Vitamin K antagonists represented for more than 50 years the only oral anticoagulant treatment option, though encumbered by numerous food and drug interactions, with direct impact on the safety and efficacy of this treatment. The frequent complications of anticoagulant treatment with vitamin K antagonists led to the need for the emergence of new oral anticoagulants (NOAC). The main NOACs used today are dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban. NOAC have a number of advantages over antivitamin K anticoagulants: fewer drug interactions, no food interactions, rapid onset of the anticoagulant action, rapid clearance, no need for INR monitoring. NOAC therapy must be individualized according to patient age, comorbidities and medical history, renal function, concomitant medications. Given that clinical experience with NOAC is still limited in practice, physicians (including family physicians) must monitor these patients and need to pay attention and report any side effects.
Old and new oral anticoagulants: Food, herbal medicines and drug interactions
