Thoracic Sertoli–Leydig cell tumor: An alternative type of pleuropulmonary blastoma associated with DICER1 variation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Terry ◽  
Erica M. Carlisle ◽  
Paige Mallinger ◽  
Alexander T. Nelson ◽  
David Gordon ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 030089162110587
Author(s):  
Jacopo Azzollini ◽  
Andrea Ferrari ◽  
Alessandra Stracuzzi ◽  
Stefano Chiaravalli ◽  
Monica Terenziani ◽  
...  

Introduction: DICER1 syndrome is characterized by increased susceptibility to malignancies, mostly occurring in childhood. The range of phenotypic effects of DICER1 variants is under investigation, and the syndrome’s phenotypic spectrum is steadily widening. We report on three Italian families showing heterogeneous clinical presentation and reduced penetrance in family members. Case descriptions: Patient 1 is a 10-year-old girl with a Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor. Although family history was unremarkable, genetic testing identified a DICER1 germline variant, inherited from her healthy father. Benign thyroid nodules were subsequently diagnosed in both the proband and her father. Patient 2 is an 8-month-old boy with type 1 pleuropulmonary blastoma. His sister developed a nephroblastoma at age 2 years. A DICER1 novel variant was identified in both siblings and their healthy father. Patient 3 is a 22-year-old man who developed a spinal extramedullary intradural mass diagnosed as rhabdomyosarcoma with a peculiar tubular, gland-like component. Tumor testing revealed two pathogenic DICER1 variants, one of which was confirmed to be germline and identified in his 17-year-old healthy brother and in his father, who showed multiple thyroid nodules. Conclusions: Among our patients, three developed tumors most frequently associated with DICER1 syndrome (i.e. pleuropulmonary blastoma, nephroblastoma, and Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor). One developed a peculiar sarcoma of the spinal cord not previously described in DICER1 syndrome. Genetic testing in relatives highlighted the paternal origin and reduced penetrance in all families, with thyroid benign lesions as the most common features in otherwise unaffected individuals.





2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Mendonça ◽  
Selma Souto ◽  
Daniela Magalhães ◽  
Ana Sofia Fernandes ◽  
Ana Rita Coelho ◽  
...  


1980 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 862-867
Author(s):  
D H Albert ◽  
M Ascoli ◽  
D Puett ◽  
J G Coniglio


2001 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  
pp. 20-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf-Bodo Tröbs ◽  
Wolfgang Hoepffner ◽  
Thomas Friedrich ◽  
Joachim Bennek


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Mendonça ◽  
Selma Souto ◽  
Daniela Magalhães ◽  
Raquel Portugal ◽  
Ana Rita Coelho ◽  
...  


1990 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 422-422
Author(s):  
G Madureira ◽  
I J P Arnhold ◽  
B B Mendonca ◽  
S Domenice ◽  
J Matielli ◽  
...  


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