This chapter locates a few rules that govern our inferences about structure in physics, three in particular: inferring structure from the laws, minimizing structure, and matching structure. The chapter illustrates these rules by means of familiar inferences that rely on them. These inferences concern a variety of physical theories, from Aristotle’s physics and Newton’s laws to time reversal invariant laws and special relativity. The discussion contrasts these epistemic rules with other guiding principles in the literature. Along the way, the general idea of the structure presupposed by the laws, a theory’s dynamical structure, is elucidated. The chapter ends with a discussion of the extent to which coordinate systems and the form of an equation can tell us about the nature of physical reality.