Wait-Free Reference Counting and Memory Management

Author(s):  
H. Sundell
1997 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
OWEN KASER ◽  
C. R. RAMAKRISHNAN ◽  
I. V. RAMAKRISHNAN ◽  
R. C. SEKAR

This paper describes EQUALS, a fast parallel implementation of a lazy functional language on a commercially available shared-memory parallel machine, the Sequent Symmetry. In contrast to previous implementations, we propagate normal form demand at compile time as well as run time, and detect parallelism automatically using strictness analysis. The EQUALS implementation indicates the effectiveness of NF-demand propagation in identifying significant parallelism and in achieving good sequential as well as parallel performance. Another important difference between EQUALS and previous implementations is the use of reference counting for memory management, instead of mark-and-sweep or copying garbage collection. Implementation results show that reference counting leads to very good scalability and low memory requirements, and offers sequential performance comparable to generational garbage collectors. We compare the performance of EQUALS with that of other parallel implementations (the 〈v, G〉-machine and GAML) as well as with the performance of SML/NJ, a sequential implementation of a strict language.


2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 233-247
Author(s):  
Piyus Kedia ◽  
Manuel Costa ◽  
Matthew Parkinson ◽  
Kapil Vaswani ◽  
Dimitrios Vytiniotis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1982 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred J. Pollack ◽  
George W. Cox ◽  
Dan W. Hammerstrom ◽  
Kevin C. Kahn ◽  
Konrad K. Lai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 119-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregor Wagner ◽  
Andreas Gal ◽  
Christian Wimmer ◽  
Brendan Eich ◽  
Michael Franz

Author(s):  
Parastoo Soleimani ◽  
David W. Capson ◽  
Kin Fun Li

AbstractThe first step in a scale invariant image matching system is scale space generation. Nonlinear scale space generation algorithms such as AKAZE, reduce noise and distortion in different scales while retaining the borders and key-points of the image. An FPGA-based hardware architecture for AKAZE nonlinear scale space generation is proposed to speed up this algorithm for real-time applications. The three contributions of this work are (1) mapping the two passes of the AKAZE algorithm onto a hardware architecture that realizes parallel processing of multiple sections, (2) multi-scale line buffers which can be used for different scales, and (3) a time-sharing mechanism in the memory management unit to process multiple sections of the image in parallel. We propose a time-sharing mechanism for memory management to prevent artifacts as a result of separating the process of image partitioning. We also use approximations in the algorithm to make hardware implementation more efficient while maintaining the repeatability of the detection. A frame rate of 304 frames per second for a $$1280 \times 768$$ 1280 × 768 image resolution is achieved which is favorably faster in comparison with other work.


Author(s):  
Aleix Roca Nonell ◽  
Balazs Gerofi ◽  
Leonardo Bautista-Gomez ◽  
Dominique Martinet ◽  
Vicenç Beltran Querol ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Friedman ◽  
Praveen Krishnamurthy ◽  
Roger Chamberlain ◽  
Ron K. Cytron ◽  
Jason E. Fritts

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