The Shortest Road to Tokyo : Nimitz and the Central Pacific War

Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
pp. 159-166
Author(s):  
Phillip S. Meilinger

Soldiers, sailors, airmen, and marines have strong opinions on how the Pacific War was fought and how victory was achieved over Japan. Too often these views have been shaped by service parochialism dressed up in the guise of war principles. Regarding the issue of unity of command, there was actually more unity in the Pacific theater than there was in Europe. Strategy is similarly seen through parochial lenses and usually breaks into three camps: sailors and sea power advocates trumpet the importance of the Central Pacific thrust commanded by Admiral Chester Nimitz. Soldiers and land warfare historians instead hail General Douglas MacArthur’s island-hopping campaign in the Southwest Pacific Area. Airmen applaud the strategic bombing campaign culminating in the atomic bombs. In truth, it was a joint effort by all the services that defeated Japan.


2021 ◽  
pp. 161-188
Author(s):  
Steven Casey

As the navy began its first major offensive battles in late 1943, it went to great lengths to ensure a better press. Robert Sherrod of Time magazine was one of the biggest beneficiaries of this new policy, although at Tarawa he was lucky to survive the carnage of invasion day. Sherrod’s reporting on this battle, along with vivid visual images of the fighting, underlined the toughness of the fighting in the central Pacific. His experiences also made him a fierce partisan of the Marines, a fact that subsequently exacerbated the tension between the Marines and the army when Holland Smith relieved Ralph Smith during the Saipan invasion. Sherrod’s reporting on this controversy was extremely controversial, but he became convinced that the main takeaway from Saipan was the media’s continued neglect of the Pacific War.


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