Small eigenvalues of Riemann surfaces and graphs

1990 ◽  
Vol 205 (1) ◽  
pp. 395-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Burger
1991 ◽  
Vol 106 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Schmutz

Author(s):  
Jozef Dodziuk ◽  
Thea Pignataro ◽  
Burton Randol ◽  
Dennis Sullivan

1990 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 603-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Schmutz

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-50
Author(s):  
C. Zhang

The purpose of this article is to utilize some exiting words in the fundamental group of a Riemann surface to acquire new words that are represented by filling closed geodesics.


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