Wear Characteristics Optimization of Al6061-Sugarcane Bagasse Ash Metal Matrix Composite Using Taguchi Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Anwesh K. Virkunwar ◽  
Shouvik Ghosh ◽  
Ranjan Basak

In present work, Aluminium 6061 was reinforced by varying the percentage of sugarcanebagasse ash (SCBA). Al-SCBA composite samples were fabricated by stir casting method. The weartest conducted on the samples using a pin on disc machine under the normal sliding condition. Basedon the testing parameters (Volume fraction ‘V’, Load ‘L’, sliding speed ‘S’) an L27 Orthogonal arraydesign was selected. According to L27 array, the wear & friction test was conducted. variance analysis(ANOVA) was performed to find out the important parameter and contribution in percentage for eachparameter on the composite material. To verify the analysis results with experimented resultconfirmation test was carried out. Further, to find the wear mechanism on the composite sampleselectron microscopy (SEM) test was used.

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 359-368
Author(s):  
M. Thayumanavan ◽  
◽  
K.R Vijaya Kumar ◽  

Aluminium 7075 widely used in aerospace and defence applications. At the present time, hybrid composite material utility is refining in all engineering areas as a result of high strength /weight ratio, good corrosive and wear resistance. In this research work deals with the fabricating of hybrid metal matrix composite of aluminium 7075 as base metal reinforced by varying weight percentage of Nano graphene (0.5,1,1.5,2) , B4C (2,4,6,8,) and Inconel alloy 625 (2,4,6,8). This boron carbide, Inconel alloy 625 particles having particle size of 50μm. The hybrid aluminium composite material fabricated utilizing liquid metallurgy ultrasonic stir casting method. Tension test, compression test, hardness test and flexural test were conducted to determine mechanical properties of the hybrid composite material. Morphology of the hybrid metal matrix composite were analysed by using SEM.


Todays composite material have gained more popularity due to their improved properties over the conventional materials. In the present paper, insitu composites were fabricated via chemical reaction between molten aluminium alloy and halide salt KBF4 with cryolite at 8000C by stir casting method. The microstructures of the composite containing 3 and 5 wt. % of AlB2 reinforcement phase have been compared with the unreinforced aluminium alloy. The microstructure analysis shows clean AlB2 particles uniformly distributed throughout the matrix. With the increase in the AlB2 reinforcement, insitu composite show less agglomeration and recovery of boron is more when compared to the unmixed halide salt in the fabrication of inistu composite


2014 ◽  
Vol 592-594 ◽  
pp. 917-921 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Rajkumar ◽  
S. Santosh

Al-graphite and Al-Nanographite particulate metal matrix composites were prepared by two step stir casting method. The reinforced particulates in the metal matrix composites varied from 5% to 10% by volume fraction. Tribological performances of these composites were evaluated based on graphite particle size and normal load using a pin-on-disc tribometer. Al-Nanographite composites show higher load withstanding capacity and low coefficient of friction compared to aluminium graphite composites by the way of forming a thick graphite layer at the contact surface.


2014 ◽  
Vol 984-985 ◽  
pp. 200-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Suresh ◽  
N. Shenbaga Vinayaga Moorthi ◽  
C. Emmy Prema

Metal matrix composites, produced by stir casting method, have more advantages when compared to other methods. Aluminium alloy Al6061 was reinforced with various percentages of TiB2 particles by using high energy stir casting method. The characterization was performed through EDS and SEM. The mechanical behaviours like hardness, tensile and wear were investigated. Wear experiments were conducted by using a pin-on-disc wear tester at varying load to evaluate the tribological property of Al6061-TiB2 composite. The wear mechanism was studied through SEM. In this study revealed that the addition of TiB2 improves the wear resistance of aluminium composites. The results showed that the mechanical properties, such as tensile strength, wear resistance and hardness increased by the percentage of TiB2 present in the samples when compared with base aluminium alloy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 726-731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tennur Gülşen Ünal ◽  
Ege Anıl Diler

AbstractThe effects of micro and nano sized reinforcement particles on microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminium alloy-based metal matrix composites were investigated in this study. AlSi9Cu3 alloy was reinforced with micro and nano sized ceramic reinforcement particles at different weight fractions by using a stir casting method. The mechanical tests (hardness, three point bending) were performed to determine the mechanical properties of AlSi9Cu3 alloy-based microcomposites (AMMCs) and nanocomposites (AMMNCs). The experimental results have shown that the size and weight fraction of reinforcement particles have a strong influence on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of AlSi9Cu3 alloy-based microcomposites and nanocomposites. The relative densities of all AMMC and AMMNC samples are lower than unreinforced AlSi9Cu3 alloy due to porosity formation with the increase of weight fraction of reinforcement particles. As weight fraction increases, hardness values of AMMCs and AMMNCs increase. Maximum flexural strength can be obtained at 3.5wt.% for the AMMC sample with microsized Al2O3 particles and at 2wt.% for the AMMNC sample with nano-sized Al2O3 particles. After the weight fractions exceed these values, flexural strengths of both AMMCs and AMMNCs decrease due to clustering of Al2O3 particles.


2013 ◽  
Vol 592-593 ◽  
pp. 614-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Anthymidis ◽  
Kostas David ◽  
Pavlos Agrianidis ◽  
Afroditi Trakali

It is well known that the addition of ceramic phases in an alloy e.g. aluminum, in form of fibers or particles influences its mechanical properties. This leads to a new generation of materials, which are called metal matrix composites (MMCs). They have found a lot of application during the last twenty-five years due to their low density, high strength and toughness, good fatigue and wear resistance. Aluminum matrix composites reinforced by ceramic particles are well known for their good thermophysical and mechanical properties. As a result, during the last years, there has been a considerable interest in using aluminum metal matrix composites in the automobile industry. Automobile industry use aluminum alloy matrix composites reinforced with SiC or Al2O3 particles for the production of pistons, brake rotors, calipers and liners. However, no reference could be cited in the international literature concerning aluminum reinforced with TiB particles and Fe and Cr, although these composites are very promising for improving the mechanical properties of this metal without significantly alter its corrosion behavior. Several processing techniques have been developed for the production of reinforced aluminum alloys. This paper is concerned with the study of TiB, Fe and Cr reinforced aluminum produced by the stir-casting method.


2015 ◽  
Vol 766-767 ◽  
pp. 252-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Siddique Ahmed Ghias ◽  
B. Vijaya Ramnath

The composite material is a combination of two or more materials with different physical and chemical properties. The composite has superior characteristics than those individual components. A hybrid composite is the one which contains at least three materials. When the matrix material is a metal, the composite is termed as metal matrix composites (MMC). The MMC is a composite material with two constituent parts, one being a metal. The other material may be another metal, ceramic or fiber. Among all the MMC’s, Aluminium is the most widely used matrix material due to its light weight, high strength and hardness. This paper deals with the fabrication and mechanical investigation of hybrid metal matrix composite Al - SiC. The fabrication is done by stir casting by adding the required quantities of additives into the stirred molten Aluminium. The results show significant effect of mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield stress and flexural strength. The internal structure of the composite is observed using Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and found that are formation of pores in them.


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