Some ratio limit Theorems for a general state space Markov Process

1970 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Leonard Levitan
Author(s):  
E. Arjas ◽  
E. Nummelin ◽  
R. L. Tweedie

AbstractBy amalgamating the approaches of Tweedie (1974) and Nummelin (1977), an α-theory is developed for general semi-Markov processes. It is shown that α-transient, α-recurrent and α-positive recurrent processes can be defined, with properties analogous to those for transient, recurrent and positive recurrent processes. Limit theorems for α-positive recurrent processes follow by transforming to the probabilistic case, as in the above references: these then give results on the existence and form of quasistationary distributions, extending those of Tweedie (1975) and Nummelin (1976).


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