Some assertions equivalent to the prime number theorem for arithmetic progressions

1949 ◽  
Vol 2 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 293-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold N. Shapiro
2000 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 103-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ti Zuo Xuan

For real x ≥ y ≥ 2 and positive integers a, q, let Φ(x, y; a, q) denote the number of positive integers ≤ x, free of prime factors ≤ y and satisfying n ≡ a (mod q). By the fundamental lemma of sieve, it follows that for (a,q) = 1, Φ(x,y;a,q) = φ(q)-1, Φ(x, y){1 + O(exp(-u(log u- log2 3u- 2))) + (u = log x log y) holds uniformly in a wider ranges of x, y and q.Let χ be any character to the modulus q, and L(s, χ) be the corresponding L-function. Let be a (‘exceptional’) real character to the modulus q for which L(s, ) have a (‘exceptional’) real zero satisfying > 1 - c0/log q. In the paper, we prove that in a slightly short range of q the above first error term can be replaced by where ρ(u) is Dickman function, and ρ′(u) = dρ(u)/du.The result is an analogue of the prime number theorem for arithmetic progressions. From the result can deduce that the above first error term can be omitted, if suppose that 1 < q < (log q)A.


2013 ◽  
Vol 149 (7) ◽  
pp. 1129-1149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitris Koukoulopoulos

AbstractBuilding on the concept ofpretentious multiplicative functions, we give a new and largely elementary proof of the best result known on the counting function of primes in arithmetic progressions.


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