Adversity and Innovation

The pandemic of 2020 put the whole world on a technology-driven online stage like never before. The new stage called for innovation and new forms of creativity. The Theatre-in-Education team at ATA was also caught unprepared, especially the all-pervasive nature of the consequences. The team was confronted by questions of relevance and the role of educators at a time like this. This chapter describes the processes involved in crafting and successfully conducting two types of online workshops using theatre methods as the principal platform. Theatre is a group activity which involves touching, feeling, comprehending, and connecting through close contact with other participants. One must recognize that this essential component of theatre cannot be accomplished through online sessions. Despite this, the workshops had an immense impact on the children's personal development and added the element of fun to their online experience which might otherwise have remained dry and boring.

PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS TERHADAP ANSIETAS PADA LANSIA DI PANTI JOMPO TRESNA WERDHA ABDI DHARMA ASIH KOTA

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems in the elderly. The provision of appropriate and accurate psychopharmacology as well as nursing therapy is not enough, but must be followed up with selected therapy modalities regularly and continuously until the normal functioning of stable normative behavior or adaptive behavior, one of which is group activity therapy. To determine the effect of group activity therapy on the level of anxiety in the elderly. The design of this study is a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test group design with a total sample of 44 people. The independent variable is group activity therapy (TAK) and the dependent variable is anxiety. The instruments used are questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. The statistical test used the Wilcoxon test with a significance value of = 0.05. The anxiety level of the majority of the elderly before TAK therapy was severe anxiety as much as 40.91% and after TAK therapy the majority of the elderly with mild anxiety level as much as 47.73%. There was a difference in anxiety before and after giving group activity therapy with a P value of 0.000 (P <0.05). Group activity therapy has an effect on reducing anxiety levels in the elderly.

Gambaran Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Pasien Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan

The risk of violent behavior is a symptom of schizophrenic patients that can be controlled through perceptual stimulation group activity therapy. It is an effort to train the patient to perceive the stimulus provided or the stimulus that has been experienced. This study aims to investigate the effect of the effect of perceptual stimulation group activity therapy on patients with violent behavior risks based on a literature review.It took three journals from Google scholar and lipi.go.id with group activity therapy, perceptual stimulation, and the risk of violent behavior as the keywords. These are full-text published in 2011-2020. The result of respondents’ characteristics analysis stated 66 people were taken as respondents, 83% are male with the age 21-40 years. Their average value in controlling anger before intervention was 46,873 and 43.5 after the process. It proved to control patients’ anger. Thus, nurses suggested to teach this therapy for overcoming the problem.Keywords: Perceptual stimulation group activity therapy; the risks of violent behavior AbstrakRisiko perilaku kekerasan ialah gejala dari pasien skizofrenia dapat dikontrol melalui terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi. Terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi ialah upaya untuk melatih pasien mempersepsikan stimulus yang disediakan atau stimulus yang pernah dialami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi pada pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literatur review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scholar dan lipi.go.id dengan kata kunci ‘’terapi aktivitas kelompok’’, ‘’stimulasi persepsi’’ dan ‘’resiko perilaku kekerasan’’ berupa artikel fullteks, terbit tahun 2011-2020. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari tiga artikel menunjukan jumlah responden 66, sebagian besar (83%) laki-laki dengan umur 21-40 tahun. Nilai rata-rata kemampuan mengontrol kemarahan sebelum intervensi 46,873, setelah intervensi 43,5. Simpulan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi dapat mengontrol marah pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan. Saran bagi perawat hendaknya mengajarkan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi untuk mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasanKata kunci: Terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi; resiko perilaku kekerasan

Literature Review : Gambaran Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi Terhadap Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Pada Klien Isolasi Sosial

Social isolation is a person's inability to interact with other people in his environment. Client feels rejected, isolated from others, and lonely. Moreover, he is not able to build meaningful relationships with other people. The client with this problem has difficulty to interact and socialize with others, and he even cannot communicate well. This paper aims to investigate the effect of socialization group activity therapy on the client with the problem stated above. The result of literature review stated from the pretest, it was obtained the average 12.07, and 20.9 after taking protest. Therefore, it could be concluded there is an effect of the therapy on sociability of social isolation clients. And, this is recommended for the nursing staff to apply this therapy in the client with the problem, so that they can improve their socialization skills.Keywords: socialization group activity therapy; social isolation AbstrakIsolasi sosial ialah suatu penurunan atau ketidakmampuan seorang individu berinteraksi dengan orang lain dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Klien merasa ditolak, tidak diterima, kesepian, dan tidak mampu membina hubungan yang berarti dengan orang lain. Klien dengan isolasi sosial tidak mempunyai kemampuan untuk berosialisasi dan sulit mengungkapkan keinginan dan tidak mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik sehingga klien tidak mampu membina hubungan yang berarti dengan orang lain. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa berpengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok sosialisasi pada klien isolasi sosial. Desain Karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah literature review. Hasil dari analisis didapatkan rata rata pre test sebesar 12,07, post test sebesar 20,9 dan didapatkan bahwa ada pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS) terhadap kemampuan sosialisasi pada klien isolasi sosial. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh TAKS terhadap kemampuan sosialisasi pada klien isolasi sosial. Saran kepada tenaga keperawatan untuk memberikan TAKS pada klien isolasi sosial,sehingga kemampuan sosialisasi pada klien Kata kunci: Terapi aktivitas kelompok sosialisasi (TAKS) ; isolasi sosial; interaksi sosial.

Literature Review: Gambaran Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Halusinasi Terhadap Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi Pada Pasien Skizofrenia

Hallucinations are mental disorders characterized by the loss of a person’s ability to distinguish real and unreal responses from objects in their environment. One of the ways to control this disorder is by applying group activity therapy of hallucinatyioms perception stimulations. It is conducted by perceiving various stimuli in the environtment to be discussed groups. This study aims to find out the effect of the therapy in controlling hallucinations on schizophrenic patients. In this literature review. The intervention showed the average value of pre-test was 8.00 and it achieved 12.00 of post-test with result of p value 0,001 (<0,005). This it p[roved the therapy has affected respondents’ ability on controlling hallucinations on schizophrenic patients. Therefore, it is recommended as one of the actions of nursing care to improve the ability to control hallucinations of schizophrenic patients.Keyword : group activity therapy of hallucinations perception stimulations, hallucinations AbstrakHalusinasi merupakan kondisi gangguan jiwa yang ditandai dengan hilangnya kemampuan seseorang dalam membedakan respon yang nyata dan tidak nyata dari suatu objek yang ada di lingkungannya. Tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengontrol halusinasi salah satunya adalah Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Stimulasi Persepsi Halusinasi. TAK stimulasi persepsi halusinasi dilakukan dengan cara mempersepsikan berbagai stimulasi yang ada di lingkungan untuk didiskusikan dalam kelompok. Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran pengaruh TAK stimulasi persepsi halusinasi terhadap kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pasien skizofrenia. Desain: Karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah literature review. Hasil : Kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pre test 8,00 dan post test 12,00 dengan hasil p value 0,001 (< 0,005). Kesimpulan : TAK stimulasi persepsi halusinasi berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan responden dalam mengontrol halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia. Saran : Perawat dapat memberikan TAK stimulsi persepsi halusinasi sebagai salah satu tindakan asuhan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pasien skizofrenia.Kata kunci: Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) stimulasi persepsi, halusinasi

ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX SIGMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA OPERASIONAL DIVISI FIXED PLANT MAINTENANCE DI INDUSTRI PERTAMBANGAN PT BERAU COAL

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan efektivitas mesin coal crusher dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif metode six sigma. Penggunaan Overall Equipment Effectiveness dan Six Big Losses untuk menentukan nilai Overall Equipment Effectiveness dan faktor dominan yang menyebabkan rendahnya kinerja mesin atau peralatan. Proses penerapan small group activity sebagai bagian dari Total Productive Maintenance dengan penerapan fase DMAIC dari analisis Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), Six Big Losses, dan Fish Bone Diagram untuk menganalisa penyebab masalah yang menghambat kinerja mesin dan peralatan serta signifikansi peningkatan kinerja operasional di departemen FPM. Berdasarkan pengolahan data pada Coal Crusher dengan metode OEE dan Six Big Losses faktor yang paling dominan menyebabkan rendahnya kinerja mesin adalah Reduced Speed Losses dengan persentase 58,82% dan Equipment Failure Losses dengan persentase 62,21% pada mesin Coal Crusher yang mempengaruhi efektivitas dan produktivitas mesin tersebut. Menggunakan diagram pareto untuk menganalisis data losses yang ada sehingga akar permasalahan dapat ditemukan. Selanjutnya dengan analisis fish bone diagram didapatkan saran-saran langkah pencegahan dalam mengurangi jumlah losses time. Langkah perbaikan sistem yang dilakukan di Departemen FPM dengan penerapan Small Group Activity sebagai control secara berkelanjutan memberi peningkatan produktivitas terhadap kinerja Coal Crusher di akhir periode Desember 2020 yaitu diperoleh rata-rata nilai Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) yaitu sebesar 87% dan telah memenuhi nilai standar dunia 85%. Dengan adanya peningkatan kinerja diharapkan kegiatan proses produksi dapat berjalan efektif, efisien, serta energi dapat digunakan secara optimal.

Seasonal food preferences and group activity pattern of Blackbuck Antilope cervicapra (L., 1758) (Mammalia: Cetartiodactyla: Bovidae) in a semi-arid region of western Haryana, India

To evaluate food preferences and group activity patterns, a fragmented population of Blackbuck Antilope cervicapra was selected for observation in a semi-arid ecosystem of western Haryana. A field survey was conducted fortnightly, from dawn to dusk, between September 2019 and August 2020, covering every season. Scan sampling and quadrat methods were used to record data on group size and vegetation. Group sizes ranged from 3 to 72 individuals. Based on visual observation, blackbuck seasonally consumed 26 species belonging to 25 families with varied preferences, out of a total of 53 plant species documented from the study site. Some plant species with high medicinal and therapeutic values were preferred, including Artemisia scoparia, Cucumis callous, Ziziphus jujuba, and Ziziphus nummularia. Unlike most herbivores, Blackbuck also consumed the toxic and medicinally rich Calotropis procera. We suggest that zoos which house blackbuck include these preferred wild plant species in their diet. Observations on group activity were analyzed on hourly, monthly and seasonal bases, and converted into time percentages. Group foraging activity was at a maximum in the monsoon (62%) and minimum in winter (50%), followed by resting: maximum in winter (21%) and minimum (12%) in monsoon, largely influenced by food availability. Foraging/walking ratio was at a maximum (5.2) in monsoon and minimum (3.1) in winter, and was correlated with the number of group sightings (maximum in winter and minimum in monsoon) in nearby farmland, when the animals faced food scarcity in their natural habitat and fed on crops.