ACTIVATED NITRILES IN HETEROCYCLIC SYNTHESIS: A NOVEL SYNTHETIC ROUTE TO FURYL- AND THIENYL-SUBSTITUTED PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES

1990 ◽  
Vol 54 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 215-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galal Eldin Hamza Elgemeie ◽  
Hussein Fouad Zohdi ◽  
Sherif Mourad Sherif
Heterocycles ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 3341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherif Mourad Sherif ◽  
Fathy M. Abdel-Galil ◽  
Mohamed M. Sallam ◽  
Sherif M. Sherif ◽  
Mohamed H. Elnagdi

2007 ◽  
Vol 85 (9) ◽  
pp. 592-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed A.M Gad-Elkareem ◽  
Azza M Abdel-Fattah ◽  
Mohamed A.A Elneairy

Pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives 7 and 9 were synthesized via the reaction of 3-amino-1H-pyrazolo-[3,4-b]pyridine derivative 2 with ω-bromoacetophenones. Reaction of 7 and 9 with Ac2O afforded the imidazo[1',2':1,5]py razolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivative 8 and pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivative 10, respectively. Reaction of 2 with chloroacetonitrile followed by DMF-DMA gave imidazo[1',2':1,5]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines 4 and 5, respectively. Acetyl acetone and 1,1-dicyano-2,2-dimethylthioethene were reacted with 2 to afford the pyrido[2',3':3,4]pyrazolo-[1,5-a]-pyrimidines 11 and 14, respectively. Also, 2 reacted with DMF-DMA to yield the formamidine 15, which in turn, reacted with active methylene reagents, yielding the corresponding pyrido[2',3':3,4]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines 18 and 23a-23d.Key words: 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines, imidazo[1',2':1,5]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines, pyrido[2',3':3,4]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines.


1988 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salah Zaki Ahmed Sowellim ◽  
Mohamed Nabil Mohamed Khodeir ◽  
Ahmed Ibrahim Osman ◽  
Abdel Ghani Ali Elagamey

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