NATALYA NIKOLAEVNA SHIROBOKOVA: IN MEMORY OF OUR TEACHER

Статья посвящена памяти крупного тюрколога, исследователя сибирских тюркских языков Н. Н. Широбоковой. В ней даны сведения об этапах ее жизненного пути и освещен вклад ученого в тюркологию и в подготовку молодых исследователей. Н. Н. Широбокова разработала концепцию, объясняющую отношение якутского языка к тюркским языкам Южной Сибири, доказав, что ранняя изоляция якутского языка позволила сохранить черты, которые в древнетюркском и древнеуйгурском языках подверглись затемнению из - за смешанного характера этих языков и процессов этнического смешения. Наталья Николаевна выявила, что следующим языком, оказавшим воздействие на южносибирские тюркские языки в виде перестройки их языковых систем, был язык древних кыргызов, с которым связано становление языков кыпчакского типа в Южной Сибири. The article is devoted to the memory of the major turkologist, researcher of the Siberian Turkic languages N. N. Shirobokova. It provides information about the stages of her life path and highlights the contribution of the scientist to Turkology and to the training of young researchers. N. N. Shirobokova developed a concept explaining the relation of the Yakut language to the Turkic languages of South Siberia, proving that the early isolation of the Yakut language made it possible to preserve features that in the Old Turkic and Old Uigur languages were obscured because of the mixed nature of these languages and the processes of ethnic mixing. Natalya Nikolaevna discovered that the next language that had an impact on the South Siberian Turkic languages in the form of restructuring of their language systems was the language of the ancient Kyrgyz, which is associated with the formation of the Kipchak - type languages in South Siberia.

NATALYA NIKOLAEVNA SHIROBOKOVA: IN MEMORY OF OUR TEACHER

Статья посвящена памяти крупного тюрколога, исследователя сибирских тюркских языков Н. Н. Широбоковой. В ней даны сведения об этапах ее жизненного пути и освещен вклад ученого в тюркологию и в подготовку молодых исследователей. Н. Н. Широбокова разработала концепцию, объясняющую отношение якутского языка к тюркским языкам Южной Сибири, доказав, что ранняя изоляция якутского языка позволила сохранить черты, которые в древнетюркском и древнеуйгурском языках подверглись затемнению из - за смешанного характера этих языков и процессов этнического смешения. Наталья Николаевна выявила, что следующим языком, оказавшим воздействие на южносибирские тюркские языки в виде перестройки их языковых систем, был язык древних кыргызов, с которым связано становление языков кыпчакского типа в Южной Сибири. The article is devoted to the memory of the major turkologist, researcher of the Siberian Turkic languages N. N. Shirobokova. It provides information about the stages of her life path and highlights the contribution of the scientist to Turkology and to the training of young researchers. N. N. Shirobokova developed a concept explaining the relation of the Yakut language to the Turkic languages of South Siberia, proving that the early isolation of the Yakut language made it possible to preserve features that in the Old Turkic and Old Uigur languages were obscured because of the mixed nature of these languages and the processes of ethnic mixing. Natalya Nikolaevna discovered that the next language that had an impact on the South Siberian Turkic languages in the form of restructuring of their language systems was the language of the ancient Kyrgyz, which is associated with the formation of the Kipchak - type languages in South Siberia.

Theoretical study of generalized oscillator strengths for the low-lying electronic excitations of CH3Cl and CF3Cl

We report a theoretical study of electronic excitation in CH3Cl and CF3Cl by electron impact. Momentum-transfer-dependent generalized oscillator strengths (GOSs) are calculated for transitions to low-lying excited singlet-states at the equation-of-motion coupled-cluster singles and doubles level. The influence of molecular vibration is taken into account in the calculation. The theoretical results show reasonable overall agreement with experimental data reported in the literature. The shapes of the GOS profiles reveal that the 1 1E state of CH3Cl has a valence-Rydberg mixed nature, while that of CF3Cl is of a predominant C-Cl antibonding character. A comparison with the experimental GOSs of CH3Cl provides unambiguous evidence that the 3pe state is lower in energy than the 3pa1 state. Optical oscillator strengths are also calculated and comparison is made with available experimental and other theoretical results.

Provenance, Depositional and Diagenetic Reconstruction of the Early Palaeozoic Succession in Kupwara District, Kashmir, North-western Himalaya

Early Palaeozoic succession in Kupwara district of Jammu and Kashmir, North-western Himalaya comprise of sandstone, shale, carbonates and slate. The petrological properties of these rocks were used to work out the provenance, depositional environment and their diagenetic history. The siliciclastic sediments with interbedded carbonate rocks indicate shifts in sea level and consequent changes in energy conditions of the basin as well as biogenic interferences leading to carbonate precipitation in a shallow marine depositional environment. Provenance of these rocks has been of mixed nature with monocrystalline quartz dominant in sandstones indicating greater contribution from igneous sources.

Glyceral Trinitrate: As Potential Corrosion Protector for Mild Steel in Acid Medium Along with Paint-coated Steel in a Saline Environment

The importance of mild steel lies in its industrial applications, and the fight against corrosion is very important from an ecological, economic, technical, and aesthetic view. The current study involves the use of pharmaceutical drugs namely GTN towards corrosion inhibiting reaction was examined by gravimetric and electrochemical approaches. From weight loss studies, maximum I.E (%) 94.04% reached for 60 mg/L concentration of GTN for 6 hrs immersion time. The Polarization measurements showed that the behaviour of GTN as mixed nature and surface assimilation of GTN at the superficial, such that water molecules are substituted at the solution-metal boundary. The corrosion resistance property of the studied inhibitor as coating was also evaluated in NaCl which shows better progress corrosion retardation property of coating in the saline medium. Theoretical calculations were employed using DFT to correlate with the experimental observations.

Dynamics of morphological manifestations of the experimental acute aspiration bronchopneumonia development.

Background. Currently, there is a need to create an experimental model for reproducing the main pathogenetic mechanisms of COVID-associated lungs damage. The first stage of such a model may be reproducing acute aspiration bronchopneumonia in rats. Objective. Examine the dynamics of morphological changes in the lungs in the development of experimental acute aspiration bronchopneumonia. Methods. The group of laboratory Wistar rats (n=25) in compliance with bioethical norms under typoental anesthesia was carried out operational intervention with the introduction of a sterile capron thread 2.5 cm long and a thickness of 0.2 mm to a depth of 2.5 cm. In the control group included 5 false-controlled animals. At 7, 14, 21, 28 and 56 days, the animals were derived from the experiment, morphological studies were carried out with the painting serial sections with hematoxylin-eosin. Results. On the 7 day, the morphological picture testified to the development of the acute stage of exudative inflammation with the full-blood of vessels, microtrombosis, dyslectasis, hyperplasia of alveolocytes II type. After 14 days, the proliferative stage was formed with alveolocytes hyperplasia, the epithelium of bronchi, as well as fibroblasts with the formation of sharp peribronchial and alveolar abscesses. After 21 days, the development of the lungs fibrosis with the organization of acute peribronchial and alveolar abscesses was noted, peribronchial and intraalveoli pronounced interstitial edema and the reactive hyperplasia of lymphoid follicles of a mixed nature. After 28 days, bronchopneumonia was organized in the form of fibrosis parenchyma, sections of chronic productive inflammation with the formation of resorbative granuloms; sections of the blood vessels hyalinose. For 56 days, these phenomena were progressed before the development of dense fibrosis (carnification) with sections of chronic abscesses with a formed by a connective tissue capsule, the development of vascular hyalinose. Conclusion. Thus, the model of acute aspiration bronchopneumonia reproduces the dynamics of morphological manifestations of acute lung damage, which is the basis for the development of pathogenetic therapy fields.

DESIGN OF A MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT ON THE FINANCING CAPACITIES, COMPETITIVENESS AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PERSONNEL IN COMPANIES OF THE FOOD SECTOR DEDICATED TO THE ELABORATION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS IN THE SOUTH OF SONORA

The objective of this research is to develop an instrument on the financing capacities, competitiveness and performance of personnel in companies in the Food sector dedicated to the production of dairy products in the South of Sonora for the detection of areas of opportunity that increase their possibilities of permanence in the market. The research to be carried out is of a mixed nature, that is, it requires descriptive and inferential statistics. In the main results derived from the piloting, the cronbachs alphas were positive, which indicates that there is reliability in its application. For future research, it could be determined what the responses of the businessmen of the three municipalities in which information is desired would be.

“The Wanderings of San Mao” by Sanbao: the genre specificity of the Chinese original children's musical

The purpose of the article is to determine the genre specificity of the Chinese original children's musical Sanbao “The Wanderings of San Mao” (2011), created on the basis of Zhang Liping's (1940) comics of the same name. Methodology - historical, comparative, genre. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the establishment of genre specificity of the Chinese children's musical. Genre specificity of the Chinese children's musical is distinguished both by its audience purpose and by the reinterpreted implementation of the features of comics of the same name, the reliance on which determined the storyline, the image of the main character, the dramaturgical features of the stage work. The general genre features of comics and musicals are systematized, the influence of graphic and literary prototypes on the musical “The Wanderings of San Mao”, observed in the system of genetic, historical, genre, and content prerequisites are revealed. The content commonality of comics and musicals is embodied, in particular, in their genre names, which reflect their inherent comedic origins. The historical unity of comics and musicals is due to their gaining popularity since the middle of the 19th century. From a genre point of view, comics (based on the union of graphics and literary text) and the musical (based on the interaction of comic opera and operetta, vaudeville and burlesque, show and variety, ballet and dramatic interlude) have a mixed nature. The Sanbao musical seems to absorb the constituent elements of comic opera, adding them to the context of other genre components of the theatrical whole. Since comics are a kind of literary genre, it becomes possible to interpret them as the libretto of a children's musical. The scene of the musical as a self-sufficient variety number is likened to a drawing from a comic strip, correlated with coherent plot development, the story of the hero's life set out in the short stories. Inheriting the nature of comics as a sequence of drawings, the Chinese children's musical appears as a kind of suite cycle of musical and dramatic scenes-novellas from the life of the protagonist. The discontinuity of the musical's scene-narratives is overcome, as in comic books, by the story of the main character's adventures and dreams unfolding through the story. The author contrasting pictures of the short story musical are united by a thorough plotline, the role of the principle of “three unities” (events take place during one day in the slums of old Shanghai, where a simple child's dream becomes unattainable). Conclusions. The genre peculiarity of the Chinese children's musical “The Wanderings of San Mao” is conditioned, firstly, by the specificity of the audience; secondly, by the embodiment of Zhang Liping's comic book features as a graphic-literary prototype of Sanbao's musical and stage work.

Flexibility in autism during unpredictable shifts of socio-emotional stimuli. Investigation of group and sex differences.

Considering the mixed nature of reports of flexibility difficulties in autism, we hypothesized that a task that more closely resembles the challenges faced in real life would help to assess these difficulties. Autistic and typically developing (TD) adults performed an online Emotional Shifting Task (EST), involving non-explicit unpredictable shifts of complex socio-emotional stimuli, and the Task Switching Task (TST), involving explicit predictable shifts of simple character stimuli. Switch cost (i.e., the difference in performance between Shift and Non-Shift conditions) was larger in the autistic group than in the comparison group for the EST but not for the TST. Females responded faster than males in the EST. On the TST, TD males responded faster than TD females, whereas there was a female advantage in the autistic group. Our findings suggest that factors such as predictability, explicitness of the shift rule, stimulus type as well as sex could play a critical role in flexibility difficulties in autism.

Chemical State Mapping of p/n-Controlled SrB6 Bulk Specimens by Soft X-ray Emission Electron Microscope

Elemental and chemical state maps of p/n-controlled SrB6 bulk specimens are presented by using a soft X-ray emission spectroscopy electron microscope. Those bulk specimens were obtained by sintering powder specimens, prepared by the molten-salt method with different compositions of initial materials. A Sr-map, a chemical shift map of B K-emission, and the spectra of characteristic regions of those materials were compared. It was observed that a local Sr deficiency caused a local hole-doped region, confirmed by a chemical shift in the B K-emission spectrum. n-type SrB6 was rather homogeneous. On the other hand, the p-type SrB6 bulk specimen was a mixture of two different p-type regions. This mixed nature originated, presumably, from an uneven Sr content of SrB6 particles prepared by the molten-salt method using a Sr-deficient starting material. A separation process of the two types of materials will realize a high-quality homogeneous p-type SrB6 bulk specimens.