Abstract
Background
Videocapsule endoscopy (VCE) and double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) are two endoscopic exams that permit the investigation of the small intestinal mucosa. There exists few studies that compare the diagnostic performance and results between these two diagnostic modalities.
Aims
To compare the diagnostic performance between VCE and DBE.
Methods
Retrospective study between 2016 and 2019. All patients at a tertiary care centre undergoing both VCE and DBE were recruited. Clinical and endoscopic information was compiled from patients’ medical charts as well as the indications and results of the two endoscopic exams. The patients with an incomplete endoscopy report or who were unable to complete both VCE and DBE were excluded. The results of both VCE and DBE were compared using univariate analysis.
Results
In total, 126 patients underwent VCE. Of those patients, 15 further underwent DBE (average age: 69±17, 53% female). In total, 11 patients underwent upper DBE, 3 patients underwent lower DBE, and one patient underwent both upper and lower DBE. The indications for endoscopy were: gastrointestinal bleeding (47%), iron deficient anemia (40%), and other (13%). The VCE findings were: angiodysplasia (35%), inflammation (35%), polyp/neoplasia (20%), and other (10%). The DBE findings were: angiodysplasia (41%), normal (35%), polyp/neoplasia (12%), stenosis (6%) and other (6%). In 53% of cases there was at least one finding concordant between VCE and DBE. In only 20% of cases, DBE found a new lesion that was not seen by VCE. In comparison, 33% of DBE exams were normal despite a positive findings by VCE. The discordance between exams was possibly due to the delay between both exams (average 125 days).
Conclusions
In over half of cases, there is at least one lesion consistent between both endoscopic modalities. DBE finds a new lesion that was not seen by VCE in only 20% of cases. Therefore, VCE should be the first choice in the investigation of the small intestine mucosa even though both exams seem to be complementary.
Funding Agencies
None