Estimation and filtering of fractional generalised random fields

This paper considers the estimation and filtering of fractional random fields, of which fractional Brownian motion and fractional Riesz-Bessel motion are important special cases. A least-squares solution to the problem is derived by using the duality theory and covariance factorisation of fractional generalised random fields. The minimum fractional duality order of the information random field leads to the most general class of solutions corresponding to the largest function space where the output random field can be approximated. The second-order properties that define the class of random fields for which the least-squares linear estimation problem is solved in a weak-sense are also investigated in terms of the covariance spectrum of the information random field.

Double circulant constructions of the Leech lattice

We consider the problem of finding, for each even number m, a basis of orthogonal vectors of length in the Leech lattice. We give such a construction by means of double circulant codes whenever m = 2p and p is a prime not equal to 11. From this one can derive a construction for all even m not of the form 2· 11r.

Locally graded groups with a nilpotency condition on infinite subsets

A group G is locally graded if every finitely generated nontrivial subgroup of G has a nontrivial finite image. Let N (2, k)* denote the class of groups in which every infinite subset contains a pair of elements that generate a nilpotent subgroup of class at most k. We show that if G is a finitely generated locally graded N (2, k)*-group, then there is a positive integer c depending only on k such that G/Zc (G) is finite.

Sums of squares of integral linear forms

In this paper we prove that every positive definite n-ary integral quadratic form with 12 < n < 13 (respectively 14 ≦ n ≤ 20) that can be represented by a sum of squares of integral linear forms is represented by a sum of 2 · 3n + n + 6 (respectively 3 · 4n + n + 3) squares. We also prove that every positive definite 7-ary integral quadratic form that can be represented by a sum of squares is represented by a sum of 25 squares.

Sharp starlikeness conditions for analytic functions with bounded derivative

We develop sharp conditions for various types of starlikeness for functions analytic in the unit disk with bounded derivatives. We also describe the precise range {zf′(z)/f(z): z ∈ D, f ∈ }, where f ∈ means f (0) = 0, f′(0) = 1, and |f′(z) - 1 |< ≦ λ in the unit disc D, and draw some cnoslusions from that.

On Banach-Mazur compacta

We study Banach-Mazur compacta Q(n), that is, the sets of all isometry classes of n-dimensional Banach spaces topologized by the Banach-Mazur metric. Our main result is that Q(2) is homeomorphic to the compactification of a Hilbert cube manifold by a point, for we prove that Qg(2) = Q(2) / {Eucl.} is a Hilbert cube manifold. As a corollary it follows that Q(2) is not homogeneous.

Norm inequalities relating one-sided singular integrals and the one-sided maximal function

In this paper we prove that if a weight w satisfies the condition, then the Lp(w) norm of a one-sided singular integral is bounded by the Lp(w) norm of the one-sided Hardy-Littlewood maximal function, for 1 < p < q < ∞.