Description of Smoking Behaviour in Young Girls

Smoking is one of the lifestyle phenomena in most people today. Smoking habits are common in adolescence. This study aims to find out the description of smoking behavior in young girls This research is descriptive qualitative research. The informants in this study were 4 young girls who performed smoking behavior. Data collection is done by interview method. The description of smoking behavior in young girls occurs for the following reasons, namely trial and error, curiosity, and the influence of friends. The response of a friend knowing the informant smoked is not responding and just so so. The informant's efforts in quitting smoking are by reducing the cigarettes and reducing gatherings with a friend. Information about the dangers of smoking contained in advertisements and cigarette packs is still ignored by informants, therefore, there needs to be cross-sectoral cooperation to improve understanding of the dangers of smoking. The reason of informant to start smoking is try, curiosity and the influence of friends, the response of friends know the informant smoking does not respond and just so so, the efforts of informants on quitting smoking are by reducing the cigarettes and reduced gathering with friends. There needs to be cross-sectoral cooperation to improve understanding of the dangers of smoking.

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Identification of Anggah-Ungguh Kruna Balinese Language

International Journal of Linguistics Literature and Culture ◽

10.21744/ijllc.v3i6.557 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (6) ◽

pp. 12

Author(s):

I Nyoman Suwija

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Recording Technique ◽

Interview Method ◽

Word Level ◽

Regional Languages ◽

Descriptive Method

Balinese language is one of the regional languages in Indonesia that has a unique talk system, it is still alive and used as an instrument of communication of Balinese tribe so that it should be well maintained in order to still exist as a cultural vehicle of Bali. The Balinese language has anggah-ungguh kruna (level-word) that an important role in the formation of speech-level or anggah-ungguh basa Bali. This paper aims to describe the identification anggah-ungguh kruna (word level arrangement) which is the specific feature of speaking Balinese. This research is a qualitative research discuss with structuralism theory. Data collection was done by observation and interview method, assisted by recording technique. The collected data is processed by analytical descriptive method. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be described that anggah-ungguh kruna basa Bali include: (1) kruna nenten alus (kruna kasar, mider, and andap); (2) kruna alus, include: (kruna alus singgih, alus sor, alus mider, and alus madia).

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Smoking behavior of the population of Chuvashia on the results of dynamic observation

Health Care of the Russian Federation ◽

10.46563/0044-197x-2020-64-5-271-277 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 64 (5) ◽

pp. 271-277

Author(s):

Elena A. Naumova ◽

Tatyana I. Bonkalo ◽

Andrey V. Golenkov ◽

Svetlana V. Shmeleva ◽

Natalya N. Kamynina ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Health Worker ◽

Secondhand Smoke ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Tobacco Consumption ◽

Lactating Women ◽

The Past ◽

Quit Smoking ◽

Quitting Smoking ◽

Chuvash Republic ◽

Cigarette Packs

The purpose of the research is to study smoking behavior in Chuvashia (one of the regions of Russia) in dynamics from 2014 to 2019. Material and methods. 2513 residents of the Chuvash Republic (1165 men and 1348 women) aged 15 to 92 years (average age - 43.0 ± 16.9 years) were interviewed anonymously. The questionnaire was used for the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), which is the standard for monitoring global tobacco use. Results. In 2019, 19.9% of the respondents (36.7% among men and 5.4% among women) regularly used tobacco products. On average, they smoked more than 14 cigarettes a day, the average age at starting daily smoking was 17.8 years. 53.8% of smokers have sought medical help in the last year and 76.2% of them received advice from a health worker to quit smoking. In 2019, compared to 2014, the number of intermittent smokers and former daily smokers significantly decreased. The average age of starting smoking increased from 16.5 to 17,8 years (for women it decreased from 18 to 17.7 years). Men began to try to quit smoking more often, while women did it less often. Both received the advice of a health worker to quit smoking more often. The respondents were less likely to pay attention to information on cigarette packs about the dangers of smoking, especially women, and, as a result, fewer smokers of both sexes thought about quitting smoking. The positive tendencies include a significant decrease in secondhand smoke at home (14,8%) and work (10%), including secondhand smoke among pregnant and lactating women. Conclusion. Over the past five years, the number of smokers in the Chuvash Republic has remained stable, which is associated with the state policy to combat tobacco consumption in Russia. However, a decrease in the proportion of the respondents who pay attention to information about the dangers of tobacco and who are less likely to think about abandoning tobacco smoking requires the search for new forms of prevention of smoking behavior among the residents of Chuvashia.

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De Post-It®-methode: betekenisvol en handzaam interviewen

KWALON ◽

10.5117/2018.023.003.008 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 23 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Hartger Wassink

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Collection ◽

Research Methods ◽

Qualitative Research Methods ◽

Important Data ◽

Interview Method ◽

Descriptive Research

The Post-It® procedure: a meaningful and manageable interview method The interview is one of the most important data collection instruments that used in qualitative research methods. However, doing an interview and using the data correctly is less straightforward than it may seem. Too often, especially while doing interpretative-descriptive research, during the phase of analysis important questions surface with regard to the validity of the instrument and the gathered data. At that stage, such questions sometimes prove difficult to resolve. The Post-It interview method is an alternative way of interviewing that tackles these questions by giving more structure to the interview beforehand. In addition, it offers the opportunity to do the so-called ‘member check’ during the interview itself. This leads to an interview procedure that is at the same time more meaningful to interviewer and interviewee, and more feasible to carry out. This article describes the proposed procedure and discusses some preliminary experiences in using the method.

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Exploring the Dirge-case of Abagusii Community in Kenya

Editon Consortium Journal of Literature and Linguistic Studies ◽

10.51317/ecjlls.v1i1.56 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 20-36

Author(s):

Job Nyamamba Maoncha

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Content Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Cultural Heritage ◽

Research Design ◽

Social Relations ◽

Thematic Content Analysis ◽

Interview Method ◽

Qualitative Research Design ◽

The Face

The study analysed euphemism in language. This research focused on the use of euphemisms in the Abagusii traditional dirges. The research sought to collect Abagusii dirges, identify, describe, and classify the euphemisms used in them. This paper focuses on documenting and explaining the traditional Abagusii dirges. The study was based on the Face-work and Politeness theories. The study adopted a qualitative research design. The interview method was used as the instrument for data collection from a sample of five (5) adults of Kisii County of Gucha Sub County. The collected songs were subjected to thematic content analysis. From the collected dirges, it appears that the thematic concerns other than mourning also focus on tolerance, love, morality, justice, injustice, adherence to the traditional network of social relations and hard work. The dirge, just like other types of songs and is a vessel for airing the inner feelings of the community's aspirations and expectations, which it recorded and then passed from one generation to another as cultural heritage.

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An analysis of Error Pronounciation in Arabic Vocabulary by Blind Students/تحليل الأخطاء في نطق المفردات العربية للتلاميذ المكفوفين

ATHLA : Journal of Arabic Teaching, Linguistic and Literature ◽

10.22515/athla.v1i2.3343 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 153-167

Author(s):

Erawati Erawati

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Collection ◽

Data Collection Methods ◽

Interview Method ◽

The Difference ◽

Observation Method ◽

Analysis Of Error ◽

Collection Methods ◽

Blind Students ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to describe the pronunciation errors of vocabulary and the factors causing the pronunciation errors of vocabulary that are read by blind students at MAN 2 Klaten. The method used for this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection methods used by researchers to access the data required in the writing of this study are the observation method, the interview method, and the documentation method. From this research, it is known that some of the mistakes made by students include errors in ibdal, hadzf, and idhafah. The factors causing the mispronunciation of vocabulary that are read by blind students are 1) The difference between the two languages in the al-letter makhariju; 2) Students cannot see the teacher who gives examples of vocabulary pronunciation; 3) A hearing mechanism that differentiates sound pronunciation; 4) Blind students do not know the meaning of vocabulary.

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KINERJA PROGRAM KELOMPOK USAHA MANDIRI (KUM) YAYASAN DANA SOSIAL AL-FALAH TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN MAQASHID SYARIAH

Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan ◽

10.20473/vol5iss20186pp470-485 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (6) ◽

pp. 470

Author(s):

Lazuardi Azhari Laksono ◽

R. M. Qudsi Fauzi, M.M.

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Collection ◽

Business Groups ◽

Study Strategy ◽

Interview Method ◽

A Performance

This study is done to know the performance of Yayasan Dana Sosial Al-FalahIndependent Business Groups (KUM) program toward maqashid syariah protection. The background of the study is accountability responsibility of LAZ over funding management of ZIS which entrusted to benefactor of LAZ especially YDSF. In this case, the quality of performance which talked about is the protection toward maqashid syariah which receives funding from Independent Business Groups program. This study is a qualitative research. The approach of this research uses case-study strategy. The data collection used in this study is interview method; after collecting data, it is continued with reducting data, presenting data, and drawing conclusion. The research shows that YDSF Independent Business Groups program with various activities within has a performance with good criteria. Its good performance is measured withprotected several aspects from mustahiq of YDSF Independent Business Groups, those aspects are; religion, intellectual, and wealth.

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THE IMPLEMENTATION OF KAIZEN TO IMPROVE AFTER SALES SERVICE IN GENERAL REPAIR (GR) WORKSHOP OF PT NASMOCO KALIGAWE SEMARANG

Economics and Business Solutions Journal ◽

10.26623/ebsj.v3i1.1492 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 41

Author(s):

Muhammad Abdul Ghofur ◽

Dian Triyani

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Collection ◽

Research Method ◽

Collection Method ◽

Qualitative Research Method ◽

Data Collection Method ◽

Interview Method ◽

The Impact

This study aims to find out the application of kaizen, the impact felt by the employees in applying kaizen and the customers’ feedback on kaizen products that have been implemented to improve the after sales service of PT Nasmoco Kaligawe Semarang general repair workshop. This study was conducted by using qualitative research method in analyzing the application of kaizen.The method of data collection was carried out by conducting observation and documentation. The data collection method to find out the impact that employees feel and the customers’feedback on kaizen products that have been implemented used the direct interview method with 4 employees who have applied kaizen and 5 customers who have experienced kaizen products. The results of this study indicate that the application of kaizen in PT Nasmoco Kaligawe Semarang general repair workshop has run well. The impact felt by the employees is also good, the employees become more satisfied at work. The feedback given by the customers for kaizenthat has been conducted is very good. Kaizen makes the customers more comfortable and satisfied with the services provided to themselves and their vehicles.

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Change in smoking behaviour during COVID-19 pandemic

MedAlliance ◽

10.36422/23076348-2021-9-3-89-95 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 89-95

Keyword(s):

Smoking Status ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Smoking Behaviour ◽

Home Office ◽

Stop Smoking ◽

Working From Home ◽

Quitting Smoking ◽

The Face ◽

Coronavirus Infection

Aim: Study the smoking status during the COVID-19 pandemic among the subscribers of Quitline of the Rus-sian Federation. Маterials and methods. Smokers’ (18–74 years of age) presentations to the Quitline from January 2020 to June 2021 have been reviewed. Subscribers were asked questions on smoking status (number of cigarettes per day, nicotine dependence) prior and during COVID-19 pandemic; motivation to stop tobacco smoking. Were of-fered 1-month phone follow-up (calls on the day of quit-ting, and then on days 3, 7, 14, 21 and 30). The effective-ness of quitting smoking was assessed after 30 days and after 6 months from the day of stopping smoking. Results and discussion. The number of those who called to seek help in quitting smoking rose 40% in March and 59% in April — August 2020 compared to beginning of 2020 (p<0.05). 65% made an attempt to stop smoking. The number of subscribers grew who were quitting smoking not only for the sake of health, but also for economic rea-sons (35%), and because of the lack of smoking company (10%). Among those who called the Quitline during the COVID-19 pandemic in an attempt to become tobacco-free, 29.4% decreased consumption of tobacco, 23.2% increased it, and 47.4% remained without any change in terms of smoking status. When stress and fear were pres-ent in the face of new coronavirus infection, the smokers significantly more often started smoking more cigarettes a day compared to previous levels (RR 1.72 95% CI 0.752-4.130). When working from home (46.3%), the smokers smoked less cigarettes a day (17.8±1.4, p<0.05) compared to work in the office. The chances to decrease the num-ber of cigarettes when shifting to home-office mode are: OR 1.967 (95% CI 0.757–5.109). The effectiveness of 30-days and 6-months abstinence did not depend on when the decision to stop smoking was made (prior to pandem-ic, in its first months, or in the first half of 2021). Conclu-sion. The study demonstrated that during the pandemic the fear for own health in the face of a new coronavirus infection raised the risks of more cigarettes a day. When working from home, the smokers changed their smoking behavior more often.

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Identification of Anggah-ungguh Kruna Balinese language

International Journal of Linguistics Literature and Culture ◽

10.21744/ijllc.v3n6.2 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (6) ◽

pp. 14-21

Author(s):

I Nyoman Suwija

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Recording Technique ◽

Interview Method ◽

Word Level ◽

Regional Languages ◽

Descriptive Method

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Peringatan kemasan rokok bergambar dan intensi berhenti merokok di Kabupaten Sleman

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ◽

10.22146/bkm.16999 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 33 (4) ◽

pp. 181

Author(s):

Sendhy Krisnasari ◽

Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi ◽

Abdul Wahab

Keyword(s):

Social Environment ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Pictorial Warnings ◽

Stop Smoking ◽

Quitting Smoking ◽

Cigarette Packs

Warning of illustrated cigarette packaging and smoking cessation intention in SlemanPurposeThis study aimed to identify the relationship of pictorial warnings to cigarette packaging with the intention to stop smoking or not to start smoking in Sleman regency.MethodsThe study used secondary data from the study "The effectiveness of warning images on cigarette packs on smoking behavior in Sleman, Yogyakarta" from 2015 and used a cross- sectional design with 155 respondents. Data were analyzed using chi square tests with significance level 95% (p <0.05) and multiple logistic regression test.ResultsThere was a correlation between pictorial warning, social environment and perceptions of the dangers of cigarettes with the intention of quitting smoking or the intention of not starting to smoke.ConclusionPictorial warning on cigarette packs, good social environment and perception of cigarette hazard may support the intention to stop smoking on smokers and intention not to smoke on non-smokers. Therefore, pictorial warnings that show the danger of smoking should be produced more as an intervention to reduce the intention of smoker to smoke and prevent non-smoker intention from starting smoking.

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