Heisenberg–Pauli–Weyl inequality for connected nilpotent Lie groups

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 1850086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kais Smaoui

The purpose of this paper is to formulate and prove an analogue of the classical Heisenberg–Pauli–Weyl uncertainty inequality for connected nilpotent Lie groups with noncompact center. Representation theory and a localized Plancherel formula play an important role in the proof.

Author(s):  
Soha Ali Salamah

In this research, we present some basic facts about Lie algebra and Lie groups. We shall require only elementary facts about the general definition and knowledge of a few of the more basic groups, such as Euclidean groups. Then we introduce the Heisenberg group which is the most well-known example from the realm of nilpotent Lie groups and plays an important role in several branches of mathematics, such as representation theory, partial differential equations and number theory... It also offers the greatest opportunity for generalizing the remarkable results of Euclidean harmonic analysis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 1950065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kais Smaoui

We establish analogues of Heisenberg uncertainty inequality for some classes of Lie groups, such as connected and simply connected nilpotent Lie groups, diamond Lie groups and Heisenberg motion groups.


Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Frédéric Barbaresco ◽  
Jean-Pierre Gazeau

For the 250th birthday of Joseph Fourier, born in 1768 at Auxerre in France, this MDPI special issue will explore modern topics related to Fourier analysis and Fourier Heat Equation. Fourier analysis, named after Joseph Fourier, addresses classically commutative harmonic analysis. The modern development of Fourier analysis during XXth century has explored the generalization of Fourier and Fourier-Plancherel formula for non-commutative harmonic analysis, applied to locally compact non-Abelian groups. In parallel, the theory of coherent states and wavelets has been generalized over Lie groups (by associating coherent states to group representations that are square integrable over a homogeneous space). The name of Joseph Fourier is also inseparable from the study of mathematics of heat. Modern research on Heat equation explores geometric extension of classical diffusion equation on Riemannian, sub-Riemannian manifolds, and Lie groups. The heat equation for a general volume form that not necessarily coincides with the Riemannian one is useful in sub-Riemannian geometry, where a canonical volume only exists in certain cases. A new geometric theory of heat is emerging by applying geometric mechanics tools extended for statistical mechanics, for example, the Lie groups thermodynamics.


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