The Markus–Yamabe Conjecture for Discontinuous Piecewise Linear Differential Systems in $$\mathbb {R}^n$$ Separated by a Conic$$\times \mathbb {R}^{n-2}$$

Author(s):  
Jaume Llibre ◽  
Clàudia Valls
2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 1550144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaume Llibre ◽  
Douglas D. Novaes ◽  
Marco A. Teixeira

We study a class of discontinuous piecewise linear differential systems with two zones separated by the straight line x = 0. In x > 0, we have a linear saddle with its equilibrium point living in x > 0, and in x < 0 we have a linear differential center. Let p be the equilibrium point of this linear center, when p lives in x < 0, we say that it is real, and when p lives in x > 0 we say that it is virtual. We assume that this discontinuous piecewise linear differential system formed by the center and the saddle has a center q surrounded by periodic orbits ending in a homoclinic orbit of the saddle, independent if p is real, virtual or p is in x = 0. Note that q = p if p is real or p is in x = 0. We perturb these three classes of systems, according to the position of p, inside the class of all discontinuous piecewise linear differential systems with two zones separated by x = 0. Let N be the maximum number of limit cycles which can bifurcate from the periodic solutions of the center q with these perturbations. Our main results show that N = 2 when p is on x = 0, and N ≥ 2 when p is a real or virtual center. Furthermore, when p is a real center we found an example satisfying N ≥ 3.


2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350024 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAUME LLIBRE ◽  
FENG RONG

We study the number of limit cycles of the discontinuous piecewise linear differential systems in ℝ2n with two zones separated by a hyperplane. Our main result shows that at most (8n - 6)n-1 limit cycles can bifurcate up to first-order expansion of the displacement function with respect to a small parameter. For proving this result, we use the averaging theory in a form where the differentiability of the system is not necessary.


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3181-3194 ◽  
Author(s):  
PEDRO TONIOL CARDIN ◽  
TIAGO DE CARVALHO ◽  
JAUME LLIBRE

We study the bifurcation of limit cycles from the periodic orbits of a two-dimensional (resp. four-dimensional) linear center in ℝn perturbed inside a class of discontinuous piecewise linear differential systems. Our main result shows that at most 1 (resp. 3) limit cycle can bifurcate up to first-order expansion of the displacement function with respect to the small parameter. This upper bound is reached. For proving these results, we use the averaging theory in a form where the differentiability of the system is not needed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurício Firmino Silva Lima ◽  
Claudio Pessoa ◽  
Weber F. Pereira

We study a class of planar continuous piecewise linear vector fields with three zones. Using the Poincaré map and some techniques for proving the existence of limit cycles for smooth differential systems, we prove that this class admits at least two limit cycles that appear by perturbations of a period annulus. Moreover, we describe the bifurcation of the limit cycles for this class through two examples of two-parameter families of piecewise linear vector fields with three zones.


2014 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 13-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan C. Artés ◽  
Jaume Llibre ◽  
Joao C. Medrado ◽  
Marco A. Teixeira

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