scholarly journals Characteristics Weak Galerkin Finite Element Methods for Convection-Dominated Diffusion Problems

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ailing Zhu ◽  
Qiang Xu ◽  
Ziwen Jiang

The weak Galerkin finite element method is combined with the method of characteristics to treat the convection-diffusion problems on the triangular mesh. The optimal order error estimates inH1andL2norms are derived for the corresponding characteristics weak Galerkin finite element procedure. Numerical tests are performed and reported.

Author(s):  
şuayip toprakseven ◽  
Peng Zhu

In this paper, a modified weak Galerkin finite element method on Shishkin mesh has been developed and analyzed for the singularly perturbed convection-diffusion-reaction problems. The proposed method is based on the idea of replacing the standard gradient (derivative) and convection derivative by modified weak gradient (derivative) and modified weak convection derivative, respectively, over piecewise polynomials of degree $k\geq1$. The present method is parameter-free and has less degree of freedom compared to the weak Galerkin finite element method. Stability and convergence rate of $\mathcal {O}((N^{-1}\ln N)^k)$ in the energy norm are proved. The method is uniformly convergent, i.e., the results hold uniformly regardless of the value of the perturbation parameter. Numerical experiments confirm these theoretical findings on Shishkin meshes. The numerical examples are also carried out on B-S meshes to confirm the theoretical results. Moreover, the proposed method has the optimal order error estimates of $\mathcal {O}(N^{-(k+1)})$ in a discrete $L^2-$ norm and converges at superconvergence order of $\mathcal {O}((N^{-1}\ln N)^{2k})$ in the discrete $L_\infty-$ norm.


2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1409-1434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qilong Zhai ◽  
Ran Zhang ◽  
Lin Mu

AbstractThe Brinkman model describes flow of fluid in complex porous media with a high-contrast permeability coefficient such that the flow is dominated by Darcy in some regions and by Stokes in others. A weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method for solving the Brinkman equations in two or three dimensional spaces by using polynomials is developed and analyzed. The WG method is designed by using the generalized functions and their weak derivatives which are defined as generalized distributions. The variational form we considered in this paper is based on two gradient operators which is different from the usual gradient-divergence operators for Brinkman equations. The WG method is highly flexible by allowing the use of discontinuous functions on arbitrary polygons or polyhedra with certain shape regularity. Optimal-order error estimates are established for the corresponding WG finite element solutions in various norms. Some computational results are presented to demonstrate the robustness, reliability, accuracy, and flexibility of the WG method for the Brinkman equations.


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