Role of KATPChannels in Cephalic Vasodilatation Induced by Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide, Nitric Oxide, and Transcranial Electrical Stimulation in the Rat

2008 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 1202-1213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aydin Gozalov ◽  
Inger Jansen-Olesen ◽  
Dan Klaerke ◽  
Jes Olesen
Cephalalgia ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 1120-1127 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Gozalov ◽  
I Jansen-Olesen ◽  
D Klaerke ◽  
J Olesen

Both calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and nitric oxide (NO) are potent vasodilators that have been shown to induce headache in migraine patients. Their antagonists are effective in the treatment of migraine attacks. In the present study, we hypothesize that vasodilation induced by the NO donor glyceryltrinitrate (GTN) or by CGRP is partially mediated via large conductance calcium-activated potassium (BKCa) channels. The effects of the BKCa channel selective inhibitor iberiotoxin on dural and pial vasodilation induced by CGRP, GTN and endogenously released CGRP by transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) were examined. Iberiotoxin significantly attenuated GTN-induced dural and pial artery dilation in vivo and in vitro, but had no effect on vasodilation induced by CGRP and TES. Our results show that GTN- but not CGRP-induced dural and pial vasodilation involves opening of BKCa channels in rat.


1993 ◽  
Vol 104 (5) ◽  
pp. 1371-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nils Lambrecht ◽  
Maria Burchert ◽  
Michael Respondek ◽  
Klaus-Michael Müller ◽  
Brigitta M. Peskar

1995 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 344-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nipun B. Merchant ◽  
Jay Goodman ◽  
Daniel T. Dempsey ◽  
Richard E. Milner ◽  
Wallace P. Ritchie

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