scholarly journals Pulse Shape Analysis Techniques in Liquid Scintillator for the Identification and Suppression of Radioactive Backgrounds to Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay

2017 ◽  
Vol 888 ◽  
pp. 012083 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Dunger ◽  
Author(s):  
S Obara ◽  
Y Gando ◽  
K Ishidoshiro

Abstract Environmental radioactivity is a dominant background for rare decay search experiments, and it is difficult to completely remove such an impurity from detector vessels. We propose a scintillation balloon as the active vessel of a liquid scintillator in order to identify this undesirable radioactivity. According to our feasibility studies, the scintillation balloon enables the bismuth–polonium sequential decay to be tagged with a 99.7% efficiency, assuming a KamLAND-type (KamLAND = Kamioka Liquid scintillator AntiNeutrino Detector) liquid scintillator detector. This tagging of sequential decay using alpha rays from the polonium improves the sensitivity to neutrinoless double-beta decay while rejecting beta ray background from the bismuth.


2008 ◽  
Vol 136 (4) ◽  
pp. 042088 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Barabanov ◽  
L Bezrukov ◽  
C Cattadori ◽  
N Danilov ◽  
A di Vacri ◽  
...  

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