On weak laws of large numbers

1970 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 266-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Govindarajulu
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (03) ◽  
pp. 667-716
Author(s):  
Riccardo Passeggeri ◽  
Almut E. D. Veraart

AbstractIn this paper we introduce the multivariate Brownian semistationary (BSS) process and study the joint asymptotic behaviour of its realised covariation using in-fill asymptotics. First, we present a central limit theorem for general multivariate Gaussian processes with stationary increments, which are not necessarily semimartingales. Then, we show weak laws of large numbers, central limit theorems, and feasible results for BSS processes. An explicit example based on the so-called gamma kernels is also provided.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Lin Chou

By a $moderate$ $law$ $of$ $large$ $numbers$ we mean any theorem whose conclusion includes the $L^{p}$-vanishment of the sequence of the sample means of some centered random variables with $1 \leq p < +\infty$ given.Given any $1 \leq p < +\infty$ and any $\eps > 0$,we prove a moderate law of large numbers for $L^{p+\eps}$-bounded random variables that obey a weak law.Thus our moderate laws in particular complement those obtained from the martingale theory,and establish the counterintuitive fact that (for$L^{p+\eps}$-bounded random variables) where there is a weak law there is a moderate law.


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