Sound Attenuation In A Coarse Granular Medium

1993 ◽  
Vol 162 (3) ◽  
pp. 529-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Wu ◽  
Z.W. Qian ◽  
D. Shao
1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
FERDINAND GROSVELD ◽  
KEVIN SHEPHERD

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Brunier-Coulin ◽  
Pablo Cuéllar ◽  
Pierre Philippe
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. eabd2711
Author(s):  
Jean-François Louf ◽  
Nancy B. Lu ◽  
Margaret G. O’Connell ◽  
H. Jeremy Cho ◽  
Sujit S. Datta

Hydrogels hold promise in agriculture as reservoirs of water in dry soil, potentially alleviating the burden of irrigation. However, confinement in soil can markedly reduce the ability of hydrogels to absorb water and swell, limiting their widespread adoption. Unfortunately, the underlying reason remains unknown. By directly visualizing the swelling of hydrogels confined in three-dimensional granular media, we demonstrate that the extent of hydrogel swelling is determined by the competition between the force exerted by the hydrogel due to osmotic swelling and the confining force transmitted by the surrounding grains. Furthermore, the medium can itself be restructured by hydrogel swelling, as set by the balance between the osmotic swelling force, the confining force, and intergrain friction. Together, our results provide quantitative principles to predict how hydrogels behave in confinement, potentially improving their use in agriculture as well as informing other applications such as oil recovery, construction, mechanobiology, and filtration.


1994 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdinand W. Grosveld ◽  
Kevin P. Shepherd

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Moina ◽  
R. R. Levitskii ◽  
I. R. Zachek

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (24) ◽  
pp. 1952-1955 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Avenel ◽  
E. Varoquaux ◽  
H. Ebisawa

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