scholarly journals Correction to: Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2018

2020 ◽  
pp. C1-C1
Author(s):  
Alejandro F. Frangi ◽  
Julia A. Schnabel ◽  
Christos Davatzikos ◽  
Carlos Alberola-López ◽  
Gabor Fichtinger
Keyword(s):  
Medical Image ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Medical Image Computing

MICCAI: medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention1

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1339-1340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshinobu Sato ◽  
Guido Gerig
Keyword(s):  
Medical Image ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Medical Image Computing

scholarly journals Gender imbalance in medical imaging datasets produces biased classifiers for computer-aided diagnosis

2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (23) ◽  
pp. 12592-12594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agostina J. Larrazabal ◽  
Nicolás Nieto ◽  
Victoria Peterson ◽  
Diego H. Milone ◽  
Enzo Ferrante
Keyword(s):  
Medical Imaging ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Computer Aided Diagnosis ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Gender Imbalance ◽  
Gender Balance ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Medical Image Computing ◽  
Assisted Diagnosis ◽  
Aided Diagnosis

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems for computer-aided diagnosis and image-based screening are being adopted worldwide by medical institutions. In such a context, generating fair and unbiased classifiers becomes of paramount importance. The research community of medical image computing is making great efforts in developing more accurate algorithms to assist medical doctors in the difficult task of disease diagnosis. However, little attention is paid to the way databases are collected and how this may influence the performance of AI systems. Our study sheds light on the importance of gender balance in medical imaging datasets used to train AI systems for computer-assisted diagnosis. We provide empirical evidence supported by a large-scale study, based on three deep neural network architectures and two well-known publicly available X-ray image datasets used to diagnose various thoracic diseases under different gender imbalance conditions. We found a consistent decrease in performance for underrepresented genders when a minimum balance is not fulfilled. This raises the alarm for national agencies in charge of regulating and approving computer-assisted diagnosis systems, which should include explicit gender balance and diversity recommendations. We also establish an open problem for the academic medical image computing community which needs to be addressed by novel algorithms endowed with robustness to gender imbalance.

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