AbstractWe examine the fine structure of the short time behavior of solutions to various linear and nonlinear Schrödinger equations ut = iΔu+q(u) on I×ℝn, with initial data u(0, x) = f (x). Particular attention is paid to cases where f is piecewise smooth, with jump across an (n−1)-dimensional surface. We give detailed analyses of Gibbs-like phenomena and also focusing effects, including analogues of the Pinsky phenomenon. We give results for general n in the linear case. We also have detailed analyses for a broad class of nonlinear equations when n = 1 and 2, with emphasis on the analysis of the first order correction to the solution of the corresponding linear equation. This work complements estimates on the error in this approximation.