scholarly journals “I am a dog”, Verbal Taboo to Convince

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 560-567
Author(s):  
Jamal Nasution ◽  
Mulyadi Mulyadi
Keyword(s):  
Research Problem ◽  
Taboo Word ◽  
Recording Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Taboo Words

In daily and informal situation, individuals use language to connect one another. This research is on taboo words used by people of Padang Bolak Language (PBL) in daily communication. This research is a qualitative descriptive where the research problem is what, how, and why taboo words appear and are used in daily conversation of PBL. The data was taken by recording technique and taking notes on the conversations of residents at the location in Poken Salasa Village, Portibi District, Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatera Province. From 45 data, the frequent taboo word is anjing (7 times), kafir (13 times), bujang/bujak/bujas (19 times), haram (3 times), and murtad (3 times). The reasons of speaker using taboo words are various. The speaker utters dog to take an oath, to trust or to make others believe. The word kafir is the speaker’s way to take an oath and to convince others. The word bujang/bujak/bujas is used only among the intimate fellowship. Speaker’s expression of haram appears when he disagrees, be opposite to something, and doesn’t expect to one condition. Then murtad is uttered by speaker when he wants to trust other, makes an oath to support his statement. The next research is expected to expose the more reasons of using taboo words in psychological perspectives.

scholarly journals Unsur Budaya Material dalam Novel Entrok Karya Okky Madasari

ATAVISME ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-216
Author(s):  
Miftahurohmah Hikmasari ◽  
Wening Sahayu
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Third ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Aesthetic

This research aims to classify and describe the material culture elements contained in Okky Madasari’s novel Entrok. The research problem includes the classification of material culture elements which only exist in Indonesia, and most of them are related to Javanese culture. This research was a qualitative descriptive research. The data were in the form of words and phrases obtained from Okky Madasari’s Entrok. The result showed that there were six elements of material culture. The most commonly found material culture element was food, the second was house, the third was clothes, and the least found were vehicle, daily equipment, and art tool. The use of material culture elements in literary works, such as novel, not only improves the aesthetic value of the work, but also can be used as a media of education, so that the literary work enthusiasts can recognize better and are able to preserve the cultures in Indonesia.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PADA BALAI DIKLAT LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN PEMATANGSIANTAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
Nina Arsilah ◽  
Darwin Lie ◽  
Marisi Butarbutar ◽  
Lora Ekana Nainggolan
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method

The formulation of this research problem is how the influence of Leadership and Job Satisfaction on Work Discipline at Balai Diklat Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Pematangsiantar. The research method used in this paper is literature research and field research. Its population is employees of Balai Diklat Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Pematangsiantar amounted to 57 people. The data used are data by qualitative and qualitative data, and data collection techniques by questionnaire, interview and documentation. Then the technique of data analysis using qualitative descriptive method and quantitative descriptive method. Results of analysis of multiple linier regression is Ŷ = 26,243 + 1,232X1 + 0,681X2, means there is a positive influence between leadership and job satisfaction on work discipline. The strength of the relationship between the three variables is strong, is r = 0,752. From the coefficient of determination can be explained high low work discipline 56,5%, and the remaining 43,5% explained by other factors that are not discussed in this study. From the results of processing and calculation of the questionnaire, the authors get the conclusion that the leadership and job satisfaction applied Balai Diklat Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Pematangsiantar have a positive and significant effect on work discipline. This is proven by hypothesis testing simultaneously, where the test result fhitung (35,062)> fhitung (3,17) with significance level 0,000 < alpha 0,05. Keywords: Leadership, Job Satisfaction And Work Discipline

scholarly journals Analisis Sosiologis Reintegrasi Sosial Klien Pemasyarakatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-92
Author(s):  
Lovita Nurindah Sari
Keyword(s):  
Family Relationships ◽  
Social Research ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Community Context ◽  
Social Reintegration ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Society Research

The Social Reintegration Program in Correctional facilities is not only aimed to reduce number of prisoners. But so far social reintegration aims at recovering the relationship, livelihood and life of WBP. WBP who get social reintegration programs such as Asimilasi Rumah, Cuti Bersyarat, Pembebasan Bersyarat, and Cuti Menjelang Bebas get guidance and supervision from the Correctional Center which is the responsibility of the social Advisers in the institution. This study based on qualitative descriptive method with the subject of Bapas Pamekasan clients who were selected by purposive sampling(adjusted to the research problem).The theory in this study is 4 dimensional elements in social research consisting of individual characteristics, (b) family relationships, (c) community context, and (d) state policy. Based on The results of the research, the Social Reintegration of Correctional Clients is a process of guidance and supervision carried out by the Social Adviser which has not been optimally implemented in accordance with the goal of life recovering, livelihood and life of the WBP. Social reintegration should be seen as a process of adjustment to the Correctional Client so that his relationship can be recovered socially and economically. The 4 Dimensions in social Research Balai Pemasyarakatan carried out by PK Bapas must be recreated after he gets Social Reintegration because the 4 dimensions are dynamic. This 4-dimensional approach in society research is the initial base for PKs to carry out guidance and supervision for those built by Social Reintegration. Keywords: Social Reintegration, 4 dimensions of Litmas (Society Research), Client Guidance

scholarly journals PRINSIP KERJA SAMA PERCAKAPAN DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS 1 BENGKULU

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Putri Juliastuti ◽  
Suryadi Suryadi ◽  
Ngudining Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Data Interpretation ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Recording Technique ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Speech Event ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Immigration Service ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Transcription Data

This research aims to describe the forms of compliance and violation of cooperation principle which have been occurred at Class 1 of Bengkulu Immigration Office. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Sources of data in this research were officers and applicants. This research data was a speech event that it told by officers and applicants which contain of  cooperation principle in it. Data collection was conducted start from date March 20th until April 6th, 2017. The instrument used in this research were a human instrument with hardware tools in the form of notebooks and smartphones, and software such as limitation and understanding maxims of conversation/cooperation principle (maxim quantity, maxim quality, maxim relevance, and maxim manner. Data collected by recording technique and note technique. Data analysis were done by steps as follow;  data transcription, data identification, data classification, data interpretation, data validation, and data conclusion. The results of this research showed that two conclusions. First, the forms of compliance with the cooperation principle which have been occurred at center of Class 1 of Bengkulu Immigration Service which consist from four maxims based on Grice maxim and six maxims of mixed results between the maxim of quantity, quality, relevance, and manner were found when conducting research in the field. Second is the forms of violation of cooperation principle at center of Class 1 of Bengkulu Immigration Service which consist from four maxims based on Grice maxim and five maxims mixed found when conducting research in the field. Keywords: Cooperation Principle, Conversation, Maxim

scholarly journals CURSING, SEXUAL HARASSMENT, PROFANITY, OBSCENITY AND EPITHET IN DALLAS BUYERS CLUB MOVIE

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-87
Author(s):  
Imelda Woa Wene ◽  
Ouda Teda Ena
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Social Class ◽  
Sexual Harassment ◽  
English Learners ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Taboo Word ◽  
Psychological Condition ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Taboo Words

Taboo words are words that are strictly prohibited to be used due to the fact that they may cause misunderstanding or conflict and are not appropriate. Therefore, it is important to understand taboo words in order to avoid using inappropriate words.This studyexamines the use of taboo words by the characters in Dallas Buyers Club movie. It focuses on the types of taboo words and reasons that influence the characters to use taboo words in the movie. This study used content analysis method as the research method. The sources of data were the movie and its transcription. The researchers obtained the data from the characters’ utterances. This study finds there are five types of taboo words, namely cursing, profanity, obscenity, epithet and sexual harassment. Cursing is the most frequently taboo word used by the characters in the movie. The researchers also find that he reasons for using the taboo words are humor, psychological condition, ethnic group identity and social class. Psychological condition is the dominant reason for the characters’ use of taboo words. The result of this study provides an in-depth understanding of the usage of English taboo words in movies that might influence young English learners.

scholarly journals HUMOR DALAM RAMBU LALU LINTAS

Widyaparwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-111
Author(s):  
Edi Setiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Structural Approach ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Traffic Signs ◽  
Recording Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Maxim Of Quality ◽  
The Way

This study discusses about humor in traffic signs. This study discusses three issues, namely the theme of signs, the structure of discourse signs, and the strategy of creating humor. The study is eclectic by utilizing a structural approach and a pragmatic approach. Structural approach to describing the structure of the discourse in order to accommodate humor. Pragmatic approach to describe the theme of signs and strategies for creating humor. This study is qualitative descriptive. Data in the form of humorous traffic signs. Data is obtained by using the refer method, annotated recording technique. Annotations are imposed on the discourse elements that are not in the form of text, for example photos, ornaments, font size, layout. The listening is done online on sites that upload humorous traffic signs. Data that was originally in the form of memes was transcribed by following standard writing rules. After selection, the data used amounted to 31. Based on the study, it was concluded that the element of humor in traffic signs was realized due to the peculiarities of the structure of the discourse. Humor is built because there is a violation of (1) the maxim of quality, (2) the maxim of relevance, and (3) the maximal way. Violation of the maxim of the way regarding violations of submaxim (a) continuity, (b) lack of triviality, and (c) lack of excess.Kajian ini membahas humor dalam rambu lalu lintas. Kajian ini membahas tiga permasalahan, yaitu tema rambu, struktur wacana rambu, dan strategi penciptaan humor. Kajian bersifat eklektik dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan struktural dan pendekatan pragmatik. Pendekatan struktural untuk mendeskripsikan struktur wacana demi terakomodasinya humor. Pendekatan pragmatik untuk mendeskripsikan tema rambu dan strategi penciptaan humor. Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Data berupa wacana rambu lalu lintas yang berunsurkan humor. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode simak, teknik catat beranotasi. Anotasi dikenakan pada unsur wacana rambu yang tidak berupa teks, misalnya foto, ornamen, ukuran huruf, tata letak. Penyimakan dilakukan secara online atas situs-situs yang mengunggah rambu lalu lintas berunsur humor. Data yang semula berupa meme ditranskrip dengan mengikuti kaidah penulisan yang baku. Sesudah diseleksi, data yang digunakan berjumlah 31. Berdasarkan kajian, disimpulkan bahwa unsur humor dalam rambu lalu lintas terwujud karena kekhasan struktur wacananya. Humor terbangun karena adanya pelanggaran terhadap (1) maksim kualitas, (2) maksim relevansi, dan (3) maksim cara. Pelanggaran terhadap maksim cara berkenaan dengan pelanggaran terhadap submaksim (a) kelangsungan, (b) ketakambiguan, dan (c) ketakberlebihan.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN NILAI-NILAI ENTREPRENEURSHIP PADA ANAK USIA DINI

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-154
Author(s):  
Robi’ah Nugrahani ◽  
Erni Munastiwi ◽  
Eko Suhendro
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Early Childhood Development ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Early Childhood Learning

This study aims to explain strategies for developing entrepreneurial values for early childhood. The subjects in this study included teachers, students, and administrators of Kindergarten Khalifah. This research problem was investigated using a qualitative descriptive approach. Observation, interviews, and documentation carried out data collection. The results found in this study are the implementation of strategies for developing early childhood learning models carried out in TK Khalifah Pandeansari in introducing entrepreneurial values. The application of the learning model is also adapted to the stages of early childhood development. Various programs such as market day, outing class, cooking class, and outbound are programs implemented to insert the character of entrepreneurship in children.

TABOO WORDS IN POP, ROCK, AND HIP HOP SONGS MEDAN

LINGUISTICA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riska Juli Rahmayanti And Syamsul Bahri
Keyword(s):  
Hip Hop ◽  
Taboo Word ◽  
Taboo Words

The study deals with the Taboo words uttered by the singer of pop, rock, and hip hop songs . The objective of this study was to identify the kinds and the reason of taboo words used by the songs in pop, rock, and hip hop genres. The source of the data was lyrics of three lates album in recent five years (2010-2015) which lead three genres; Miley Cyrus for pop, Linkin Park for rock, and Nicki Minaj for hip hop. Each of singers brought five songs as the data. The data were collected by selecting lyrics containing taboo words after listening the song and matching the lyrics from internet carefully. The results of this study were four kinds of taboo words; offensive slang, profanity, sexual referent, and scatological referent occured in the songs and the most dominant kinds of taboo word appeared was offensive slang.

Analisis Aspek Nasionalisme pada Film 1911 Revolution (辛亥革命)

Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Liana Devi Sibarani
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Chinese Community ◽  
Fighting Spirit ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Film Group

AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul Analisis Aspek Nasionalisme pada Film 1911Revolution (辛亥革命). Latar belakang penelitian ini beranjak dari ketertarikanterhadap karya sastra yang berlatar tentang perjuangan kaum revolusioner untukmencapai kemerdekaan. Dua hal yang menjadi rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu(1) apa saja aspek nasionalisme pada film Xinhai Geming dan (2) faktor apa sajayang mempengaruhi nasionalisme tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari,mengungkapkan, dan mendeskripsikan rumusan masalah tersebut secara utuh danterperinci. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodedeskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sosiologisastra menurut Wellek dan Warren. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitianini adalah film Xinhai Geming yang disutradarai oleh Zhang Li dan Jackie Chan yangberdurasi 125 menit dan dirilis oleh Shanghai Film Group pada tanggal 23 September2011. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat aspek nasionalisme dan faktor yangmempengaruhi nasionalisme dalam film yang diwakili oleh beberapa potongankutipan dan adegan yang menunjukkan nasionalisme pada film. Nasionalisme yangdimiliki oleh masyarakat Tionghoa sebagai pengabdian dan semangat juang untukmembangun rakyatnya demi tercapainya misi bangsa.Kata kunci: nasionalisme, sosiologi sastra, film Xinhai GemingAbstractThis research is entitled The Analysis of Nationalism Aspects in the Film1911 Revolution (辛亥革命). The background of this study is an interest in literarywork set against the struggle of the revolutionaries to get the independence. Twothings that formulate the research problem are (1) what are the aspects of nationalismin the film Xinhai Geming and (2) what are the factors that influence the nationalism.The purpose of this research is to find, express and describe the formulations of theproblem in a complete and detailed manner. The research method used in this studyis a qualitative descriptive method. The theory used in this study is the theory ofliterary sociology according to Wellek and Warren. The data sources used in thisstudy were the Xinhai Geming film directed by Zhang Li and Jackie Chan whichlasted 125 minutes and was released by the Shanghai Film Group on September23, 2011. The results of this study were aspects of nationalism and factors thatinfluenced nationalism in the film represented by several quotations and scenes thatshow nationalism in the film. Nationalism possessed by the Chinese community asdevotion and fighting spirit to build its people for the achievement of the nation’smission.Keywords: nationalism; sociology of literature; Xinhai Geming film

scholarly journals Taboo Language in “NEIGHBORS 2” Movie

HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Dewa Ayu Ketut Treanikita ◽  
Ni Luh Nyoman Seri Malini ◽  
Luh Putu Laksminy
Keyword(s):  
Taboo Word ◽  
Taboo Words

This his study entitled Taboo Language in “Neighbors 2” Movie are to find out the types of taboo words used in Neighbors 2 movie, to explain the factor influence the used of taboo words in Neighbors 2 movie.The data of this study were analyzed using the theory proposed by Fakuade (2013) as the main theory to identify linguistic taboo and the supporting theory proposed by Jay (1992) to analyze the type of taboo words. Based on Fakuade’s theory there are 5 types of lingistic taboo; they are morality-related linguistic taboo, decorum-related linguistic taboo, veneration-related linguistic taboo. morality-related linguistic taboo, decorum-related linguistic taboo, veneration-related linguistic taboo. However, according to Jay, there are 10 types of taboo words; crusing, profanity, blasphemy, taboo, vulgarity, obscenity, epithet, slang, insult and slurs, and scatology.This study to see the types and factors influence in the movies. In the Neighbors 2 movie has 10 types of taboo words. Therefore, the factorcs influence the used of taboo word found 5 factors. There were 5 factors of taboo words which had been identified, they are: emotion, insulting, crused, dirtyjoke, and shock feeling.

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