The Impact of Strategic Planning on Crisis Management in a Public Organization in Qatar: تأثير التخطيط الاستراتيجي على إدارة الأزمات في منظمة حكومية بدولة قطر

This research aimed at investigate the degree of effects of strategic planning and its dimensions (environmental analysis, vision and mission, strategic objectives and values, and projects and operational plans) on crisis management. Data was collected by using closed-ended survey from simple random sample of employees. Data was analyzed by using suitable descriptive and analytical statistical methods available at SPSS. Results of data analysis revealed that there is strong and positive relationship between strategic planning and crisis management. It was found that managing crisis is greatly influenced by strategic planning. Based on that, it was recommended to support strategic planning in public organizations.

Credit shocks and their impact on banking profitability – An applied study on the Iraqi National Bank for the period (2004-2016) – Iraq –: الصدمات الائتمانية وتأثيرها على الربحية المصرفية - دراسة تطبيقية على المصرف الأهلي العراقي للمدة من (2004-2016) – العراق -

The research aims to identify the impact of credit shocks on the profitability of the bank and after studying and identifying research variables, and after data has been collected on the research sample and it (the National Bank of Iraq) for a period of (2004-2016), these data were subjected to several tests including multiple statistical self-regression and simple regression through the use SPSS software V.25, Minitab v.18, and research found a set of practical results, including the effect that there is a significant relationship between credit shocks and profitability of the bank at a significant level (0.05) of the Iraqi National Bank, the research has presented a number of recommendations, including the need for attention by the banks management research sample and banks and other study of credit negative shocks and knowledge of its causes in order to play by reducing and address them, enabling them to build a strong reputation contribute to the achievement of high performance banking on the mid-level and long-term thing which is reflected positively in achieving profitability, As well as the need for the bank to maintain a suitable financial stock to face negative shocks, which contributes to the survival of the bank as long as possible in the market, preserving its position.

The impact of crisis management strategies on organizational health: field study in the banking sector in Assiut Governorate: أثر استراتيجيات إدارة الأزمات على الصحة التنظيمية دراسة ميدانية على العاملين في قطاع البنوك بمحافظة أسيوط

Organizational health is one of the administrative trends that focus on the organization ability to grow and develop in various work environments and interact with circumstance changes to achieve a better description than competitors. And in order to do this, there must be a system to manage various crisis that organizations may be exposed to, especially in the banking sector, which faces many crises in light of the rapid development in the work environment of this sector. Therefore, this research aims to identify the impact of crisis management strategies on organizational health in the banking sector in Assiut Governorate, and the research problem was represented in the following question: Do crisis management strategies affect organizational health in the banking sector in Assiut Governorate? The research relied on the descriptive analytical method, and the Pearson test was used to measure the correlation between the study variables and the dimensions of each of them. The research also used the regression coefficient to predict the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable of the study. The data was collected using a survey list prepared for the purpose of the study, and 286 lists were recovered at a rate of 74%. The study reached several results, the most important of which are: The degree of practicing of both crisis management and organizational health strategies came to a high degree, with the average value for each of them reaching 3.741 and 3.693in sequence. It was also found that there is a significant impact of all crisis management strategies on organizational health, and the research recommended the need to develop an integrated system for crisis management which is able to deal with crisis, in addition to the need to provide a supportive environment for organizational health.

The Future of Educational Leadership in Light of the Crisis Management Aspects: مستقبل القيادة التعليمية في ضوء أبعاد إدارة الأزمات والكوارث

The current descriptive survey study aims to address the problem of the apparent inadequacy of most school leaders in managing crises and disasters and to anticipate future scenarios for such crises. To achieve this, the researcher designed a questionnaire consisting of thirty-one (31) items distributed on three axes: The reality of school leadership, potential crises, and the anticipated future of the leadership in light of crisis management. was validated by calculating the correlated parameters statistically, and its stability by (test-retest) method on an external sample and then the Pearson correlation coefficient between their estimates in both times, and the questionnaires was distributed to the study's sample consisting of one hundred eighty (180) general education leaders in Wadi Al-Dawasir. The study's population is two hundred forty-six (246) male and female leaders, agents, and assistants. The study revealed that the leaders’ abilities in crisis management in the current reality and in anticipating the potential crises were weak while the expected scenario for the future of school leadership in light of crisis management was strongly positive. With a statistically significant difference at the level of (α = 0.05) due to the gender variable in favor of female leaders in the “Potential crises” axis, and statistically significant differences due to the variable of experience in leadership in all axes in favor of “Five years or more”. The researcher recommends that the Education Department should ensure that school leaders possess the skills of crisis management, the need to adopt one of the contemporary models in crisis management, and the need to establish an active unit for crisis management in schools.

Unemployment crisis and ways to remedy it from an Islamic perspective: أزمة البطالة وسبل علاجها من منظور إسلامي

The study aimed at show the impact of poverty and unemployment in the threat of members of society, by discussing the concept of unemployment, and following the verses of the Qur'an and Sunah in addressing the unemployment crisis as one of the most important threats to society and showing ways to remedy it, and that the problem of unemployment is one of the global economic problems facing societies and has repercussions on life and all its aspects, and based on the spread of the unemployment crisis in our time, the researcher addressed the topic of "unemployment crisis and ways to remedy it from an Islamic perspective" , where the first topic was about" The definition of unemployment in the language and terminology", the second topic: " unemployment causes and types in Islam", the third topic: " Islam's view of unemployment and the importance of work", and the fourth topic: Islam's attitude on unemployment and ways to handle it. The last topic, the researcher explained the results and the effects of the unemployment crisis on the individual and society, and she depended on inductive and inferential method in showing and solving this problem through adherence to the divine approach in its treatment, and find ways to reduce its prevalence. The researcher came up with the most important recommendations. The research recommended the need for the state to adopt the idea of small enterprises and handicrafts that contribute solve unemployment and maintain social security among the segments of society, asking sharia to master the work regardless of its nature because of the serious negative effects of unemployment on the Muslim community Some of the most important results of the research are as follows - The spread of unemployment and poverty among segments of society increases crime and delinquency among members of society. - Spreading awareness of the importance of zakat as it is an essential pillar of Islam, and taking care of its performance to fight unemployment. - Spreading awareness of the importance of work regardless of its nature, because unemployment has serious negative effects on the Muslim community.

Countries' strategies in facing crisis and disasters during the Corona Virus pandemic - The case of the Kingdom of Bahrain -: استراتيجيات الدول في مواجهة الأزمات والكوارث أثناء جائحة كورونا – دراسة حالة مملكة البحرين –

The aim of this research us to identify the most important mechanisms and tools used by countries in facing the crisis of Corona Virus Pandemic (case study of the Kingdom of Bahrain) to review the most important aspects of the crisis and the mechanisms to overcome it while this crisis transformed to be economical, social, and environmental crisis impacting the sociality. The research problem summarized in what are the strategies taken by the Kingdom of Bahrain in containing and facing the crisis which it gives back the international organizations praise. The methodology used in this research is the descriptive analytical approach to describe the phenomena, the reasons behind it and the mechanism used to face it. The most important results of this research are, the international economy has suffered huge losses reached 50 billion dollars. Western governments have been unable to manage the crisis and have turned basic rights to health and life into a selective process. The unemployment rate rose to 1.2 points. The number of infected cases in the world has increased to 6, 925, 880 cases to date. As well as Bahrain has a strong infrastructure to cope with crises at all levels. Finally, kingdom of Bahrain has taken careful procedures and measures steps to manage the crisis. The research has given recommendations to increase the attention to scientific research in the field of crisis management and to rely on other sources of income instead of oil so as not to be affected by economic fluctuations and crises, and to conduct more research in the mechanisms of facing the emergencies and crisis and the readiness of after COVID- 19 Corona Virus.

Social studies teachers estimate the degree of application of crisis management in government schools in the Kasbah District of Irbid: تقديرات معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية لدرجة تطبيق إدارة الأزمات في المدارس الحكومية في لواء قصبة إربد

The current study aimed to reveal the estimates of social studies teachers for the degree of application of crisis management in government schools in the Irbid Kasbah brigade, and to identify the significance of the differences in the estimates of social studies teachers about the degree of application of crisis management in government schools in the Kasbah brigade according to the gender variable, the study was applied In the second semester of 2020 AD, an analytical descriptive approach was used. The study population consisted of social studies teachers in government schools in the Kasbah District of Irbid, and the study sample consisted of (124) male and female teachers, and the number of male sample members reached (68). The number of females reached (56), who were chosen by simple random method. The study concluded the following results: the arithmetic averages ranged between (3.53- 4.70), where paragraph (1) stipulated that “the manager calls the competent authorities to provide all information to the crisis management team” in the first rank and with an arithmetic average of (4.70), while it came in the last rank Paragraph (9), which reads: “The manager works to limit the material and human losses resulting from the crisis, ” with an average of (3.53). The mean of the degree of application of crisis management in public schools in Jordan as a whole was (4.19) And to a (great) degree, There were no differences in the estimates of the sample individuals on the means of the tool as a whole according to the gender variable (male, female).In light of the results, the researcher presented the following recommendations: Provide adequate support to the Ministry of Education in order to maintain its continuity and its ability to manage crises. Support to national projects that help to manage crises well, Make effective future plans to cope with natural crises and various disasters, Carrying out more studies and researches on different samples and stages.

A Dynamic Network Approach for E-Learning Based Electronics Virtual Lab to Mitigate COVID-19: نهج شبكة ديناميكي لمختبر إلكتروني قائم على التعلم الإلكتروني للتخفيف من COVID-19

During the pandemic spread of COVID-19, it is very essential to develop modern and technology-based alternatives for traditional education. Virtual laboratories promote education and will be used in the future as the primary instructional instruments. Learning in a virtual laboratory minimizes teachers' worries about time, expenses, or hazards involving choosing improper, ineffective, or possibly harmful experimental approaches and fulfills the urgent need for social distancing to avoid the spread of infectious diseases. It offers higher student-to-component interaction and perception. Learning in a virtual lab enables more data to be obtained. The purpose of this research study is to train the student for practical application and experiment with measuring tools such as voltmeters and data acquisition systems. The student can also compare two outputs: the first is the outcome of the actual scheme, and the second is the virtual signal, the pure sine wave that can be regulated by frequency, amplitude, and phase. It can also send and obtain information from the teacher to the student. The teacher can see and follow up on what the learners are doing, so the teacher can better regulate the classroom. Experimental results show the superiority and the success of our proposed method in enhancing students’ learning experience.

Evaluation of the Response of the Emergency Medical Service Department of the Palestinian Red Crescent Society for Crises and Disaster and its Effect on Quality of Service from the Service providers Prospective (Case Study: Great March of Return): تقييم استجابة دائرة الإسعاف والطوارئ للأزمات والكوارث في جمعية الهلال الأحمر الفلسطيني وأثرها على جودة الخدمة من وجهة نظر مقدمي الخدمة (دراسة حالة: مسيرات العودة الكبرى)

The study aimed to evaluate the response of the Emergency Medical Service (EMS) Department in the Palestinian Red Crescent Society )PRCS) within the Gaza Strip to Great March of Return (GRM), and to investigate its impact on the quality of service, from the point of view of service providers, A mix between qualitative and quantitative research methods Was applied for this purpose. The researcher followed the method of comprehensive survey for all members of the study population. The self- developed questionnaire as a study instrument was distributed among the study population. 126 (from 139) questionnaires were retrieved (90.65%). Then the head of the EMS Department in Gaza as well as all participated branch- Managers of PRCS governorates of the Gaza Strip were interviewed. The data were analyzed using SPSS. The results of the study proved that the field of "Crisis and Disaster Response Planning" at the PRCS EMS Department was about (82.72%), while "availability of necessary information" was about (79.93%). The field of "training and further education of the employees" lay by (78.37%), and the area of "availability of material and human resources" on the other hand was about (79.84%), and the field of "teamwork" was about (74.33%). Looking at all sections of the study, the total score laid by (78.98%), which is not bad, taking into account, that the service providers are evaluating their own effort as well as work. According to those findings, the researcher recommended the need to involve service providers in the development of emergency plans, and the need to introduce further educational training in using modern techniques, as well as the encouragement of EMTs to participate in local and international conferences, and to initiate the coordination between the EMS Department of the PRCS and other health institutions in the healthcare sector within the Gaza Strip.

The Role of Strategy in Addressing the Dangers of Private Gold Mining – A case study of Abu Hamad area, River Nile State – Sudan –: دور تطبيق الاستراتيجية في معالجة مخاطر التعدين الأهلي للذهب – دراسة حالة منطقة أبو حمد ولاية نهر النيل- السودان-

The paper aims to clarify the role of implementing strategies in developing indigenous mining in Sudan, and methods of treating the damage caused by the extraction of gold by primitive methods. The study dealt with the explanatory factors and theories that helped change. Researchers used the historical, descriptive and analytical method to study the role of strategy implementation, the obstacles and risks facing mining in the study area. The study began by tracing the historical background of the phenomenon of mining and social change, then proceeded to describe the phenomenon understudying all its social, economic, cultural, environmental health and military security dimensions. The analytical approach was also used, as it became clear through the study that there is a great shortage in Arab studies that dealt with the relationship between the mining strategy, optimal mineral resources exploitation, and that primitive gold extraction methods that lead to the waste of large quantities of gold, as well as the lack of revenue collection and tax evasion in addition to smuggling, resulted in government large financial resources loss. As a whole, the study concluded that the competent authorities should arrange the optimal utilization of mineral resources according to a system to expand the national income circles while working to raise awareness as a whole. Several recommendations were made, the most important of which is that residential areas and water sources the area must be moved away from mining markets and areas. Security, safety and health services must also be provided in order to preserve the miners and the people of the mining area.