scholarly journals Elliptic Curve Pseudorandom Bit Generator with Maximum Period Sequences

2021 ◽  
pp. 494-505
Author(s):  
Alexandr A. Kuznetsov ◽  
Yurii Gorbenko ◽  
Anastasiia Kiian Anastasiia Kiian ◽  
Yuliia V. Ulianovska ◽  
Tetiana Kuznetsova

Pseudo-random number generator is an important mechanism for cryptographic information protection. It can be used independently to generate special data or as the most important element of security of other mechanisms for cryptographic information protection. The application of transformations in a group of points of elliptic and hypereliptic curves is an important direction for the designing of cryptographically stable pseudo-random sequences generators. This approach allows us to build  the resistant cryptographic algorithms in which the problem of finding a private key is associated with solving the discrete logarithm problem. This paper proposes a method for generating pseudo-random sequences of the maximum period using transformations on the elliptic curves. The maximum sequence period is provided by the use of recurrent transformations with the sequential formation of the elements of the point group of the elliptic curve. In this case, the problem of finding a private key is reduced to solving a theoretically complex discrete logarithm problem. The article also describes the block diagram of the device for generating pseudo-random sequences and the scheme for generating internal states of the generator.

2013 ◽  
Vol 694-697 ◽  
pp. 2388-2393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Na Zhang ◽  
Chun Bao Fu ◽  
Wei Fu

Two secure, high-efficient and feasible e-cash schemes are proposed in this thesis based on elliptic curve by using blind signature system, the schemes are completed by three protocols, namely, withdrawal protocol, payment protocol and deposit protocol. The two schemes make advantage of blind parameter, namely, after cash is received by Bank, cash is also hardly connected with the signature at some times. They are simple and easily realized. The elliptic curve cryptographic algorithm is adopted in the scheme, the length of the private key is short, and its efficiency and strength is significantly higher than e-cash scheme based on RSA signature proposed by D.Chaum. There is no effective solution to the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem (ECDLP), therefore, the schemes are safe.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 229-237
Author(s):  
Stavros Kousidis ◽  
Andreas Wiemers

Abstract We improve on the first fall degree bound of polynomial systems that arise from a Weil descent along Semaev’s summation polynomials relevant to the solution of the Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem via Gröbner basis algorithms.


Author(s):  
Kannan Balasubramanian ◽  
Rajakani M.

The integer factorization problem used in the RSA cryptosystem, the discrete logarithm problem used in Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange protocol and the Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm problem used in Elliptic Curve Cryptography are traditionally considered the difficult problems and used extensively in the design of cryptographic algorithms. We provide a number of other computationally difficult problems in the areas of Cryptography and Cryptanalysis. A class of problems called the Search problems, Group membership problems, and the Discrete Optimization problems are examples of such problems. A number of computationally difficult problems in Cryptanalysis have also been identified including the Cryptanalysis of Block ciphers, Pseudo-Random Number Generators and Hash functions.


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