In an era of instantaneous communication and ubiquitous media the global public is regularly
invited to witness history in the making, as the expression goes, through newspaper accounts and
broadcasts of events marked with special significance. In the Middle East and elsewhere, history is
said to record the fate of nations that at times is unfolding before our eyes and ears, with the
accuracy of claims resting on evidence to be observed or recovered in period documents and
artifacts. What emerges supposedly is a narrative whose eventual uncertainties can be attributed
to information gaps, inadequate archives, and difficulties in identifying or authenticating sources.