Y-shaped soliton solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional bidirectional Sawada–Kotera equation

Author(s):  
Shuxin Yang ◽  
Zhao Zhang ◽  
Biao Li

On the basis of the Hirota bilinear method, resonance Y-shaped soliton and its interaction with other localized waves of (2+1)-dimensional bidirectional Sawada–Kotera equation are derived by introducing the constraint conditions. These types of mixed soliton solutions exhibit complex interaction phenomenon between the resonance Y-shaped solitons and line waves, breather waves, and high-order lump waves. The dynamic behaviors of the interaction solutions are analyzed and illustrated.

Author(s):  
Na Liu ◽  
Xinhua Tang ◽  
Weiwei Zhang

This paper is devoted to obtaining the multi-soliton solutions, high-order breather solutions and high-order rational solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional B-type Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (BKP) equation by applying the Hirota bilinear method and the long-wave limit approach. Moreover, the interaction solutions are constructed by choosing appropriate value of parameters, which consist of four waves for lumps, breathers, rouges and solitons. Some dynamical characteristics for the obtained exact solutions are illustrated using figures.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150422
Author(s):  
Mengqi Zheng ◽  
Maohua Li

In this paper, based on the Hirota bilinear method, the high-order breathers and interaction solutions between solitons and breathers of the (2+1)-dimensional Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama equation are investigated. The lump and semi-rational solutions are obtained by applying the long wave limit of the [Formula: see text]-soliton solution. Two types of semi-rational solutions are derived by choosing specific parameters, which are the mixture of the lump solution and solitons, and the mixture of the lump solution and breathers. Furthermore, the time evolution diagram illustrate the dynamic behavior of these solutions.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150313
Author(s):  
Jian-Ping Yu ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma ◽  
Chaudry Masood Khalique ◽  
Yong-Li Sun

In this research, we will introduce and study the localized interaction solutions and th eir dynamics of the extended Hirota–Satsuma–Ito equation (HSIe), which plays a key role in studying certain complex physical phenomena. By using the Hirota bilinear method, the lump-type solutions will be firstly constructed, which are almost rationally localized in all spatial directions. Then, three kinds of localized interaction solutions will be obtained, respectively. In order to study the dynamic behaviors, numerical simulations are performed. Two interesting physical phenomena are found: one is the fission and fusion phenomena happening during the procedure of their collisions; the other is the rogue wave phenomena triggered by the interaction between a lump-type wave and a soliton wave.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 2050117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianglong Tang ◽  
Yong Chen

Utilizing the Hirota bilinear method, the lump solutions, the interaction solutions with the lump and the stripe solitons, the breathers and the rogue waves for a (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional Kudryashov–Sinelshchikov equation are constructed. Two types of interaction solutions between the lumps and the stripe solitons are exhibited. Some different breathers are given by choosing special parameters in the expressions of the solitons. Through a long wave limit of breathers, the lumps and rogue waves are derived.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (06) ◽  
pp. 2050076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han-Dong Guo ◽  
Tie-Cheng Xia ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma

In this paper, an extended (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation is studied via the Hirota bilinear derivative method. Soliton, breather, lump and rogue waves, which are four types of localized waves, are obtained. N-soliton solution is derived by employing bilinear method. Then, line or general breathers, two-order line or general breathers, interaction solutions between soliton and line or general breathers are constructed by complex conjugate approach. These breathers own different dynamic behaviors in different planes. Taking the long wave limit method on the multi-soliton solutions under special parameter constraints, lumps, two- and three-lump and interaction solutions between dark soliton and dark lump are constructed, respectively. Finally, dark rogue waves, dark two-order rogue waves and related interaction solutions between dark soliton and dark rogue waves or dark lump are also demonstrated. Moreover, dynamical characteristics of these localized waves and interaction solutions are further vividly demonstrated through lots of three-dimensional graphs.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (25) ◽  
pp. 5003-5015 ◽  
Author(s):  
XING LÜ ◽  
TAO GENG ◽  
CHENG ZHANG ◽  
HONG-WU ZHU ◽  
XIANG-HUA MENG ◽  
...  

In this paper, the (2+1)-dimensional Sawada-Kotera equation is studied by the truncated Painlevé expansion and Hirota bilinear method. Firstly, based on the truncation of the Painlevé series we obtain two distinct transformations which can transform the (2+1)-dimensional Sawada-Kotera equation into two bilinear equations of different forms (which are shown to be equivalent). Then employing Hirota bilinear method, we derive the analytic one-, two- and three-soliton solutions for the bilinear equations via symbolic computation. A formula which denotes the N-soliton solution is given simultaneously. At last, the evolutions and interactions of the multi-soliton solutions are graphically discussed as well. It is worthy to be noted that the truncated Painlevé expansion provides a useful dependent variable transformation which transforms a partial differential equation into its bilinear form and by means of the bilinear form, further study of the original partial differential equation can be conducted.


2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (12) ◽  
pp. 1227-1232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul-Majid Wazwaz

In this work we study two systems of coupled KdV and coupled KP equations. The Hirota bilinear method is applied to show that these two systems are completely integrable. Multiple-soliton solutions and multiple singular-soliton solutions are derived for each system. The resonance phenomenon is examined as well.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 11046-11075
Author(s):  
Wen-Xin Zhang ◽  
◽  
Yaqing Liu

<abstract><p>In this paper, the reverse space cmKdV equation, the reverse time cmKdV equation and the reverse space-time cmKdV equation are constructed and each of three types diverse soliton solutions is derived based on the Hirota bilinear method. The Lax integrability of three types of nonlocal equations is studied from local equation by using variable transformations. Based on exact solution formulae of one- and two-soliton solutions of three types of nonlocal cmKdV equation, some figures are used to describe the soliton solutions. According to the dynamical behaviors, it can be found that these solutions possess novel properties which are different from the ones of classical cmKdV equation.</p></abstract>


Author(s):  
Miaomiao Wang ◽  
Zequn Qi ◽  
Junchao Chen ◽  
Biao Li

The ([Formula: see text])-dimensional B-type Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (BKP) equation is utilized to depict weakly dispersive waves propagating in the fluid mechanics. According to [Formula: see text]-soliton solutions, resonance Y-shaped soliton and its interaction with other local wave solutions of the ([Formula: see text])-dimensional BKP equation are derived by introducing the constraint conditions. These types of hybrid soliton solutions exhibit the complex interaction phenomenon among resonance Y-shaped solitons, breather waves, line solitary waves and high-order lump waves. The dynamic behaviors of such interaction solutions are analyzed and illustrated.


2020 ◽  
pp. 2150060
Author(s):  
Wen-Tao Huang ◽  
Cheng-Cheng Zhou ◽  
Xing Lü ◽  
Jian-Ping Wang

Under investigation in this paper is the dynamics of dispersive optical solitons modeled via the Schrödinger–Hirota equation. The modulation instability of solutions is firstly studied in the presence of a small perturbation. With symbolic computation, the one-, two-, and three-soliton solutions are obtained through the Hirota bilinear method. The propagation and interaction of the solitons are simulated, and it is found the collision is elastic and the solitons enjoy the particle-like interaction properties. In the end, the asymptotic behavior is analyzed for the three-soliton solutions.


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