Vector-valued martingales and their applications

1976 ◽  
pp. 33-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Chatterji
Keyword(s):  
Vector Valued

The range of block Hankel operators

Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 3237-3243
Author(s):  
In Hwang ◽  
In Kim ◽  
Sumin Kim
Keyword(s):  
Hardy Space ◽  
Invariant Subspace ◽  
Hankel Operators ◽  
Coprime Factorization ◽  
Backward Shift ◽  
Vector Valued

In this note we give a connection between the closure of the range of block Hankel operators acting on the vector-valued Hardy space H2Cn and the left coprime factorization of its symbol. Given a subset F ? H2Cn, we also consider the smallest invariant subspace S*F of the backward shift S* that contains F.

Generic rotation sets

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
SEBASTIÁN PAVEZ-MOLINA
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Convex Body ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Topological Dynamical System ◽  
Continuous Vector ◽  
Rotation Set ◽  
Vector Valued Function ◽  
Vector Valued ◽  
Uniquely Ergodic ◽  
Dense Set

Abstract Let $(X,T)$ be a topological dynamical system. Given a continuous vector-valued function $F \in C(X, \mathbb {R}^{d})$ called a potential, we define its rotation set $R(F)$ as the set of integrals of F with respect to all T-invariant probability measures, which is a convex body of $\mathbb {R}^{d}$ . In this paper we study the geometry of rotation sets. We prove that if T is a non-uniquely ergodic topological dynamical system with a dense set of periodic measures, then the map $R(\cdot )$ is open with respect to the uniform topologies. As a consequence, we obtain that the rotation set of a generic potential is strictly convex and has $C^{1}$ boundary. Furthermore, we prove that the map $R(\cdot )$ is surjective, extending a result of Kucherenko and Wolf.

scholarly journals A note on singular integrals with angular integrability

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Singular Integral ◽  
Singular Integrals ◽  
Function Spaces ◽  
Riesz Transforms ◽  
Hilbert Transforms ◽  
Rotation Method ◽  
Vector Valued Function ◽  
Vector Valued ◽  
L Log L

Abstract In this note we study the rough singular integral $$ T_{\varOmega }f(x)=\mathrm{p.v.} \int _{\mathbb{R}^{n}}f(x-y)\frac{\varOmega (y/ \vert y \vert )}{ \vert y \vert ^{n}}\,dy, $$ T Ω f ( x ) = p . v . ∫ R n f ( x − y ) Ω ( y / | y | ) | y | n d y , where $n\geq 2$ n ≥ 2 and Ω is a function in $L\log L(\mathrm{S} ^{n-1})$ L log L ( S n − 1 ) with vanishing integral. We prove that $T_{\varOmega }$ T Ω is bounded on the mixed radial-angular spaces $L_{|x|}^{p}L_{\theta }^{\tilde{p}}( \mathbb{R}^{n})$ L | x | p L θ p ˜ ( R n ) , on the vector-valued mixed radial-angular spaces $L_{|x|}^{p}L_{\theta }^{\tilde{p}}(\mathbb{R}^{n},\ell ^{\tilde{p}})$ L | x | p L θ p ˜ ( R n , ℓ p ˜ ) and on the vector-valued function spaces $L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n}, \ell ^{\tilde{p}})$ L p ( R n , ℓ p ˜ ) if $1<\tilde{p}\leq p<\tilde{p}n/(n-1)$ 1 < p ˜ ≤ p < p ˜ n / ( n − 1 ) or $\tilde{p}n/(\tilde{p}+n-1)< p\leq \tilde{p}<\infty $ p ˜ n / ( p ˜ + n − 1 ) < p ≤ p ˜ < ∞ . The same conclusions hold for the well-known Riesz transforms and directional Hilbert transforms. It should be pointed out that our proof is based on the Calderón–Zygmund’s rotation method.

scholarly journals A thermodynamic approach to rate-type models in deformable ferroelectrics

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Giorgi ◽  
Angelo Morro
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Second Law Of Thermodynamics ◽  
Second Law ◽  
Energy Models ◽  
Polarization Electric Field ◽  
Field Plane ◽  
Vector Valued ◽  
Rate Type ◽  
Hysteretic Properties

AbstractThe purpose of the paper is to establish vector-valued rate-type models for the hysteretic properties in deformable ferroelectrics within the framework of continuum thermodynamics. Unlike electroelasticity and piezoelectricity, in ferroelectricity both the polarization and the electric field are simultaneously independent variables so that the constitutive functions depend on both. This viewpoint is naturally related to the fact that an hysteresis loop is a closed curve in the polarization–electric field plane. For the sake of generality, the deformation of the material and the dependence on the temperature are allowed to occur. The constitutive functions are required to be consistent with the principle of objectivity and the second law of thermodynamics. Objectivity implies that the constitutive equations are form invariant within the set of Euclidean frames. Among other results, the second law requires a general property on the relation between the polarization and the electric field via a differential equation. This equation shows a dependence fully characterized by two quantities: the free energy and a function which is related to the dissipative character of the hysteresis. As a consequence, different hysteresis models may have the same free energy. Models compatible with thermodynamics are then determined by appropriate selections of the free energy and of the dissipative part. Correspondingly, major and minor hysteretic loops are plotted.

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