scholarly journals RESEARCH OF STRESS CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNICAL PROPERTIES AFTER THERMAL PROCESSING

Author(s):  
А.Ж. Айменов ◽  
Ж.Т. Айменов ◽  
И.З. Кашкинбаев

Строительно-технические свойства бетонов, используемых для замоноличивания стыков конструкций, имеют важное значение. С увеличением водоцементного отношения расширение бетонных образцов во время обогрева возрастает по величине и уменьшается по продолжительности своего развития. Обогрев в условиях частично-исключенной массоотдачи интенсифицирует расширение и рост прочности, а тепловые процессы закрепляютрасширяющуюся структуру. К бетону заделки стыков конструкций предъявляются определенные требования по плотности, так как бетон заделки несет также функции антикоррозийной защиты. Предварительное выдерживание напрягающего бетона в нормальных условиях до его термообработки позволяет набрать необходимую прочность. Выполненные опыты показали, что сцепление арматуры с напрягающим бетоном несколько выше чем с обычным бетоном. С увеличением водоцементного отношения и температуры изотермического выдерживания величина сцепления арматуры с бетоном после его термообработки снижается. Замоноличивание стыков предусматривает использование литых бетонных смесей, что дает возможность применения суперпластификаторов. Их присутствие снижает электрическое сопротивление бетонной смеси и увеличивает водоудаление. Важной является проблема морозо и водостойкости бетонов стыков, связанная с обеспечением его долговечности. Результаты проведенных исследований показали достаточную морозостойкость и водонепроницаемость напрягающего бетона для обеспечения эксплуатации замоноличенных стыков конструкций. The construction and technical properties of concrete used for monolithic joints of structures are important. With an increase in the water-cement ratio, the expansion of concrete samples during heating increases in magnitude and decreases in duration of its development. Heating under conditions of partially-excluded mass transfer intensifies the expansion and growth of strength, and thermal processes fix the expanding structure. Concrete sealing joints of structures are subject to certain density requirements, since concrete sealing also carries the functions of corrosion protection. Preliminary exposure of tensile concrete under normal conditions to its heat treatment allows you to gain the necessary strength. The performed experiments showed that the adhesion of reinforcement with tensile concrete is not much higher than with ordinary concrete. With an increase in the water-cement ratio and the temperature of isothermal aging, the adhesion of the reinforcement to concrete after its heat treatment decreases. The monolithization of joints involves the use of cast concrete mixtures, which makes it possible to use superplasticizers. Their presence reduces the electrical resistance of the concrete mix and increases water removal. An important problem is the frost and water resistance of concrete joints, associated with ensuring its durability. The results of the studies showed sufficient frost resistance and water tightness of the straining concrete to ensure the operation of monolithic joints of structures.

2011 ◽  
Vol 374-377 ◽  
pp. 1934-1937 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang Zheng Qi ◽  
Di Tao Niu ◽  
Cheng Fang Yuan ◽  
Fu Zhen Duan

The accelerated carbonation test was carried out for the ordinary concrete and fly ash concrete. Influences of water-cement ratio, carbonation age and fly ash content on pH value were researched. The results show that carbonation depth, including incomplete carbonized zone, can be effectively reduced by reducing water-cement ratio. So lower water-cement ratio means high performance of resistance of carbonate. The use of fly ash can optimize concrete pore morphology, it’s beneficial for anti-carbonation. However, It disadvantageous to anti-carbonation because of less carbonation material. By taking appropriate mixture of fly ash we can not only enhance the anti-carbonation ability of concrete, but also reduce the use of cement to get well economic benefits.


In this study effect of water-cement ratio (W/C) on the characteristic properties of multiwalled carbon nano tube reinforced concrete is analyzed. Five concrete mixtures of different water-cement ratio (W/C) with and without carbon nano tubes (CNTs) were prepared. W/C of 0.40, 0.45, 0.48, 0.50 and 0.55 were used while quantity of carbon nano tube (CNT) was fixed at 1% by weight of cement (wbc). Ratio of cement, sand and aggregates was also fixed at 1: 1.76:2.66 in all mixes. For maintaining workability 0.5% polycarboxlate based superplasticizer wbc was added in all mixes.. The workability of carbon nanotube reinforced concrete (CNTC) reduced by 60% and W/C=0.50 was found ideal for slump as well as strength. At this W/C compressive strength for CNTC increased by 7.20%, split tensile strength increased by 25.75% and flexural strength increased by 3.87%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronaldo Alves de Medeiros-Junior ◽  
Guilherme da Silva Munhoz ◽  
Marcelo Henrique Farias de Medeiros

This research confronts the following concrete properties: water absorptions (by immersion and capillarity), electrical resistivity and compressive strength. Concrete mixtures with two types of cement were tested. Results showed that concretes with higher content of pozzolan had higher resistivity and greater absorption by capillarity, for water/cement ratios lower than 0,60. This behavior is attributed to reduced pore diameters and microstructure densification. However, for water/cement ratio of 0,60, concrete with lower content of pozzolan presented higher absorption by capillarity. It was observed that the compressive strength and the electrical resistivity behaved inversely proportional to the water/cement ratio, and the absorption by immersion and capillarity are directly proportional to the water/cement ratio. Correlations with high determination coefficients were found between tests.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Chandra Budhi Rizky ◽  
Priyanto Saelan

Abstrak Permeabilitas beton memiliki peran penting dalam mempertahankan umur suatu struktur bangunan, serta dipengaruhi oleh faktor air-semen, dan porositas beton. Dari suatu nilai faktor air-semen yang sama maka dapat dibuat campuran beton dengan nilai slump yang berbeda. Nilai slump yang berbeda membutuhkan jumlah air yang berbeda hal ini diduga akan mengakibat nilai koefiesien permeabilitas yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membuat campuran beton menggunakan cara Dreux Gorrise - ITENAS, untuk faktor granular [G] 0,55; faktor air-semen 0,4; 0,5; dan 0,6; serta slump rencana 30-60 mm dan 60-180 mm. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan grafik hubungan antara faktor air-semen dan nilai slump dengan nilai koefisien permeabilitas. Hasil dari grafik menunjukan faktor air-semen 0,5 dengan nilai slump 30-60 mm nilai koefisien permeabilitasnya adalah 5,790 x 10-9 m/dtk. Sedangkan untuk faktor air-semen 0,5 dengan nilai slump 60-180 mm nilai koefisien permeabilitasnya adalah 7,674 x 10-9 m/dtk. Kata kunci: permeabilitas beton, porositas beton, nilai slump, faktor air-semen Abstract Permeability of concrete has an important role in maintaining the life of a building structure, also influenced by a water-cement ratio and porosity of the concrete. From a value of the same water-cement ratio, concrete mixtures can be made with different slump values. Different slump values require different amounts of water, this is thought to result in higher permeability coefficient values. This research was carried out by making a concrete mixture using the Dreux Gorrise - ITENAS method, for granular factors [G] 0.55, water-cement ratio 0.4, 0.5, and 0.6, and slump plans 30-60 mm and 60-180 mm. The results of this study show a graph of the relationship between the water-cement ratio and slump value with the permeability coefficient value. The results of the graph show a water-cement factor of 0.5 with a slump value of 30-60 mm the value of the permeability coefficient is 5.790 x 10-9 m/sec. While for the water-cement factor 0.5 with a slump value of 60-180 mm the value of the permeability coefficient is 7.674 x 10-9 m/sec. Keywords: permeability of concrete, porosity of concrete, slump value , water-cement ratio


2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 1552-1557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya Li Sun ◽  
Jin Song Zhu

This paper studies the effects of different water-cement ratio on recycled concrete strength, anti-carbonation capability, and protecting reinforce steel bar capability. Select the water-cement ratio 0.6,0.55,0.5,0.45,0.4 five cases of the pilot study.It shows that: recycled concrete cube compressive strength, anti-carbonation capacity and protecting reinforce steel bar capability are less than ordinary concrete.


2011 ◽  
Vol 217-218 ◽  
pp. 740-745
Author(s):  
Xue Bing Zhang ◽  
Chen Gang Kuang ◽  
Zhi Fang

The effect of water-cement ratio and curing age on the strength of recycled concrete was studied by experiment with the combination of the recycled coarse aggregate adding natural sand. The results showed that with the increase of curing age, the greater the water-cement ratio is, the smaller the strength growth rate is; the smaller the water-cement ratio is, the greater the strength growth rate is. There is a relatively larger increase in the growth rate of 90d strength than 28d’, which is significantly higher than that of the ordinary concrete. The linear relationship between water-cement ratio and strength of recycled concrete is worse than that of ordinary concrete. Under the same water-cement ratio and curing age, the strength of recycled concrete is lower than that of ordinary concrete, and the empirical formulas between the strength of 28d and 7d, 90d and 28d were obtained.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. P. Irrigaray ◽  
R. C. de A. Pinto ◽  
I. J. Padaratz

ABSTRACT Although the ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) method has been extensively used to estimate concrete compressive strength, the relationship between UPV and concrete strength is mixture dependent. As a result, the applicability of this method to estimate strength is well known to be limited. Aggregate type, cement type, mixture proportions, and water-cement ratio influence such a relationship. Nevertheless, UPV and strength are both governed by cement hydration, and thus, a relationship between UPV in the cement paste phase and concrete compressive strength would be expected to exist. By not taking into account the type and volume content of aggregates, this relationship could be the same for concrete mixtures with same type of cement and water-cement ratio, regardless the aggregate type used. This study investigates the existence of such a relationship. Concrete mixtures with water-cement ratios of 0.48, 0.55 and 0.64, with different paste volumes were prepared in the laboratory. For each mixture, compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity were evaluated at various ages. The UPV of each concrete phase: paste, fine aggregate, and coarse aggregate, was obtained through paste and mortar specimens. This study indicated that it is possible to establish a unique relationship between the UPV in cement paste phase and the concrete compressive strength. This unique relationship could be applied to several concrete mixtures, greatly expanding the use of the UPV method to estimate compressive strength.


2012 ◽  
Vol 198-199 ◽  
pp. 48-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Rong Zhao ◽  
Jie Kong ◽  
Hong Xia Yang

According the test, this paper discussed the relationships among nano SiO2content of nano SiO2cement concrete ,air content, water-cement ratio and frost resistance property.Meanwhile, the relationship among the bubble parameter, structure of holes and the frost resistance is primarily discussed. The results show that the concrete mixed with some nano SiO2, with the increase of impervious holes in hardened cement paste, compared with ordinary concrete,both the ability of freezing-thawing resisting and compression strength will have an improvement. What’s more, when mixed with the air-entraining agent, freezing-thawing cycles number will have an obvious increase.When water-cement ratio is 0.35-0.39, the ability of frost resisting is very high but when water-cement ratio is larger than 0.39, freezing-thawing resisting performance is substantial decline.


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