Atlas of Extraocular Muscle Surgery

1985 ◽  
Vol 103 (6) ◽  
pp. 775-775 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. P. Boger
Keyword(s):  
Extraocular Muscle ◽  
Extraocular Muscle Surgery

Persistent Diplopia in Visually Mature Patients. Is it Intractable or something else? A Review and Case Series

2017 ◽  
pp. 90-108
Keyword(s):  
Botulinum Toxin ◽  
Extraocular Muscle ◽  
Botulinum Toxin Injection ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Sensory Adaptation ◽  
Single Vision ◽  
Injection Treatment ◽  
Vision Therapy ◽  
Extraocular Muscle Surgery

Diplopia is described as being intractable when there is inability to both fuse the two images and suppress the second image. Intractable diplopia persists despite achieving ocular alignment using either prisms, lenses,vision therapy,extraocular muscle surgery, or botulinum toxin injection. Treatment usually resorts to occluding or fogging the patient’s nondominant eye. Often times, however, adults having other causative mechanisms for supposedly persistent diplopia are able to achieve comfortable single vision with treatment that either establishes fusion or reactivates a preexisting sensory adaptation. This case series reviews these other causes of diplopia.

Long Term Follow-up of Extraocular Muscle Surgery for Congenital Esotropia

1991 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony R. Caputo ◽  
Suqin Guo ◽  
Rudolph S. Wagner ◽  
Maria V. Picciano
Keyword(s):  
Extraocular Muscle ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Congenital Esotropia ◽  
Extraocular Muscle Surgery
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