Dynamic simulation of a supercritical once-through heat recovery steam generator during load changes and start-up procedures

2009 ◽  
Vol 86 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1274-1282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Falah Alobaid ◽  
Jochen Ströhle ◽  
Bernd Epple ◽  
Hyun-Gee Kim
Author(s):  
Nicolas J. Mertens ◽  
Falah Alobaid ◽  
Bernd Epple ◽  
Hyun-Gee Kim

The daily operation of combined-cycle power plants is increasingly characterized by frequent start-up and shutdown procedures. In addition to the basic requirement of high efficiency at design load, plant operators therefore acknowledge the relevance of enhanced flexibility in operation — in particular, fast start-ups — for plant competitiveness under changing market conditions. The load ramps during start-up procedure are typically limited by thermal stresses in the heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) due to thick-walled components in the high pressure circuit. Whereas conventional HRSG design is largely based on simple steady-state models, detailed modelling and dynamic simulation of the relevant systems are necessary in order to optimize HRSG design with respect to fast start-up capability. This study investigates the capability of a comprehensive process simulation model to accurately predict the dynamic response of a triple-pressure heat recovery steam generator with reheater from warm and hot initial conditions to the start-up procedure of a heavy-duty gas turbine. The commercial combined-cycle power plant (350 MWel) was modelled with the thermal-hydraulic code Apros. Development of the plant model is based on geometry data, system descriptions and heat transfer calculations established in the original HRSG design. The numerical model is validated with two independent sets of measurement data recorded at the real power plant, showing good agreement.


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 413-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-ling Cao ◽  
Zheng-ren Pi ◽  
Shao-jian Jiang ◽  
Wei-hong Yang ◽  
B. Wlodzimerz

Energy ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 295-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Falah Alobaid ◽  
Stefan Pfeiffer ◽  
Bernd Epple ◽  
Chil-Yeong Seon ◽  
Hyun-Gee Kim

Author(s):  
Akber Pasha

The heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) is an integral part of the combined cycle power plant which includes combustion turbine and steam turbine in addition to heat recovery steam generator. The start-up of the heat recovery steam generator, therefore, has an influence on the start-up of the total plant. The paper discusses various constraints, both external and internal, which affect the Steam Generator start-up and in turn influence the start-up of the total plant. Considerations in the design of the steam generator to accommodate the plant start-up requirements, along with the effect of the cyclic or base loaded operation are also discussed. The paper also presents a procedure which may be adopted in the conceptual design of the plant for an optimized system, a system which can accommodate the total plant start-up requirements without undue constraints on the availability of the full plant output.


2015 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 250-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Mertens ◽  
Falah Alobaid ◽  
Ralf Starkloff ◽  
Bernd Epple ◽  
Hyun-Gee Kim

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