scholarly journals ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA SECARA SINTAKTIS DALAM PROSES DISKUSI SISWA KELAS IV SDN MIRI

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-253
Author(s):  
Gio Mohamad Johan ◽  
Yusrawati JR Simatupang

This research is motivated by an Indonesian language mistake done by elementary school students, especially in the discussion process of fourth grade students of SDN Miri. This study aims to identify the various syntactical errors that occur in the process of student discussion. Methods in this study using qualitative descriptive method with the subject of fourth grade students of SDN Miri. Analytical technique used is technique of error analysis of language. The results of this study found that there are errors in Indonesian language in the process of discussion of fourth grade students of SDN Miri in the field of phrases and sentences.   Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh siswa sekolah dasar, khususnya dalam proses diskusi siswa kelas IV SDN Miri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi beragam kesalahan sintaksis yang terjadi dalam proses diskusi siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas IV SDN Miri. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yakni teknik analisis kesalahan berbahasa. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia dalam proses diskusi siswa kelas IV SDN Miri pada bidang frasa dan kalimat. Kata kunci: Kesalahan Berbahasa, Sintaktis, Diskusi

Author(s):  
Alpiyah Alpiyah ◽  
Alben Ambarita ◽  
Pargito Pargito

This study aims to produce an environment-based picture storybook to increase the reading interest of fourth-grade elementary school students and obtain the results of book product testing until the suitable book used as reading learning for elementary school students is obtained. This research is development research which consists of three stages, which include (1) Preliminary Study, (2) Product Development, (3) Product Test. The subjects of this study were fourth-grade students of SDN 1 Rajabasa Raya, Rajabasa Sub District, Bandar Lampung City, Lampung Province. The data analysis technique in this study adopted a qualitative descriptive technique. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews. The product validity was tested by learning material and learning media experts. Based on the research conducted, it was found that: (1) environmental-based picture storybooks can increase students' reading interest; (2) environmental-based picture storybooks are suitable to be used as learning resources in learning to read for elementary school students. The results of this study found that the level of validity of the development of picture storybook learning media products in increasing reading interest in fourth-grade elementary school students was very good.


Author(s):  
Elyana Rahmawati

<p><em>This study aims to improve critical thinking skills through the application of a Problem Based Learning based. This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles with planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data collection instruments use question instruments, observation sheets, documentation, and field notes. The subject of the study was the fourth grade students of SDN 1 Muryolobo. The results showed an increase in critical thinking skills as indicated by the data in the pre cycle of 42%, in the first cycle increased by 67,23%, and in the second cycle increased by 80,72%. Increasing critical thinking skills also affects the students learning outcomes. This is indicated by the learning outcomes on Indonesian language in pre cycle, cycle I, and cycle II, are 45%, 68%, and 81%. Furthermore, the learning outcomes of IPS in pre cycle, cycle I, and cycle II are 36%, 63%, and 81%.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Astuti Astuti ◽  
St Budi Waluya ◽  
Mohammad Asikin

The art of creative thinking needs to develop and taught to students because by thinking creativity, students are able to solve the problem they have, the students become more independent, creating reliable and talented human resources, and skillful in the future. The purpose of this research is to find out the creative thinking ability in the mathematic aspect of Elementary School Mardi Rahayu 02 Ungaran students. The data collection was done by giving four questions of students' creative thinking ability on KPK and FPB materials along with with interview the students. The research was done to 31 students of class IVC. The method used is qualitative descriptive method. Creative thinking ability is important in Era 4.0 where the development of knowledge becomes really fast. The average achievement of every creative thinking indicator is fluency 45,8% and flexibility 58,3%, whereas originality and elaboration indicator reaches 33,3%. The conclusion from this research is that the creative thinking ability of Elementary School Mardi Rahayu 02 Ungaran students need to improve


Author(s):  
Roberto Araya ◽  
Raúl Gormaz

When in doubt, asking a peer can be very helpful. Students learn a lot of social strategies from peers. However, stated preference studies [Newman, 1993] have found that for elementary school students with math questions they prefer to ask the teacher. In this paper, we study revealed preferences instead of stated preferences. We analyze the behavior of fourth-grade students seeking face-to-face assistance while working on an online math platform. Students start by working independently on the platform before the teacher selects two or three tutors from among those who have answered 10 questions correctly. Each student is then able to choose between the teacher or one of these tutors when requesting assistance. We study the students&rsquo; preferences over 3 years, involving 88 fourth-grade classes, 2,700 students, 1,209 sessions with classmate tutors, and a total of 16,485 requests for help when there was an option to choose between a teacher or a classmate. We found that students prefer asking classmates for help 3 times more than asking their teachers when given the choice. Furthermore, this gap increases from the first to the second semester. We also found that students prefer to request help from classmates of the same sex and of higher academic performance. In this sense, students from the two highest tertiles sought help from classmates in the same two tertiles, and students from the medium tertile prefer to seek help from students of the highest tertile. However, students in the two lowest tertiles do not prefer asking for help from students from the top tertile more than from their own tertiles.


Author(s):  
Fauzi Ahmad Syawaluddin ◽  
Jailani Syahputra Siregar ◽  
Betti Megawati ◽  
Samsir Samsir

The research aims to see how the influence of developing interactive multimedia-based learning media is to improve the ability to pray. The focus of research for fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 115525 Sigambal. The material to be packaged is the primary material and the core of learning to pray. The packaged components are sound audio, visualization of images, videos, animations, and sentences or text. The teaching media section consists of introductions, media information assistance, teaching materials, assignments, and exam questions. The media is equipped with a button that makes the media move between the sheets of teaching media. Research methods R&D or Research and Development. Field test with the Guttman Scale for smooth scoring. The Guttman scale will generate action with a definite value, divided into two choices, yes or no. The effect of developing interactive multimedia-based learning media can improve the ability to pray for fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 115525 Sigambal has been recognized as eligible to be a teaching medium for grade four elementary school students at SD Negeri 115525 Sigambal


2022 ◽  
pp. 316-331
Author(s):  
Vanessa A. Uy

Teaching during a pandemic has been a challenge. There were so many unknowns and much confusion. Many teachers around the globe asked themselves, “How will I engage students?” “Will I be able to build a community of learners?” “Where do I even begin?” One approach is using creative pedagogy to engage students to explore, problem solve, and promote social interactions with fourth grade students. This chapter will provide insights on how to captivate elementary school students during virtual learning.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-214
Author(s):  
Sakilah Bewafa ◽  
Ana Utami Fatoni ◽  
Yuliana Fatima Dayana ◽  
Puthut Joko Buntolo

The implementation of the newest curriculum (Curriculum 2013) leads some elementary schools to finally exclude English from the schools subjects. However, some elementary schools that keep teaching English as a subject still cannot provide appropriate English teaching media, especially to teach vocabulary. In this study, the researchers aimed to know the problems faced by the English teacher and the fourth grade students of SD N 2 Sekaran in the vocabulary teaching and learning, and also to know how to develop teaching media of Kangaroo Smart Frieze. The Research and Development (R & D) approach was adopted by conducting the preliminary survey, designing and developing the prototype of the product, conducting limited testing and product validation, having a revision process and describing the research result. The subjects of the study were the fourth grade students of SDN 2 Sekaran in the academic year of 2013/2014. The instruments used were questionnaires, interview guideline and test. According to the interview to the English teacher and students, it can be concluded that the vocabulary teaching media of Kangaroo Smart frieze needs to be developed with the focus on the quality of the media and also the variety of games played. The development of Kangaroo Smart Frieze was started by observing and interviewing the English teacher and students. After doing that, the process was continued by planning the data collecting instrument of vocabulary teaching media. The main consideration was based on the English curriculum (syllabus) of the fourth grade students of elementary school and also some related theories. Moreover, the data collecting instrument was arranged into two main parts which included the need analysis of the students and English teacher. The further step was designing the prototype. The development process was then followed by other steps; product validation, try-out (limited testing) and revision of Kangaroo Smart Frieze. The results of the students’ test by using Kangaroo Smart Frieze as the vocabulary teaching media, and also the assessment from the experts were very good. Therefore, it could be concluded that Kangaroo Smart Frieze has a good prospect to be used in the vocabulary teaching and learning process. As suggestion, the teachers should always try to choose appropriate vocabulary teaching media, and the future researchers should conduct better research and development to develop better vocabulary teaching media for elementary school students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Sri Umi Mintarti Widjaja

This study aims to find out how to be wise in instilling Pancasila-based economic values ​​in elementary school students and implementing their economic learning. The qualitative descriptive method is used in this research. The research participants were teachers at SD Negeri Kampungdalem I, SD Negeri Bungur I, and SD Negeri Ngentrong, who teach in grades 1-5. Data collection was carried out by observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. Furthermore, data analysis reduces data, displays or displays data, and finally. The data triangulation method was used to test the validity of the data before dis. The results of the study as a whole show that elementary school teachers make efforts in applying the economic value of Pancasila to students. These efforts have a positive impact in shaping students' character based on the economic values ​​of Pancasila. Even so, the application of Pancasila economic values ​​for early childhood in elementary schools needs improvement. Schools also provide more support and attention to these efforts.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Tri Wiyoko ◽  
Aprina Detika

This research is motivated by the low process and learning outcomes of elementary school students in grade IV SD Negeri No. 002/XI Pasar Sungai Penuh. So it is necessary to do research with the aim of improving the process and learning outcomes of science after using the cooperative model of the snowball throwing type. The research was carried out using classroom action research (CAR) which consisted of two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and evaluation. The subject of this research is the fourth grade students of SD Negeri No. 002/XI Pasar Sungai Penuh as many as 28 people. Data collection instruments in the form of observation sheets and learning outcomes test questions. Analysis of the data used is descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results showed that (1) an increase in the learning process carried out by teachers from the first cycle reached 83% and an increase in the second cycle reached 94.04%. In addition, the student learning process also experienced a very good increase, where in the first cycle it reached 71.4% and increased in the second cycle it reached 89.3%. (2) there is an increase in students' science learning outcomes with the achievement of learning outcomes test scores in the first cycle reaching 76.6% and experiencing a very good increase in the second cycle reaching 88.6%. Thus, the use of the cooperative model of the snowball throwing type can improve the process and learning outcomes of fourth grade science students.


Ta dib ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Aprizal Aprizal

An ineffective teaching strategy might have some drawbacks such as students’ passiveness and  lack of opportunities to exercise that cause the students difficult to comprehend rythmic gymnastic movement in Sport class. To improve the condition, the researcher conducts a Classroom Action Research (CAR) consisting of four stages; planning, acting, observing, and reflecting, by  implementing a Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFE) teaching model which facilitates the students more chance to learn with peers. The subject of the research was the fourth grade of elementary school students of SDN 23 Koto Gadang Hilir Kecamatan Padang Ganting, Tanah Datar regency, academic year 2016/2017. The instruments of the research were both observation sheet and test. Cycle 1 result shows both the test result: 67% of psycomotoric and 71% cognitive aspects were successfully achieved, and  the observasion result showing 83% of the teacher SFE activities  and 77% students were active. Meanwhile, in Cycle 2, it is found that the students’ psycomotor was increased to 88% and their cognition 93%. The teacher’s SFE activities were improved to 94% and 95% of the students were active. The results indicate that SFE teaching model could enhance the students’ learning outcome in Sport class particularly on senam irama subject taught at the fourth grade of SDN 23 Koto Gadang Hilir Kecamatan Padang Ganting Tanah Datar regency.


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