried out on the basis of the analysis of normative documents, materials of pedagogical periodicals, generalizing works of scientists, archival documents of the Central Archives of the Nizhny Novgorod Region: articles, reports, resolutions, protocols, etc. Basic research methods: analysis of sources, comparative analysis of data.Results. Based on the study and analysis of data, trends in the development of the content of pedagogy as a science under the influence of government decrees, through the prism of socio-political events taking place in the 1930s, are shown. The dynamics of the development of the content of pedagogical science and education in the period under review is analyzed, the influence of state ideology on the development of pedagogical science in a national and regional format is characterized on the material of pedagogical educational institutions of Nizhny Novgorod, mainly the Nizhny Novgorod Pedagogical University. The role of government decrees in the field of pedagogical education in the practice of regional pedagogical universities and departments of pedagogy is shown. It can be stated with complete confidence that the 1930s in Soviet pedagogy passed under the sign of the development of program documents on university pedagogy.Discussion and Conclusions. The author considers the problems of the formation and development of pedagogy as a social and humanitarian science, shows the influence of politics and ideology on the development of pedagogical science and practice, substantiates the dependence of pedagogy on the order of society, the state, and the ruling party.


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