scholarly journals Asymptotic Properties of the Hazard Function and the Mean Residual Life Function

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  

The memoryless or non-aging property of systems is of special relevance in reliability theory, which implies that the hazard function is constant in time, and the corresponding mean residual life function takes a reciprocal value. The only known continuous distribution with that property is the exponential distribution. However, many other distributions exist whose asymptotic behavior of underlying hazard functions approaches a constant, while the mean residual life function approaches a reciprocally constant value. Here we provide an analysis which enables us to study a class of distributions that asymptotically approach the memoryless property, and which include gamma, Erlangian, exponential resilience, exponential geometric, hyper exponential, logistic exponential and the inverse Gaussian distribution.

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramesh C. Gupta

This paper deals with the mean residual life function (MRLF) and its monotonicity in the case of additive and multiplicative hazard rate models. It is shown that additive (multiplicative) hazard rate does not imply reduced (proportional) MRLF and vice versa. Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the two models to hold simultaneously. In the case of non-monotonic failure rates, the location of the turning points of the MRLF is investigated in both the cases. The case of random additive and multiplicative hazard rate is also studied. The monotonicity of the mean residual life is studied along with the location of the turning points. Examples are provided to illustrate the results.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document