Let [Formula: see text] be a prime and denote by [Formula: see text] a primitive third root of unity. Recently, Lemmermeyer presented a conjecture about [Formula: see text]-class groups of pure cubic fields [Formula: see text] and of their normal closures [Formula: see text]. The main goal of this paper is to reduce Lemmermeyer’s conjecture to a problem of unit theory by showing that the conjecture of Lemmermeyer follows from Conjecture 2.9.