Technological Change, Virtual Learning, and Higher Education

Author(s):  
Mark A. Shields

This chapter takes a critical look at the current enthusiasm for on-line distance education and virtual learning, as well as some deeper cultural and institutional implications of technological modernization for higher education’s future. I address four complex questions: Does computer-based instruction really improve pedagogy and add value to the learning process? Will the spread of computing and information technologies reinforce, even exacerbate, broader social inequalities? Can on-line education contribute to sustainable intellectual communities in cyberspace? Are pressures for commercialization undermining the ethos of higher education?

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (32) ◽  
pp. 358-366
Author(s):  
Igor De Sousa Nóbrega ◽  
José Aderivaldo Batista Ferreira Filho ◽  
Maria Luísa Cabral da Cunha ◽  
Tamires Paula Gomes Medeiros ◽  
Cláudia Quézia Amado Monteiro Leal ◽  
...  

Relatar a vivência docente e discente e suas percepções sobre o ensino remoto na enfermagem frente à pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de um relato de experiência a respeito do ensino remoto emergencial, experienciado por discentes e docentes do curso superior de enfermagem em meio a pandemia pela COVID-19. A forma de adesão das aulas remotas deu-se mediante a plataformas digitais de acesso on-line com a criação de ambientes de sala de aula por chamadas de vídeo em tempo real. A modalidade de ensino remoto trouxe consigo aspectos positivos bem como desafios importantes acerca do processo de aprendizagem em enfermagem. A experiência com o ensino remoto em meio a pandemia do COVID-19 tem demonstrado inúmeros desafios para formação do enfermeiro, porém é considerada uma alternativa temporária de caráter emergencial eficaz para minimização de danos sociais e educacionais no período crítico atual.Descritores: Educação em Enfermagem, Enfermagem, Ensino, Pandemias. Remote teaching in nursing among the covid-19 pandemicAbstract: To report the teaching and student experience and their perceptions about remote teaching in nursing in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is an experience report about emergency remote education, experienced by students and professors of higher education in the midst of a pandemic by COVID-19. The form of adherence to remote classes took place through digital platforms for online access with the creation of classroom environments by video calls in real time. The remote teaching modality brought with it positive aspects as well as important challenges regarding the learning process in nursing. The experience with remote education in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic has shown numerous challenges for the training of nurses, but it is considered a temporary alternative of an effective emergency nature to minimize social and educational damage in the current critical period.Descriptors: Education, Nursing, Nursing, Teaching, Pandemics. Enseñanza remota en enfermería entre la pandemia covid-19Resumen: Reportar la experiencia docente y estudiantil y sus percepciones sobre la enseñanza remota en enfermería ante la pandemia de COVID-19. Este es un reporte de experiencia sobre educación remota de emergencia, experimentado por estudiantes y profesores del curso de enfermería en medio a la pandemia por COVID-19. La forma de adhesión a las clases remotas fueran mediante plataformas digitales de acceso en línea, con la creación de entornos de clases mediante videollamadas en tiempo real. La modalidad de enseñanza remota trajo consigo aspectos positivos y desafíos importantes con respecto al proceso de aprendizaje en enfermería. La experiencia con educación remota en medio de la pandemia de COVID-19 ha mostrado numerosos desafíos para la formación de enfermeras, pero se considera una alternativa temporal efectiva para minimizar el daño social y educativo en el período crítico actual.Descriptores: Educación en enfermeira, Enfermería, Enseñanza, Pandemias.


Author(s):  
Cassandra Louise Sligh Conway ◽  
Yvonne Sims ◽  
Audrey McCrary Quarles ◽  
Diane M. Burnette ◽  
Stanley Melton Harris ◽  
...  

Faculty's examination of virtual learning strategies to communicate with students is essential. Virtual learning is an innovative way to work with student s in higher education. The purpose of this effort is as follows: a) note strategies that can enhance the communication process with students and faculty during the virtual learning process; b) provide a review of contemporary research on virtual learning and activities; c) provide narratives from faculty in higher education that provide virtual learning environments and effective communication strategies to students. Authors from multiple disciplines provide their perceptions of virtual learning and some challenges or experiences in implementing activities to communicate with students in higher education. Their perception of using this type of learning with students is shared and common themes are discussed. In all efforts, there is a discussion of the benefits, purpose, and implications of this type of learning. Recommendations, strategies and future directions are presented.


1989 ◽  
Vol 28 (04) ◽  
pp. 215-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Levy

Abstract:Although computer technology has progressed rapidly in the last decade, the use of computer mediated instruction as an adjunct to medical education has made only limited progress. This paper will attempt to analyze some of the major factors bearing on this limitation, will review those areas where computer based´instruction is potentially of greatest use, and will suggest means by which medical education can make greater use of the rapidly evolving information technologies. The Medical PLATO project at the University of Illinois will be used as an example to illustrate many of the points relating to the development of this field.


GYMNASIUM ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol XVIII (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Castellar ◽  
Alejandro M. Quintas ◽  
Francisco Pradas

The information technologies and communication (ICT) are part of methodological change in university teaching within the framework of the European Higher Education Area. One of the most used ICT within observational of fitness activity-sports are the video analysis techniques. In this regard, free software and free access program on line are sustainable tool for teaching university. This research to implementing the video analysis technology in physical education for primary education classes, with the objective of improve teaching intervention processes. The creation of a YouTube private cannel, the use of video editors and video download on line, or the use of apps for mobile devices in processes evaluation, they are elements to complete the research. 84.3% of students said that the experience has been useful. 41.2% did not know edit videos and after the experience itself. 85.3% prefer not to perform this kind of task instead written work.


CCIT Journal ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 302-311
Author(s):  
Ferry Sudarto ◽  
Hidayati Hidayati ◽  
Ageng Setiani Rafika

Adoption of the exam objectives in a learning process is to determine the quality of one’s learner after going through the learning process. Exams are also an evaluation of the monitoring process carried out continuously and sustainably will ultimately be able to fix the quality of education. Determination of the ever-increasing standards expected to encourage the improvement of education quality, which is the determination of educational standards is the determination of the limit value (passing score). Someone said to have passed / are competent when it has passed the limit value. In the world of Education in Higher Education Raharja for example, in order to obtain the concentration Communication and Innovative Technology (CCIT) who have exam system that v used Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Benchmarking the learning standards. But it was not as easy as expected, due to problems regarding the exams are still using paper based are not inaccordance with the standard CCNA Benchmarking using computer-based exam. Benchmarking standard exam is CCNA is a computer based exam where students can do the exam questions on a computer that random such questions, which makes each student can work on the problems at the same time but each working on different problems. In the matter of computer-based working time limits there are also questions it. In Higher Education Raharja, test is still manual (paper based) where the students are still working on the exam questions and answers contained in the paper. The concept paper based is much less effective,can not even detect students who work together when the exam. At present it has developed a new method is more effective and certainly the most can help overcome these problems. Example for computer Based exam is CCNA exam and The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) computer based and Raharja high-standard universities. In this article also identified at least four fundamental problems concerning the concept of computerbased exam, defining test methods based computer as a new way of tackling paper based exam, and final test of is to implement a computer based on the Higher Education Raharja. Computer-based methods is very important to be developed, because its function is effective in providing quality improvement exam in Higher Education Raharja thus continues to provide ease in doing the exam students and faculty in terms of giving value to students. In addition, computer-based exam process is also well suited to the needs. It can even be said that the computer based exams can erode the operational work of approximately 80% of original work not to perform the correction process answers all students who did a paperbased exam.


Author(s):  
Akrum Helfaya ◽  
James O'Neill

This article describes how assessment and feedback represent two key factors that affect students' learning. Using e-assessment with prompt e-feedback reduces the gap between present and desired performance and is considered to be a reflexive and dynamic system in dealing with the new generation of digital natives. Action research was used to investigate students' perception of using computer-based assessment (CBA) and/or computer-based feedback (CBF) in teaching and learning process. Both semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted with 44 UG students to assess their perceptions of using CBA and CBF. Findings show that students are generally agreed on the use of and benefits of CBA and/or CBF in teaching accounting and non-accounting modules. For example, these results reveal that many participants valued working online compared to traditional assessment and appreciated the instant feedback they received. Additionally, technology can provide an avenue for assessment and personalised and comprehensive prompt feedback that diverse and digital students need in the 21st Century Higher Education.


Author(s):  
Nana Makaradze ◽  
Tatia Nakashidze-Makharadze ◽  
Vladimir Vladimir ◽  
Marine Gurgenidze ◽  
Nino Samnidze ◽  
...  

The level of higher education faces great needs and challenges in the use of computer technology. The technology-based learning process has several important priorities. In particular, the learning process is flexible and comfortable; It is much more exciting and creative; The learning material is comprehensive and teaching/ learning process is of high quality. However, the process, along with the priorities is fraught with many problems and challenges. In this paper, we aim to conduct research and determine what hinders the introduction of computer-based educational technologies and to work out the recommendations for the educators to enhance the quantitative and qualitative quality of the use of computer-based educational technologies. The survey was conducted using online survey, Interview, Focus group and Experiment methods. The following conclusions were made by analyzing the results: students preference is in favor of computer-based educational technologies;  Not all the staff implementing higher education programs use computer-based educational technologies in the educational process; HEIs have poorly renovated equipment; The quality does not meet modern requirements;  Professors lack of competence; Readiness to actively use computer-based educational technologies and participate in the trainings; To respond the results: It is important to review the training courses in the field of computer technology in the educational programs of HEIs and focus on the use of computer educational technologies; Making a mandatory requirement to use of computer-based educational technologies in the process of planning and implementing educational programs; Plan trainings in the field; To enhance the quality, the studies and surveys should be  conducted by HEI quality assurance services.


Author(s):  
E. Borodina ◽  
A. Hafiiak ◽  
O. Shefer ◽  
S. Alyoshin

The article is devoted to the analysis and research of information technologies and mobile applications for the preparation of university students. Analyzed the actual problems of preparing students in terms of mobile devices. The versatility of the use of mobile devices in the educational process allows you to change the traditional form of teaching material, while applying innovative technologies. Various Google Apps services are explored with the help of which you can get wide opportunities for information education. Applying educational information technologies, it can be noted that learning becomes interactive, enhances the intensity of the learning process. Thus, the introduction of new information technologies and mobile applications in the educational process introduces completely new components of educational content necessary for the preparation of competitive specialists.


Author(s):  
Iwan Rijayana

[Id]Beberapa negara maju telah lama menerapkan komputer dan ICT dalam lingkungan pembelajaran baik intranet maupun internet, dan dalam bentuk Computer Aided Learning (CAL) maupun Intelligent Tutorial System (ITS). Berdasarkan pengamatan institusi pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Umum di Indonesia telah memanfaatkan fasilitas komputer untuk keperluan pembelajarannya, salah satunya adalah menggunakan sarana pembelajaran e-learning. Dalam penelitian ini di bangun suatu perangkat lunak Self Learning Centre (SLC) yang bertujuan untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran dan memantau perkembangan siswa secara on-line dengan menggunakan metode Asyncronous Learning.Aplikasi e-learning dengan menggunakan tree view sebagai alat bantu proses pembelajaran di SMU ini di buat dengan menggunakan Macromedia Dreamwaver MX, bahasa pemogramman PHP, Java Script dan database menggunakan MySQL, dan? perancangan sistemnya menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language).Berdasarkan hasil implementasi, dapat di simpulkan bahwa Aplikasi e-learning SLC dapat membantu siswa dan guru dalam menggunakan materi paper based menjadi computer based yang lebih dinamis. Selain itu juga SLC dapat dijadikan salah satu fasilitas untuk menyajikan materi terstruktur dengan menggunakan tree view dan untuk melihat hasil perkembangan siswa berupa statistik dan grafik. Untuk perkembangan aplikasi ini materi dan soal-soal yang ditampilkan sebaiknya di update secara periodik yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa.Kata Kunci : E-Learning, TreeView, SLC, Asynchronous learning[En]Some developed countries implemented computer and ICT in learning environment both intranet and internet, and in the form of Computer Aided Learning (CAL) and Intelligent Tutorial System (ITS). Based on the observations, some of high school education institutions in Indonesia have utilized computer facilities for learning purposes, such as using e-learning tools. In this research we built a Self Learning Center (SLC) software that aims to support the learning process and monitor the progrss of students learning on-line using Asyncronous Learning method.The e-learning application is built using tree view as a tool of learning process. It was created using Macromedia Dreamwaver MX, PHP programming language, Java Script and MySQL database.Based on the results of implementation, it can be concluded that the SLC e-learning application can help students and teachers to swift from paper-based materials to computer based. In addition SLC can be used as one of the facilities to present the material structured using tree view and to see the results of student progress by presenting statistics and graphs


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document