electronic cash
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10.6036/10226 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 559-560
Author(s):  
VALENTIN SANTAMARIA GONZALEZ ◽  
MIGUEL BENAVENT DE BARBERA ◽  
JESUS HERENCIA ANTON ◽  
CRISTINA CARRASCOSA COBOS

As is well known, in 2009 the first article on the Bitcoin concept as an electronic transaction system "A peer-to-peer Electronic Cash System" [1] appeared, which, unlike other predecessor systems, brings the great novelty of being based on a transaction history or "Ledger" following the Blockchain concept [2]. We can consider Bitcoin as digital hard money or as its white paper [1] (Nakamoto's article) says: "An electronic cash system".


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (21) ◽  
pp. 7039
Author(s):  
Chandrashekhar Meshram ◽  
Agbotiname Lucky Imoize ◽  
Amer Aljaedi ◽  
Adel R. Alharbi ◽  
Sajjad Shaukat Jamal ◽  
...  

Signcryption schemes leveraging chaotic constructions have garnered significant research interest in recent years. These schemes have proffered practical solutions towards addressing the vast security vulnerabilities in Electronic Cash Systems (ECS). The schemes can seamlessly perform message confidentiality and authentication simultaneously. Still, their applications in emerging electronic cash platforms require a higher degree of complexity in design and robustness, especially as billions of online transactions are conducted globally. Consequently, several security issues arise from using open wireless channels for online business transactions. In order to guarantee the security of user information over these safety-limited channels, sophisticated security schemes are solely desired. However, the existing signcryption schemes cannot provide the required confidentiality and authentication for user information on these online platforms. Therefore, the need for certificateless group signcryption schemes (CGSS) becomes imperative. This paper presents an efficient electronic cash system based on CGSS using conformable chaotic maps (CCM). In our design, any group signcrypter would encrypt information/data with the group manager (GM) and send it to the verifier, who confirms the authenticity of the signcrypted information/data using the public criteria of the group. Additionally, the traceability, unforgeability, unlinkability, and robust security of the proposed CGSS-CCM ECS scheme have been built leveraging computationally difficult problems. Performance evaluation of the proposed CGSS-CCM ECS scheme shows that it is secure from the Indistinguishably Chosen Ciphertext Attack. Finally, the security analysis of the proposed technique shows high efficiency in security-vulnerable applications. Overall, the scheme gave superior security features compared to the existing methods in the preliminaries.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandrashekhar Meshram ◽  
Mohammad S. Obaidat ◽  
Kuei-Fang Hsiao ◽  
Agbotiname Lucky Imoize ◽  
Akshaykumar Meshram

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rod Garratt ◽  
Maarten R.C. van Oordt
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Suvarna Sharma ◽  
Puneeta Rosmin ◽  
Amit Bhagat

Blockchain, as the name suggests, is a linear chain of blocks. It is a digital ledger that holds information on transactions taking place over the web. So every block contains data in the form of coding that is organized in a chronological manner. In 2004, a concept called “reusable proofs of work” was introduced by Hal Finney. In 2009, a mysterious white paper titled “Bitcoin: A Peer to Peer Electronic Cash System,” by visionary Satoshi Nakamoto gave birth to the concept of blockchain. This is a survey of blockchain technology that first provides a short introduction of the blockchain, discussing its advantages and followed by possible limitations and their possibilities for the future.


Author(s):  
Jianbing Ni ◽  
Man Ho Au ◽  
Wei Wu ◽  
Xiapu Luo ◽  
Xiaodong Lin ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
DARRWIN DELAPERLE

The definition of electronic money (also called electronic cash or digital cash) is a term that is still evolving. It includes transactions carried out electronically with a net transfer of funds from one party to another, which may be either debit or credit and can be either anonymous or identified.


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