scholarly journals Inequalities for permanents and permanental minors of row substochastic matrices

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 633-643
Author(s):  
Zhi Chen ◽  
Jiawei Li ◽  
Lizhen Yang ◽  
Zelin Zhu ◽  
Lei Cao

In this paper, some inequalities for permanents and permanental minors of row substochastic matrices are proved. The convexity of the permanent function on the interval between the identity matrix and an arbitrary row substochastic matrix is also proved. In addition, a conjecture about the permanent and permanental minors of square row substochastic matrices with fixed row and column sums is formulated.

1965 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 741-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Brualdi ◽  
M. Newman

Let Ωndenote the convex set of alln×ndoubly stochastic matrices: chat is, the set of alln×nmatrices with non-negative entries and row and column sums 1. IfA= (aij) is an arbitraryn×nmatrix, then thepermanentofAis the scalar valued function ofAdefined bywhere the subscriptsi1,i2, …,inrun over all permutations of 1, 2, …,n. The permanent function has been studied extensively of late (see, for example, (1), (2), (3), (4), (6)) and it is known that ifA∈ Ωnthen 0 <cn≤ per (A) ≤ 1, where the constantcndepends only onn. It is natural to inquire if per (A) is a convex function ofAforA∈ Ωn. That this is not the case was shown by a counter-example given by Marcus and quoted by Perfect in her paper ((5)). In this paper, however, she shows that per (½I+ ½A) ≤ ½ + ½ per (A) for allA∈ Ωn. HereI=Inis the identity matrix of ordern.


1991 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suk Geun Hwang
Keyword(s):  

1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 376
Author(s):  
Bruce Shriver ◽  
P. J. Eberlein ◽  
R. D. Dixon

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Jorge Luis Arroyo Neri ◽  
Armando Sánchez-Nungaray ◽  
Mauricio Hernández Marroquin ◽  
Raquiel R. López-Martínez

We introduce the so-called extended Lagrangian symbols, and we prove that the C ∗ -algebra generated by Toeplitz operators with these kind of symbols acting on the homogeneously poly-Fock space of the complex space ℂ n is isomorphic and isometric to the C ∗ -algebra of matrix-valued functions on a certain compactification of ℝ n obtained by adding a sphere at the infinity; moreover, the matrix values at the infinity points are equal to some scalar multiples of the identity matrix.


1978 ◽  
pp. 217-225
Author(s):  
ALBERT NIJENHUIS ◽  
HERBERT S. WILF
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Peter M. Higgins

‘Matrices and groups’ continues with the example of geometric matrix products to see what happens when we compose the mappings involved. It explains several features, including the identity matrix, the inverse matrix, the square matrix, and the concept of isomorphism. If a collection of matrices represent the elements of a group, such as the eight matrices that represent the dihedral group D, then each of these matrices A will have an inverse, A −1, such that AA-1 = A-1A =I, the identity matrix. This prompts the twin questions of when the inverse of a square matrix A exists and, if it does, how to find it.


1968 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 203-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. Thompson

Let K be a commutative field, let GL(n, K) be the multiplicative group of all non-singular n × n matrices with elements from K, and let SL(n, K) be the subgroup of GL(n, K) consisting of all matrices in GL(n, K) with determinant one. We denote the determinant of matrix A by |A|, the identity matrix by In, the companion matrix of polynomial p(λ) by C(p(λ)), and the transpose of A by AT. The multiplicative group of nonzero elements in K is denoted by K*. We let GF(pn) denote the finite field having pn elements.


1974 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 409-410
Author(s):  
Daniel Brand

Throughout this note we shall use the following conventions and notations: All matrices have entries in the field of complex numbers. I denotes the identity matrix with compatible dimensions. A* is the conjugate transpose of a matrix A. A being self adjoint means A = A*.


2015 ◽  
Vol 466 ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard P. Brent ◽  
Judy-anne H. Osborn ◽  
Warren D. Smith
Keyword(s):  

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