Functionalized boron nitride embedded sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) proton exchange membrane for direct methanol fuel cell applications

Author(s):  
Lukka Thuyavan Yogarathinam ◽  
Juhana Jaafar ◽  
Ahmad Fauzi Ismail ◽  
Pei Sean Goh ◽  
Arthanareeswaran Gangasalam ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 255-260
Author(s):  
Sairung Changkhamchom ◽  
Anuvat Sirivat

The currently used Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) in a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) is NafionÒ, an excellent proton conductor in a fully hydrated membrane. However, it has major drawbacks, such as very high cost, and loss of conductivity at elevated temperature and low humidity. In this work, a novel PEM based on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (S-PEEK). Poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) was synthesized by the nucleophilic aromatic substitution polycondensation of Bisphonol-S and 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone for system A, and Bisphenol S and 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone for system B. Bisphenol-S helps to increase the thermal stability due to its high melting point (245°C). The post-sulfonation reaction was performed by using concentrated sulfuric acid. Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (S-PEEK) samples were characterized by FTIR and 1H-NMR to confirm the chemical structure of the S-PEEK, and by TGA to investigate the thermal property.


Polymer ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 1386-1394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter P. Chu ◽  
Chien-Shun Wu ◽  
Po-Chun Liu ◽  
Tsung-Hsiung Wang ◽  
Jin-Ping Pan

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